Learning Lessons for Evaluating Complexity Across the Nexus: A Meta-Evaluation of Environmental Projects by William Robert Sheate, Clare Twigger-Ross, Liza Papadopoulou, Rolands Sadauskis, Owen White, Paula Orr, Richard Eales

“…Findings: Policy context invariably framed the complex evaluations; as environmental policy has been spread beyond the responsibility of government to encompass multiple stakeholders, so policy around nexus issues was often found to be in a state of constant flux. Furthermore, an explicit theory of change was only often first elaborated as part of the evaluation process, long after the policy intervention had already been initiated. …”
Get full text

Solutions of boundary value problems for loaded hyperbolic type equations by N.T. Orumbayeva, M.T. Kosmakova, T.D. Tokmagambetova, A.M. Manat

“…The article employs the Laplace transform to solve the resulting integral equation, enabling the solution to be presented in an explicit form. …”
Get full text

Finding Consensus on Trust in AI in Health Care: Recommendations From a Panel of International Experts by Georg Starke, Felix Gille, Alberto Termine, Yves Saint James Aquino, Ricardo Chavarriaga, Andrea Ferrario, Janna Hastings, Karin Jongsma, Philipp Kellmeyer, Bogdan Kulynych, Emily Postan, Elise Racine, Derya Sahin, Paulina Tomaszewska, Karina Vold, Jamie Webb, Alessandro Facchini, Marcello Ienca

“…Our findings can be used to address the problem of defining trust in AI in health care applications, fostering the discussion of concrete real-world health care scenarios in which humans interact with AI systems explicitly. MethodsWe used a combination of framework analysis and a 3-step consensus process involving 18 international experts from the fields of computer science, medicine, philosophy of technology, ethics, and social sciences. …”
Get full text

Understanding the connection between hospital goals and patient and family engagement: A scoping review. by Umair Majid, Carolyn Steele Gray, Marianne Saragosa, Pia Kontos, Kerry Kuluski

“…These articles revealed five strategies that help realize hospital PE goals: communicating organizational goals; aligning documents that convey organizational goals; aligning organizational processes to support PE; providing employees with resources and support; and motivating and empowering employees to integrate PE into their work. …”
Get full text

Nonnegative matrix factorization with Wasserstein metric-based regularization for enhanced text embedding. by Mingming Li, Xingjie Wang, Chunhua Li, Anping Zeng

“…We then build upon this manifold structure to integrate an explicit expression of the Wasserstein metric into the NMF framework. …”
Get full text

Advancing Software Vulnerability Detection with Reasoning LLMs: DeepSeek-R1′s Performance and Insights by Wenting Qin, Lijie Suo, Liangchen Li, Fan Yang

“…This study presents a systematic evaluation of different Large Language Models with and without explicit reasoning mechanisms, including Claude-3.5-Haiku, GPT-4o-Mini, DeepSeek-V3, O3-Mini, and DeepSeek-R1. …”
Get full text

Values motivating water governance in Delhi by Ashok Kumar, Beenish Mushtaq, Rabidyuti Biswas, Cat Button

“…Abstract Values of individuals and organizations involved in decision‐making processes form the basis for prioritizing outcomes in water governance. …”
Get full text

Developing University Students’ Speaking Skill through Metacognitive Strategies by Pradita Resdiana Sari, Juwita Boneka Sinaga, Erwin Ashari

“…Speaking is a critical communication skill that requires real-time cognitive and metacognitive processes. Metacognitive strategies, including planning, monitoring, and evaluation, have been recognized for their role in enhancing language skills and fostering learner autonomy. …”
Get full text

A voxel-based approach for simulating microbial decomposition in soil: Comparison with LBM and improvement of morphological models. by Mouad Klai, Olivier Monga, Mohamed Soufiane Jouini, Valérie Pot

“…We also tested several numerical strategies, including implicit, explicit, synchronous, and asynchronous schemes. To validate our VGA, we compare it with LBioS, a 3D model that integrates diffusion (via the Lattice Boltzmann method) with biodegradation, and Mosaic, a Pore Network Geometrical Modelling (PNGM) which represents the pore space using geometrical primitives. …”
Get full text

Solving the differential biochemical Jacobian from metabolomics covariance data. by Thomas Nägele, Andrea Mair, Xiaoliang Sun, Lena Fragner, Markus Teige, Wolfram Weckwerth

“…The presented concept combines dynamic modelling strategies with large-scale steady state profiling approaches without the explicit knowledge of individual kinetic parameters. …”
Get full text

State-of-the-Art Review of the Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization by Xin Liu, Jiachen Zhu, Yuying He, Hongbin Jia, Binzhou Li, Gang Fang

“…Mean field models are used to implicitly describe the DRX process and are embedded into a finite element (FE) program for forming. …”
Get full text

Interdisciplinary collaboration in VUCA contexts: a conceptual review for environmental upheavals management by Valérie Vermeulen, Yannick Hémond

“…This conceptual review develops a new theoretical framework for interdisciplinary collaboration in VUCA contexts, redefining it as a dynamic, iterative, and integrative process aimed at fostering shared understanding, co-creation of solutions, and adaptive capacity. …”
Get full text

On the origins of suboptimality in human probabilistic inference. by Luigi Acerbi, Sethu Vijayakumar, Daniel M Wolpert

“…Here we probe the sources of suboptimality in probabilistic inference using a novel estimation task in which subjects are exposed to an explicitly provided distribution, thereby removing the need to remember the prior. …”
Get full text

Feedback-Driven Dynamical Model for Axonal Extension on Parallel Micropatterns by Kyle Cheng, Udathari Kumarasinghe, Cristian Staii

“…Here, we present a unified biophysical model that captures key mechanochemical processes governing axonal extension on micropatterned substrates. …”
Get full text

Classification of Known and Unknown Study Items in a Memory Task Using Single-Trial Event-Related Potentials and Convolutional Neural Networks by Jorge Delgado-Munoz, Reiko Matsunaka, Kazuo Hiraki

“…These results suggest the possibility of integrating ERP and CNN into online learning tools and identifying the underlying processes related to long-term memorization.…”
Get full text

Using generative AI for reading question creation based on PIRLS 2011 framework by Zhipeng Wen, Samuel Kai Wah Chu

“…Findings reveal that ChatGPT 3.5 excels at generating factual questions, leveraging explicit details from text, and demonstrates improvement in interpret-and-integrate questions when detailed instructions are provided. …”
Get full text

Quantifying Seepage‐Face Evaporation and Its Effects on Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport in Small‐Slope Tidal Flat by Manhua Luo, Tianwei Wang, Xiaolong Geng, Shengchao Yu, Hailong Li

Get full text

A Novel Low-Rank Embedded Latent Multi-View Subspace Clustering Approach by Sen Wang, Lian Chen, Zhijian Liang, Qingyang Liu

“…Noises and outliers often degrade the final prediction performance in practical data processing. Multi-view learning by integrating complementary information across heterogeneous modalities has become one of the core techniques in the field of machine learning. …”
Get full text

LDC-GAT: A Lyapunov-Stable Graph Attention Network with Dynamic Filtering and Constraint-Aware Optimization by Liping Chen, Hongji Zhu, Shuguang Han

“…To address these issues, we propose LDC-GAT (Lyapunov-Stable Graph Attention Network with Dynamic Filtering and Constraint-Aware Optimization), which jointly optimizes both forward and backward propagation processes. In the forward path, we introduce Dynamic Residual Graph Filtering, which integrates a tunable self-loop coefficient to balance neighborhood aggregation and self-feature retention. …”
Get full text

Abstract visual reasoning based on algebraic methods by Mingyang Zheng, Weibing Wan, Zhijun Fang

“…Through a gating fusion module, the model incrementally integrates explicit representations of objects and abstract relationships. …”
Get full text