A New Land Surface Hydrology within the Noah-WRF Land-Atmosphere Mesoscale Model Applied to Semiarid Environment: Evaluation over the Dantiandou Kori (Niger) by B. Decharme, C. Ottlé, S. Saux-Picart, N. Boulain, B. Cappelaere, D. Ramier, M. Zribi

“…This new hydrology explicitly takes account for the Dunne runoff using topographic information, the Horton runoff using a Green-Ampt approximation, and land surface heterogeneities. …”
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Ev charging management in a real-time optimization framework considering operational constraints by Hilmi Cihan Güldorum, Ayşe Kübra Erenoğlu, İbrahim Şengör, Barry P. Hayes, Ozan Erdinç

“…The optimization is based on an AC power flow formulation that explicitly captures voltage limits, load factor, and active and reactive power constraints. …”
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Cost-effectiveness of follow-up algorithms for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in pulmonary embolism survivors by Dieuwke Luijten, Wilbert B. van den Hout, Gudula J.A.M. Boon, Stefano Barco, Harm Jan Bogaard, Marion Delcroix, Karl-Friedrich Kreitner, Matthias Held, Menno V. Huisman, Luis Jara-Palomares, Stavros V. Konstantinides, Lucia J.M. Kroft, Albert T.A. Mairuhu, Lilian J. Meijboom, Thijs E. van Mens, Maarten K. Ninaber, Esther J. Nossent, Piotr Pruszczyk, Luca Valerio, Anton Vonk Noordegraaf, Frederikus A. Klok

“…The lifelong costs per CTEPH patient were compared and related to quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) for each scenario. …”
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Spatially-informed interpolation for reconstructing lake area time series using semantic neighborhood correlation by Chen Liu

“…Several representative lakes were analyzed in detail to assess SNCI’s robustness across diverse seasonal and interannual conditions. Compared with polynomial fitting, Random Forest, and Long Short-Term Memory, SNCI consistently achieves lower interpolation errors. …”
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A partitioned conditioned Latin hypercube sampling method considering spatial heterogeneity in digital soil mapping by Biao Huang, Guijian Yang, Jiancong Lei, Xiaomi Wang

“…To address this, a partitioned conditioned Latin hypercube sampling (PcLHS) method explicitly considering spatial heterogeneity is proposed. …”
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TOSD: A Hierarchical Object-Centric Descriptor Integrating Shape, Color, and Topology by Jun-Hyeon Choi, Jeong-Won Pyo, Ye-Chan An, Tae-Yong Kuc

“…To this end, the framework adopts a hierarchical representation that is explicitly designed for multi-level reasoning. TOSD combines shape, color, and topological information without depending on predefined class labels. …”
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Simple epidemiological dynamics explain phylogenetic clustering of HIV from patients with recent infection. by Erik M Volz, James S Koopman, Melissa J Ward, Andrew Leigh Brown, Simon D W Frost

“…Several studies have demonstrated the presence of clusters of highly related HIV-1 sequences, particularly among recently HIV-infected individuals, which have been used to argue for a high transmission rate during acute infection. …”
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Modelling the proportion of influenza infections within households during pandemic and non-pandemic years. by Kin On Kwok, Gabriel M Leung, Steven Riley

“…<h4>Methods/results</h4>We calculated the proportion of infections within households during pandemic years compared with non-pandemic years using a deterministic model of household transmission in which all combinations of household size and individual infection states were enumerated explicitly. …”
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From communication to action: using ordered network analysis to model team performance in clinical simulation by Vitaliy Popov, Lauryn R. Rochlen

“…High-performers demonstrated stronger associations between invited input, explicitly assessing the situation, stating plans, and implementation. …”
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Experimental Evaluation of the Loss Coefficient of Insect-Proof Agro-Textiles and Application to Wind Loads by Sergio Castellano, Giuseppe Starace

“…Finally, the reduction factor RF(ε)—an estimation of the reduction in wind pressure acting perpendicularly on the surface of a textile due to its porosity—was calculated and compared with that proposed by the Australian standard, which, currently, is the only international standard that explicitly considers the effect of porosity on wind action.…”
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Healthcare managers' perspectives on direct health facility financing in Tanzania. by Kassimu Tani, Sally Mtenga, Günther Fink, Fabrizio Tediosi

“…We then performed multivariate ordered logistic regressions analyses to examine the associations between healthcare managers' perceptions of DHFF implementation, reported changes, and resource allocation changes while controlling for health managers and facility characteristics. 348 health managers participated in the study. 23% of health facility in-charges had received DHFF-related training in the previous 12 months. 76% reported that supportive supervision explicitly includes DHFF considerations. 92% of CHMTs reported a decrease in administrative workload following DHFF implementation, compared to 80% of facility managers. …”
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Dissemination of trial results to participants in phase III pragmatic clinical trials: an audit of trial investigators intentions by Katie Gillies, M Zulfiqar Raza, Hanne Bruhn

“…Of the 370 End of Study reports (30% of all included studies) that could be accessed 10 (2.7%) explicitly mentioned activities related to dissemination of findings to participants with the majority (74.9%) having no mention and a further 22.4% of reports not being accessible. …”
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Downscaling Satellite Night-Time Light Imagery While Addressing the Blooming Effect by Nikolaos Tziokas, Ce Zhang, Alexandros Tziokas, Qunming Wang, Peter M. Atkinson

“…Nevertheless, the full potential of NTL data for urban research is constrained by a relatively coarse spatial resolution and the blooming effect. …”
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The role of microRNAs in dexamethasone-induced skeletal muscle atrophy by Subi Ren, Jie Chai, Lijuan Zhang, JiGang Li, Xi Long, Tinghuan Zhang

“…A total of 820 miRNAs were identified, with 58 miRNAs expressed explicitly in atrophic muscles. Dex-induced muscle atrophy miRNAs clustered separately from the differential miRNAs in aging, disuse, and cancer-induced muscle atrophy models. …”
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Dust Battery: A Novel Mechanism for Seed Magnetic Field Generation in the Early Universe by Nadine H. Soliman, Philip F. Hopkins, Jonathan Squire

“…Additionally, we propose a subgrid model for integration into cosmological simulations, and the required electric-field expressions for magnetohydrodynamic-particle-in-a-cell simulations that explicitly model dust dynamics. Finally, we explore the broad applicability of this mechanism across different scales and conditions, emphasizing its robustness compared to other known battery mechanisms.…”
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Rough Estimates of Solar System Gravitomagnetic Effects in Post-Newtonian Gravity by Soon-Tae Hong

“…In gravitomagnetism, we also phenomenologically investigate the mass magnetic general relativity (GR) forces associated with the mass magnetic fields, finding that they are extremely small but non-vanishing compared to the corresponding mass electric Newtonian forces. …”
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Probing Anisotropic Quasiparticle Dynamics and Topological Phase Transitions in Quasi‐1D Topological Insulator ZrTe5 by Yueying Hou, Linze Li, Sutao Sun, Gan Liu, Hongyuan Zhao, Zhiheng Chen, Xuejun Yan, Yang‐Yang Lv, Yurong Yang, Shu‐Hua Yao, Jian Zhou, Y.B. Chen, Ming‐Hui Lu, Vitalyi Gusev, Yan‐Feng Chen

“…In addition, the temperature‐dependent coherent phonon is also analyzed, revealing that its scattering is dominated by three‐phonon interactions and exhibits a relatively long lifetime compared to other modes. This work deepens the understanding of ultrafast processes in ZrTe5, resolves longstanding questions, paves the way for studying electronic phase transitions, and advances ZrTe5's application in optoelectronic and quantum devices.…”
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Gingival Stem Cell‐Conditioned Media and Low‐Level Laser Therapy Enhance Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Function by Upregulating Wnt and TGF‐β Pathway Components: An In Vitro Stud... by Mohammed Y. Aljabri, Yaser A. Alhazmi, Salah A. Elsayyad, Shehabeldin M. Saber, Mohamed Shamel

“…ABSTRACT Objectives This study investigated the synergistic effects of gingival stem cell conditioned media (GSC‐CM) and low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) on stimulating PDLSCs, explicitly focusing on the molecular basis of enhancing the Wnt and TGF‐β signaling pathways. …”
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Impact of TAK-003 on epidemiologic, economic and quality-of-life burden of dengue: comparison of the results from a dynamic transmission model and a static model with a dynamic com... by Elizaveta Kharitonova, Dr Jing Shen, Anna Tytula, Justyna Zawieja, Yaneth Gil Rojas, Samuel Aballea, Riona Hanley

“…Methods: The dynamic model explicitly modelled hosts and vectors, and included all four serotype-specific infections. …”
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Benchmarking Multiple Large Language Models for Automated Clinical Trial Data Extraction in Aging Research by Richard J. Young, Alice M. Matthews, Brach Poston

“…A multi-LLM ensemble pipeline ingested ClinicalTrials.gov records, applied a structured JSON schema, and generated comparable outputs from unstructured text. The pipeline retrieved 83 aging-related tDCS trials—roughly double the yield of a conventional keyword search. …”
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