Copyright Data Dilemma of Building High-Quality Data System for AI: Present Situation, Coping Strategies, and Implementation Path by Hecan ZHANG, Chengqi YI, Peng GUO, Qianqian HUANG, Xiaokun JIN

“…[Results/Conclusions] In order to provide helpful references for increasing the supply of AI copyright data, formulating relevant policies, and promoting related work, this study has proposed a concept of general implementation path to build a high-quality data system for AI to solve the copyright dilemma of AI training data, based on the comparative analysis of the above six representative approaches and combined with China's four unique advantages. …”
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The Radial Variation of Suprathermal Particles in Stream Interaction Regions: Comparisons between Solar Orbiter, ACE, and STEREO-A by Robert C. Allen, George C. Ho, Glenn M. Mason, Athanasios Kouloumvakos, Gang Li, Rachael J. Filwett, Maher Dayeh, Malik H. Walker, Sarah K. Vines, Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco

“…This includes a multitude of observations of suprathermal ions associated with stream interaction regions (SIRs) measured by the Solar Orbiter Energetic Particle Detector, with corresponding observations at 1 au from the Ultra-Low-Energy Isotope Spectrometer on the Advanced Composition Explorer mission and the Suprathermal Ion Telescope on the Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory-Ahead spacecraft. Comparing observations between these spacecraft enables a statistical view of the radial variations of SIR-associated suprathermal particles, allowing for greater insight into energetic particle transport within the inner heliosphere. …”
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Whose letter is it anyway?: an assessment of secretarial involvement in Lady Elizabeth Hatton’s correspondence by Emily Ross

“…The first section of the article uses comparative texts by Holles to try and verify whether or not he was involved in writing those of Hatton’s letters for which he is not explicitly acknowledged. …”
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BBEST practices: Intentional efforts to identify elusive flow-ecology thresholds by Mark B. Lueders, Ryan A. McManamay, Diane Le Bouille, Kayla Garrett, Lydia Roush, Stephen Powers, David Young, Preston Bean, Kevin Mayes, Ryan Smith, Joseph F. Trungale

“…One example is the BBEST (Basin and Bay Area Expert Science Team) program in Texas established with the explicit goal of identifying thresholds for river systems. …”
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An ecosystem resilience index that integrates measures of vegetation function, structure, and composition by Marie Johnson, Ashley Ballantyne, Jon Graham, Zachary Holden, Zachary Hoylman, Kelsey Jensco, David Ketchum, John Kimball, Jessica Mitchell

“…This study introduces a spatially explicit Ecosystem Resilience Index (ERI), that integrates vegetation function, structure, and composition recovery metrics. …”
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Association of platelet-to-lymphocyte count ratio with myocardial reperfusion and major adverse events in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a two-centre retrospective coho... by Yang Li, Ailifeire Maimaiti, Yong-Tao Wang, Xiang Yang, Xiao-Mei Li, Yi-Ning Yang, Yi-Tong Ma

“…Patients were divided into two groups based on the PLR value: patients with PLR values in the third tertile were defined as the high-PLR group (n=150), and those in the lower two tertiles were defined as the low-PLR group (n=295). Explicit criteria for inclusion and exclusion were applied.Interventions No interventions.Primary and secondary outcome measures Primary outcome measures were defined as cardiovascular death, reinfarction or target vessel revascularisation. …”
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Influence of UV curing parameters for bio-based versus fossil-based acrylates in mechanical abrasion by Pieter Samyn, Joey Bosmans, Patrick Cosemans

“…In this study, the processing conditions and performance of coatings is explicitly compared by introducing both fossil-based and bio-based grades of the monomer with similar chemical functionality. …”
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The right to a view in Russia: History, legislation and future prospects by Polina N. Andreeva

“…The right to a view is neither explicitly defined nor protected by specific norms in Russian Law. …”
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The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality–Based Mindfulness Interventions for Managing Stress, Anxiety, and Depression: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized... by Ravi Shankar, Anjali Bundele, Amartya Mukhopadhyay

“…Eligible studies include randomized controlled trials evaluating VR-based mindfulness interventions using immersive technology (head-mounted displays and cave environments) with explicit mindfulness content in adult populations. …”
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Estimating poaching risk for the critically endangered wild red wolf (Canis rufus). by Suzanne W Agan, Adrian Treves, Lisabeth L Willey

“…We estimate risk for marked adult red wolves of 5 causes of death (COD: legal, nonhuman, unknown, vehicle and poached) and disappearance, describe variation in COD in relation to hunting season, and compare time to disappearance or death. …”
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Finite Nuclear Size Effect on the Relativistic Hyperfine Splittings of 2<i>s</i> and 2<i>p</i> Excited States of Hydrogen-like Atoms by Katharina Lorena Franzke, Uwe Gerstmann

“…For the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> ground state and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>s</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> excited state of the one-electron systems <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><none></none><none></none><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>1</mn></mmultiscripts></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><none></none><none></none><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>2</mn></mmultiscripts></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><none></none><none></none><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>3</mn></mmultiscripts></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mmultiscripts><mi>He</mi><none></none><mo>+</mo><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>3</mn></mmultiscripts></semantics></math></inline-formula>, the calculated finite-size related hyperfine shifts are quite similar for the different structure models and in excellent agreement with those estimated by comparing QED and experiment. …”
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Research on the effectiveness of health information dissemination via the “Shanghai CDC” WeChat public account by GUO Ying, WANG Xiaoxuan, XIA Wen, HUANG Xiaoyan, HU Xuanmeng, SHEN Qi, DONG Chen

“…In terms of article categories, articles related to news hotspots and service information had higher open rates of 9.58% and 14.00%, respectively. …”
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Predator‐specific mortality of sage‐grouse nests based on predator DNA on eggshells by Nolan A. Helmstetter, Courtney J. Conway, Shane Roberts, Jennifer R. Adams, Paul D. Makela, Lisette P. Waits

“…Consequently, generalizing about factors influencing nest fate is challenging. Identifying the explicit predator species responsible for nest predation events is, therefore, critical to understanding causal mechanisms linking land use to patterns of sage‐grouse nest success. …”
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Evaluation of post-market adverse events of lubiprostone: a real-world adverse event analysis from the FAERS database by Qingqing Li, Jijun Zhang, Chuanli Yang, Xiushan Dong, Yan Wang

“…These reports indicated a higher proportion of female patients compared to male patients (65.39% vs. 21.10%). Among those with explicit age data, the largest proportion of patients were 45–65 years old (20.6% of reports), followed by those ≥ 75 (19.9%), 18–45 (14.8%), and 65–75 years (10.1%). …”
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Magazine Cover as Multimodal Text by O. A. Blinova

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Effects of exercise and exercise timing on energy intake and appetite control in Danish individuals with overweight or obesity with and without type 2 diabetes: a protocol for a ra... by Louise Groth Grunnet, Martin Bæk Blond, Jonas Salling Quist, Kristine Beaulieu, Graham Finlayson, Kristine Færch, Lea Jalking, Natja Poder Launbo, Marie Møller Jensen, Hanne Enghoff Pedersen, Marina Kjærgaard Gerstenberg

“…The primary outcome is the difference in ad libitum energy intake after exercise compared with rest. Secondary outcomes include eating rate; 24-hour energy intake; appetite-related metabolites and hormones, and circulating biomarkers assessed from proteomics, metabolomics and lipidomics analyses; food choice, food attention and reaction time, explicit and implicit liking and wanting for different food categories, subjective appetite; ratings of perceived exertion during exercise. …”
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Multi-spatial urban function modeling: A multi-modal deep network approach for transfer and multi-task learning by Zhaoya Gong, Chenglong Wang, Bin Liu, Binbo Li, Wei Tu, Yuting Chen, Zhicheng Deng, Pengjun Zhao

“…A range of data-driven models based on the representation learning of multiple data sources have focused on extracting spatially explicit characteristics at the feature level for urban function inference. …”
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An exploratory mixed-methods sentiment analysis of a social-emotional learning (SEL)-informed grant writing workshop in the biosciences by Miroslav Suzara, Courtney Peña, Crystal Botham

“…Typical grant writing training programs focus on the mechanical aspects of grant writing, but what is often left out of the conversation on how to support grant writers is the potential importance of the social and emotional factors related to grant writing training. To address this, we conducted a grant writing workshop that explicitly incorporated social-emotional learning (SEL) into its delivery. …”
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Tracking development assistance for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health in conflict-affected countries by Zhihui Li, Linda Richter, Chunling Lu

“…We compared DA and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for each component. …”
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Evaluating the impact of field-measured tree height errors correction on aboveground biomass modeling using airborne laser scanning and GEDI datasets in Brazilian Amazonia by Nadeem Fareed, Izaya Numata

“…We then assessed tree height over- and under-estimations by using a 1-m canopy height model (CHM) originating from airborne laser scanning (ALS) as an explicit concurrent unbiased proxy dataset. The results indicate that under tropical forest conditions – BLA region, field measured Htree is generally underestimated when exceeding 30 m, particularly in dense forest canopies. …”
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