InsNet-CRAFTY v1.0: integrating institutional network dynamics powered by large language models with land use change simulation by Y. Zeng, C. Brown, C. Brown, M. Byari, J. Raymond, T. Schmitt, M. Rounsevell, M. Rounsevell, M. Rounsevell

“…<p>To foster sustainable land use and management, it is crucial – but challenging – to enhance our understanding of how policy interventions influence decision-making actors and how these interactions can be effectively modelled. …”
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Are there opportunities to improve care as patients transition through the cancer care continuum? A scoping review by Diane Lorenzetti, Shamir Chandarana, Areej Hezam, Abigail Thomas, Seremi Ibadin, Jaling Kersen, Stefan Kurbatfinski, Joseph C Dort, Khara M Sauro

“…Among other patient populations, TiC are associated with medical errors, patient dissatisfaction and elevated healthcare use and expenditure. …”
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Features of management and treatment of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by L. Yu. Morgunov, E. V. Zemskova

“…Intensive treatment of elderly people with diabetes is common, creating an increased risk of adverse events such as hypoglycemia and hospitalization due to medication errors. Those receiving many drugs belong to the older age group, have numerous diseases, including kidney failure and dementia. …”
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Hypertension and cognitive impairment among older persons in rural Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study by Joel Oyugi, Jonathan Izudi, Francis Bajunirwe

“…We used the modified Poisson regression with robust standard errors for the analysis, applying a 5% significance level. …”
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Challenges and Opportunities in Digital Screening for Hypertension and Diabetes Among Community Groups of Older Adults in Vietnam: Mixed Methods Study by Trang Thi Thu Nong, Giang Hoang Nguyen, Alexander Lepe, Thuy Bich Tran, Lan Thi Phuong Nguyen, Jaap A R Koot

“… BackgroundThe project of scaling up noncommunicable disease (NCD) interventions in Southeast Asia aimed to strengthen the prevention and control of hypertension and diabetes, focusing on primary health care and community levels. …”
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Deep Learning–Based Prediction of Glaucoma Severity and Progression Using Imo/TEMPO Screening Program by Kei Sano, MD, PhD, Euido Nishijima, MD, PhD, Shunsuke Sumi, MD, PhD, Takahiko Noro, MD, PhD, Shumpei Ogawa, MD, PhD, Yuka Igari, MD, Aiko Iwase, MD, PhD, Tadashi Nakano, MD, PhD

“…Main Outcome Measures: Mean absolute error for mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation (PSD), and visual field index (VFI). …”
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A randomized controlled study on the effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation on craving, mood, and cognitive function in alcohol-dependent patients during the withdrawal per... by WANG Haihong, YUAN Chenxin, GAN Hong, JIANG Haifeng, ZHAO Yan, DU Jiang, ZHANG Yi

“…The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used to measure the craving, anxiety, and depression of the patients before and after the intervention. The behavioral tasks of the detection task (DET), identification task (IDN), two back task (TWOB), the Groton maze learning task (GML), and international shopping list task (ISL) in the CogState software package were used to assess the cognitive processing speed, attention/vigilance, working memory, spatial problem-solving/error monitoring ability, and verbal learning and memory of the patients before and after the intervention.Results·Repeated measures ANOVA showed that the time effect [F=126.713, P<0.001, partial η² (ηp2)=0.765] and interaction effect (F=7.080, P=0.011, ηp2=0.154) of the VAS scores in the two groups of patients were statistically significant. …”
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Nonlinear Dynamical Model and Analysis of Emotional Propagation Based on Caputo Derivative by Liang Hong, Lipu Zhang

“…This framework advances the mechanistic understanding of co-evolutionary dynamics in emotion-modulated social networks, supporting applications in clinical intervention design, collective sentiment modeling, and psychophysiological coupling research.…”
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Dexamethasone administration restored growth in dairy calves exposed to heat stress by Z. Yu, J.M. Cantet, M.R.R. Nair, A.G. Ríus

“…Statistical analyses included a mixed model, fixed effects of ENV, INT, consecutive measurements taken over time (days, hours, or both), replica, and random effects of calf and error (SAS version 9.4, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). …”
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Interpretable prediction model for hand-foot-and-mouth disease incidence based on improved LSTM and XGBoost by Xiao LI, Shuyu HE, Yan PENG, Rongxin YANG, Lu TAO, Tingqi LOU, Wenqi HE

“…Finally, the prediction results of ARIMA–LSTM are fused with XGBoost by using a reciprocal error weighting method to improve the overall prediction accuracy. …”
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Fitts’ law-based identification of motor development stages for the upper limb: proof of concept in three age groups by Cristina Sanchez, Eloy Urendes, Alejandra Aceves, María Martínez-Olagüe, Rafael Raya

“…From an Information Theory perspective, throughput (TP) reflects processing speed in reaching tasks, while error rate (ER) quantifies incorrect selections. …”
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Sex-based differences in Jumping to Conclusions: a multidimensional analysis of first-episode psychosis by Luciana Díaz-Cutraro, Marina Verdaguer-Rodríguez, Helena García-Mieres, Marta Ferrer-Quintero, Raquel López-Carrilero, Carol Palma-Sevillano, Maria Lamarca, Victoria Espinosa, Mara Luisa Barrigón, Fermín González-Higueras, Esther Pousa, Eva Grasa, Ester Lorente-Rovira, Alfonso Gutiérrez-Zotes, Ana Barajas, Isabel Ruiz-Delgado, Jordi Cid, Steffen Moritz, Julia Rico, Julia Sevilla-Llewellyn-Jones, Josep Maria Haro, Spanish Metacognition Group, Susana Ochoa

“…Logistic regression revealed distinct predictors for JTC by sex: women were influenced by negative internalization of events and visuospatial speed, while men’s JTC was linked to errors in executive functions and memory. These results highlight the importance of sex-specific patterns in JTC and suggest that women might benefit from interventions targeting reflective thinking and social cognition, whereas men may need neurocognitive rehabilitation strategies.…”
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Long-term oncological and functional outcomes in patients with bone sarcomas in the proximal femur undergoing unplanned surgery: A single-center retrospective cohort study by Guodong Zhong, Tiao Lin, Yongqian Wang, Hao Yao, Aierxiding Aimaiti, Xianbiao Xie, Changye Zou, Junqiang Yin, Jingnan Shen, Gang Huang, Zhiqiang Zhao

“…Background: The clinical and radiological presentation of bone sarcomas in the proximal femur is often atypical, frequently leading to diagnostic errors or inappropriate treatments. To our knowledge, no previous studies have analyzed reasons for or compared outcomes among patients with proximal femoral bone sarcomas undergoing unplanned surgery. …”
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Stressors contributing to burnout among acute care and trauma surgery care teams: a systems-analysis approach by Karthik Adapa, Lukasz Mazur, Elizabeth Kwong, Thomas Ivester, Caprice Greenberg, Viola Goodacre, Lisa Vizer, Jin Ra, Nadia Charguia, Lawrence B Marks

“…Background Burnout negatively impacts healthcare professionals’ well-being, leading to an increased risk of human errors and patient harm. There are limited assessments of burnout and associated stressors among acute care and trauma surgery teams.Methods Acute care and trauma surgery team members at a US academic medical center were administered a survey that included a 2-item Maslach Burnout Inventory and 21 workplace stressors based on the National Academy of Medicine’s systems model of clinician burnout and professional well-being. …”
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Prevalence and predictors of unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment outcomes among persons with TB/HIV co-infection in Ghana: a 10-year retrospective study by Alhaji Ibrahim Cobbinah, Jacob Solomon Idan, Kingsley Boakye, Anthony Enimil, Nicholas Karikari Mensah, Ebenezer Adangabe, Sulemana Baba Abdulai, Charles Martyn-Dickens, Aliyu Mohammed

“…Modified Poisson regression with robust standard errors was performed using Stata version 17.0 to identify predictors of unsuccessful outcomes. …”
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Dual Task Interference in Young, Middle-Age and Older Adults During Different Functional Mobility Tasks: A Cross Sectional Study by Tamara R. L. P. Tolotti, Ana Paula O. Barbosa, João Vítor E. H. Szortyka, Adriana T. de Lemos, Felipe de S. Stigger

“…The time taken to complete the mobility tasks was measured, while performance on secondary tasks was assessed based on the CTT rate, number of errors (SCWT and DST), and rate of recalled words (SVFT). …”
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Mind the HAP: an initiative to improve the diagnosis, management and prevention of hospital-acquired pneumonia on the RBH elderly care wards by Charles McLaren, Apurba Chatterjee, Shabnam Iyer, Thanuja Nanayakkara, Patricia Knight, Tanya Demonne, Oscar Amarille, Amanda Adkins, Ruhel Miah

“…Methods: Retrospective audits revealed diagnostic and coding errors, alongside a dearth of structured preventative measures across the five wards. …”
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PROFILE OF TRANSFUSION REACTIONS RELATED TO THE INFUSION OF HEMATOPOIETIC CELL IN A PEDIATRIC CENTER by ECDS Pirolli, RAF Tutumi, FW Garcia, R Nomura, ER Pinto, MJ Piloni, JLM Bach, C Bonfim

“…Regarding the severity of reactions, 18% (n = 6) required urgent interventions, such as pausing marrow infusion and the use of antihistamines and corticosteroids. …”
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Major depression among pregnant women attending a tertiary teaching hospital in Northern Uganda assessed using DSM-V criteria by Jerom Okot, Henry Ochola, Nozuko P. Blasich, Michael Job Aeku, Pebalo Francis Pebolo, Felix Bongomin, Simple Ouma

“…Modified Poisson regression analyses with robust standard errors was constructed to evaluate for factors independently associated with major depression. …”
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Spinally targeted paired associative stimulation with high-frequency peripheral component induces spinal level plasticity in healthy subjects by Anna Nätkynmäki, Leena Lauronen, Piia Haakana, Erika Kirveskari, Janne Avela, Anastasia Shulga

“…The outcomes were assessed with motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) and Hoffmann (H)-reflex before (PRE), immediately after, and 30 and 60 min after (POST, POST30, POST60) the intervention. MEPs were significantly enhanced in both interventions. …”
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