Inequality of Labor Income in Kazakhstan’s Regions: Trends, Causes and Opportunities for Reduction by N. K. Nurlanova, F. M. Dnishev, F. G. Alzhanova, N. K. Saparbek

“…In the modern world, income inequality is growing, the share of labor income is decreasing, and the problems of overcoming poverty and equalizing people’s living standards have become acute. …”
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Firefly Algorithm based Feature Selection for Arabic Text Classification by Souad Larabi Marie-Sainte, Nada Alalyani

“…Furthermore, experiments on OSAC real dataset along with a comparison with the state-of-the-art methods are performed. The proposed method achieves a precision value equals to 0.994. …”
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Urinary stone ablation with a thulium fibre laser: a rate-of-completion evaluation by I. A. Arbuzov, V. S. Chernega

“…We used physical methods of estimation of specific values when we developed a universal indicator of specific value of stone mass reduction.Results. …”
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Sales Promotion and Growth of Bread Bakery Business in Kabale Municipality: A Case Study of Elite Bakery. by Ahurira, Isabel

“…In chapter three this is where the methods of data collection were put into action. The research used both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. …”
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The prevalence of bruxism in children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities; a systematic review and meta-analysis by Robert J. Goddard, Wim P. Krijnen, Vincent Roelfsema, Aly Waninge, Jean M.M. Driessen

“…Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis using a multi-component search strategy. …”
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Vibration reliability of steel beams prestressed by drawing by E. V. Kravchuk, I. Yu. Belutskii, V. A. Kravchuk

“…The object of study is bimetallic steel beam prestressed without rods.Materials and methods. The scientific inquiry is based on the basics of structural mechanics of buildings and structures: superposition principle, differential equation of deflection curve of a bar, energy method, and methods of determination of stress-strain state of prestressed steel bars.Results. …”
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Adjustments to the Classification of Forms of Modern Multinational Spanish Language as a Linguistic System by Svetlana Nikíforova

“…Also, the following research methods have been used: descriptive, comparative, functional, structural and statistical methods, a tracking method for development of linguistic phenomena and a linguocultural analysis method.The main findings of the research: 1. …”
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DaGAM-Trans: Dual graph attention module-based transformer for offline signature forgery detection by Sara Tehsin, Ali Hassan, Farhan Riaz, Inzamam Mashood Nasir

“…Notably, it achieves 100% accuracy on the CEDAR dataset, with a False Acceptance Rate (FAR) as low as 0.001 and an Equal Error Rate (EER) reduced to 9.5%. Comparative experiments confirm that DaGAM-Trans outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy, FAR, FRR, and EER. …”
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Assessment of Female Pelvic Floor Muscles: An Integrative Review by Frazão LB, Couto LA, Peres ACAM, Marques AP, Pássaro AC

“…Laís Bertoldo Frazão, Leticia Assis Couto, Ana Carolina Atanes Mendes Peres, Amélia Pasqual Marques,* Anice de Campos Pássaro* Physical Therapy, Speech and Occupational Therapy Department, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Anice de Campos Pássaro, Physical Therapy, Speech and Occupational Therapy Department, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Rua Cipotânea, 51 – Cidade Universitária, Sao Paulo, 05360-160, Brazil, Email anicepassaro@usp.brIntroduction: Understanding the function of pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) is important to ensure comprehensive healthcare for women with urogenital and anorectal disorders.Objective: To systematically synthesize the measurement variables used in studies that objectively evaluate female PFMs.Methods: An integrative review was conducted on studies published in Portuguese, Spanish, and English between 2000 and 2020. …”
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A protocol for randomized controlled trial on early active flexion versus passive flexion mobilization therapy for Spaghetti wrist injuries by Kishore Vellingiri, Ashwath M. Acharya, Anil K. Bhat

“…However, there is a paucity of reports for this regime in Zone-5 and Spaghetti-wrist injuries. Methods This study proposes a double-blind, single-center, randomized controlled trial (RCT) to compare the functional results of two rehabilitation methods following the repair of Spaghetti-wrist injuries. …”
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Methodological approaches to gene identification of tea raw materials and raw material composition of tea-based soft drinks by R. R. Vafin, I. Yu. Mikhailova, I. I. Ageykina

“…Species gene identification of the raw material composition of tea-based soft drinks is an equally important area of research due to the risk of falsification of this type of product. …”
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Warnings on the inclusion of cluster randomized trials in meta-analysis: results of a simulation study by Joseph Alvin Ramos Santos, Emilia Riggi, Gian Luca Di Tanna

“…Methods RCT and CRT datasets were generated with a continuous treatment effect of zero, two trial arms, and equal number of participants. …”
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Value of microwave soil moisture and thermal-infrared evapotranspiration retrievals for the mapping of irrigation coverage by Wade T. Crow, Martha C. Anderson, John M. Volk, Andreas Colliander

“…To do this, different satellite-based methods have been proposed to track irrigation from space. …”
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A novel mode of INS-aided BDS real-time high-rate and precise kinematic relative positioning between two moving platforms by Yangyang Li, Weiming Tang, Chenlong Deng, Xuan Zou, Siyu Zhang, Kepei Qi, Chao Sun

“…The results show that the proposed methods can achieve an accuracy of about 5 cm for the INS-aided 100 Hz relative positioning in baseline components and lengths, which is equal to the conventional method, but the transmitted data have been sharply reduced by an average of nearly 80%. …”
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Role of Faith Based Organizations (FBO’s) in Responding to the Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Nyakinama Sub-County Kisoro District. by Mukabera, Charity

“…In chapter three this is where the methods of data collection were put into action. The research used both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. …”
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Towards the Draſt Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Self-Determination and Forms of its Realization by A. K. Kagramanov

“…The methods used in this study are: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, classification, systematization, prediction, as well as comparative and formal legal approaches.RESEARCH RESULTS. …”
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Practical Peer Learning Activity – A Placid Way to Conduct Revision Classes by S. A. Priya, A. J. Divya, B. S. Sudha

“…However, there are fewer methods of active learning for practical classes. …”
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Legal Barriers in the System of University Inclusive Education by A. E. Balashov, E. A. Krasnova, L. V. Khristoforova

“…The solution of these problems is one of key tasks faced by the education system of Russia.The aim of the present research is to reveal and describe normative and legal barriers in the system of inclusive higher education, withdrawing the equal rights for education for all students regardless of their physical status and health.Methodology and research methods. …”
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The Effect of Gender Inequality in Education on Rural Poverty: A Case Study of Nyakagyeme Sub-County Rukungiri District. by Akaruhanga, Jasper

“…There was a critical review of the issues that have been explored and studied both theoretically and empirically in the existing literature on gender inequality as an independent variable and education on rural poverty as the dependent variable and the methods of data collection were put into action. The research used 80 respondents as the sample size, and both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis were employed. …”
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Periodic Solutions for Circular Restricted -Body Problems by Xiaoxiao Zhao, Wei Li, Peng Wang

“…For circular restricted -body problems, we study the motion of a sufficiently small mass point (called the zero mass point) in the plane of equal masses located at the vertices of a regular polygon. …”
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