Chromatic Dispersion, Nonlinear Parameter, and Modulation Format Monitoring Based on Godard's Error for Coherent Optical Transmission Systems by Lin Jiang, Lianshan Yan, Anlin Yi, Yan Pan, Ming Hao, Wei Pan, Bin Luo, Yves Jaouen

“…We first review a CD monitoring based on Godard&#x0027;s error that can be able to accurately monitor arbitrarily large dispersion values in uncompensated transmission links in combination with frequency domain equalizer, then extend the previous nonlinear parameter monitoring method based on Godard&#x0027;s error by blindly obtaining the optimized value <italic>&#x03B3;&#x03BE;p</italic> to significantly improve the adaptive capability, and present a simple and effective modulation format monitoring based on Godard&#x0027;s error. …”
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A Comparative Study of the Approach of Imam ‘Ali (AS) and Āl-e Bouyeh Government (Baghdad Branch) to the Christians by Abbas Rahbari, Ayub Tahmazi

“…The approach of many Bouyeh officials and governors to the Christians was similar to the method of the ‘Allavis.…”
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Improving the phenotype predictions of a yeast genome‐scale metabolic model by incorporating enzymatic constraints by Benjamín J Sánchez, Cheng Zhang, Avlant Nilsson, Petri‐Jaan Lahtvee, Eduard J Kerkhoven, Jens Nielsen

“…Here, we present GECKO, a method that enhances a GEM to account for enzymes as part of reactions, thereby ensuring that each metabolic flux does not exceed its maximum capacity, equal to the product of the enzyme's abundance and turnover number. …”
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Novel Intermode Prediction Algorithm for High Efficiency Video Coding Encoder by Chan-seob Park, Gwang-Soo Hong, Byung-Gyu Kim

“…In 2N×2N PU, the proposed method compares the rate-distortion (RD) cost and determines the depth using the compared information. …”
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Dynamic target template matching for railway catenary suspension motion detection in wind area by Wei Zhou, Heting Xiao, Zhonggang Wang, Lin Chen, Shaoqing Fu

“…A dynamic target template matching method was proposed to identify railway catenary suspension movements of wind-induced vibration in wind area. …”
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The role of sports activities in developing citizenship for students of sport sciences, University of Kirkuk by Mohammed Qasim Mohammed, Maan Hasan Mahmood, Moatasem Azeez Kahlid, Maad Abed Ibrahim

“…Methodology: The researcher used the descriptive method with the survey method, due to its suitability to the nature of the research, and the researcher selected a random sample of 300 students from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Kirkuk, and the researcher relied on a questionnaire as a basic tool for collecting data. …”
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The Effectiveness of Educational Intervention "Be yourself" on Negative Beliefs, Self-Acceptance, Self-Expression and Self-Esteem of 15-18-year-old Adolescents with Self-Criticism by Faezeh Taslimi, Mansoreh Bahramipour

“…The statistical population included 15-18 year-old self-critical adolescents in Isfahan in 2023. 40 people were selected from among the adolescents by cluster random sampling method, considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and were randomly assigned equally to two experimental and control groups. …”
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Supply–demand price decoupling in European-type day-ahead electricity markets by Anita Varga, Botond Feczkó, Marianna E.-Nagy, Dávid Csercsik

“…We also study the computational demand of the proposed method.…”
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Transient stability criterion of grid-forming converter based on DC voltage synchronization control considering current limit by Jingrui LIU, Zengze TU, Yufei ZHANG, Yang ZHANG, Jiapeng LI, Yujun LI

“…Finally，simulations based on MATLAB/Simulink are carried out to verify the correctness of the expression of critical clearing angle and setting method of current saturation angle.…”
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Analisis Metode Cosine Similarity Pada Aplikasi Ujian Online Otomatis (Studi Kasus JTI POLINEMA) by Eka Larasati Amalia, Angelita Justien Jumadi, Irsyad Arif Mashudi, Dimas Wahyu Wibowo

“…In this study, an online essay exam system was made with the similarity of answers using the Cosine Similarity method and the Term Frequency (TF) equation to equalize the frequency of each word contained in a sentence. …”
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STAND FOR TEMPERATURE SURFACE EVALUATION OF FRAGMENTS OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS AND ITS IMITATORS by V. V. Lobunov, A. I. Kuharenko, T. V. Borbotko, L. M. Lynkov

“…Special remotely controlled device was created to automate the process of obtaining thermal images. Proposed methodic of measuring surface temperature of objects under study consists in obtaining thermal images at equal time intervals, their analysis using special software and plotting graphs. …”
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Fall and Winter Temperatures, Together with Spring Temperatures, Determine the First Flowering Date of <i>Prunus armeniaca</i> L. by Di Tang, Brady K. Quinn, Yunfeng Yang, Liang Guo, David A. Ratkowsky, Peijian Shi

“…The GAMs generated based on different combinations of predictors were compared using Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) to test whether using FWTs can reduce prediction error. The ADP method had the lowest RMSE, which equaled 3.0904 days. …”
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Synergy between antibiotics and natural agents results in increased antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis by Syed Hani Abidi, Khalid Ahmed, Sikander Khan Sherwani, Shahana Urooj Kazmi

“…Extracts of Hippophae rhamnoides, Juglans regia, and Camellia sinensis were found to be equally effective against S. epidermidis isolates. …”
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The effect of Health smart cards for Quality Health care services ( doctor martyr Beheshti medical research center in Qom) by Saeed zarandi, hamideh latifan

“…The population is equal to the number of 444 and 124 questionnaire for data analysis is used. …”
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Assessing urban resilience and sustainability in the face of natural hazards with emphasis on reducing vulnerability in cities (Case study: Semnan city) by mozaffar mohamadkhani, zeynab karke abadi, abbas arghan

“…Using Cochranchr('39')s formula, a sample of 384 people was selected from them by random sampling method. To assess the validity (validity), using face validity, the opinions of related people were examined and its reliability was assessed using Cronbachchr('39')s test in the SPSS software environment equal to / 863. …”
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Analysis of Recombinant Protein Expression by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry of Bacterial Colonies by Martin A. Winkler, Robert K. Hickman, Alan Golden, Hoda Aboleneen

“…When E. coli transformed only with plasmid pPL/penvA-M were examined, all (10 of 10) colonies showed the penv insert by the MALDI-TOF MS method. The method is fast (less than 1.5 h for 24 colonies) and allows identification of colonies expressing intact or mutant proteins directly from culture plates without sample purification.…”
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Mother Paul’s care for his Corinthian children: A text-centered analysis of 1 Cor. 3:1–4 metaphor by Tsholofelo J. Kukuni

“…Ultimately, this study suggests that Paul’s engagement with the Corinthian church was characterised by a nurturing approach, enriching our understanding of his teachings and their social implications while advocating for equality within the community. Contribution: This article presents a novel rhetorical interpretation of the apostle Paul using the TGPI method, a previously untried approach for interpreting 1 Corinthians 3:1–4. …”
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Manajemen Sumber Dana dan Alokasi Pembiayaan Pada Pesantren Mahasiswa by Andhika Sakti, Ara Hidayat

“…The focus of this investigation is to reveal where Ma'had Lughowy's funding sources are, how Ma'had Lughowy's funding allocations are and how student-based boarding schools carry out their activities. The method used in this research is the cost-benefit analysis (CBA) method presented by descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. …”
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NUMERICAL ANALYSES TO OBSERVE THE PERFORMANCE OF A MONUMENTAL BUILDING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU, INDONESIA by Lindung Zalbuin Mase, Salsabhila Isdianty, Khairul Amri

“…One practical and highly effective method of retrofitting involves increasing the beam dimensions by 53.12%. …”
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PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS PENILAIAN PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV by Md Rai Advina Christianti

“…The sample of this research is the IV grade student of elementary school No. 3 canggu as experimental class and IVC grade student of elementary school No. 1 Tububeneng as control class with the total of each group as much as 30 students after equalized by matching technique. The method of data collection in this research is test method, with the usual double choice test amount of 30 items that have been validity. …”
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