Enhancing Diabetes Treatment: Comparing Pioglitazone/Metformin with Dapagliflozin Versus Basal Insulin/Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes by Lin Y, Shi J, Yu X, Sun J, Lixia S, Dou J, Zhang M, Li X, Tian Z, Deng H, Feng B, Su Q, Peng Y

“…Yi Lin,1,* Jianxia Shi,1,* Xuemei Yu,2 Jiao Sun,3 Suo Lixia,4 Jiaqing Dou,5 Min Zhang,6 Xiaohua Li,7 Zhufang Tian,8 Hongyan Deng,9 Bo Feng,10 Qing Su,11 Yongde Peng1 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 2Central Hospital of Fengxian District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 3Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 4Shanghai Jiading Central Hospital, Shanghai Jiading Central Hospital, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 5Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, People’s Republic of China; 6Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 7Seventh People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 8Xi‘an Central Hospital, Xi’an, Shanxi, People’s Republic of China; 9Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China; 10Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China; 11Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yongde Peng, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 haining Road, Shanghai, 200080, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-13386259649, Email pengyongde0908@126.comAim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of fixed-dose combination (FDC) of pioglitazone and metformin supplemented with dapagliflozin (test group) with those of basal insulin supplemented with metformin (control group) in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: This 16-week, prospective, randomized, open-label study enrolled patients aged 18– 75 years with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels between ≥ 8% and ≤ 11%. …”
Get full text

Related Risk Factors That Predict Moderate to Severe Asthma Attack in Children: Analysis Based on Logistic Regression and Decision Tree by Li Q, Fan Y, Luo R, Hu J, Wang L, Ai T

“…Qianqian Li, Yinghong Fan, Ronghua Luo, Jie Hu, Li Wang,* Tao Ai* Pediatric Respiratory Medicine Department, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Li Wang, Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue Section 1 Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8618908015531, Email 625664758@qq.com Tao Ai, Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 1617 Riyue Avenue Section 1 Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8613981931891, Email ait1108@163.comPurpose: To analyse the related risk factors of moderate to severe asthma attack in children by logistic regression and decision tree.Patients and Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical data of children diagnosed with asthma attacks in our hospital from January 2020 to August 2023 was conducted. …”
Get full text

The Follicular Output Rate was Improved with 3-Day Letrozole Administration Compared with 5-Day Letrozole Administration Under Progestin-Primed Ovarian Stimulation by Wang X, Tian J, Tian L, Chen X, Zhang Z, Diao H, Zhang Y

“…This study compared the effects of a 5-day regimen with those of a 3-day regimen of letrozole within PPOS, focused on the follicular output rate (FORT) and blastocyst formation rates.Patients and Methods: From January 2017 to January 2020, 1,754 infertility patients who received PPOS protocol were divided into two groups: 577 patients received 2.5 mg/day LE for 5 days (LE 5-day), and 1177 patients received the same dose of LE for 3 days (LE 3-day). …”
Get full text

Risk score for predicting mortality including urine lipoarabinomannan detection in hospital inpatients with HIV-associated tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: Derivation and extern... by Ankur Gupta-Wright, Elizabeth L Corbett, Douglas Wilson, Joep J van Oosterhout, Keertan Dheda, Helena Huerga, Jonny Peter, Maryline Bonnet, Melanie Alufandika-Moyo, Daniel Grint, Stephen D Lawn, Katherine Fielding

“…A simplified score (any 3 or more of the predictors) performed equally well. The main limitations of the scores were their imperfect accuracy, the need for access to urine LAM testing, modest study size, and not measuring all potential predictors of mortality (e.g., tuberculosis drug resistance).…”
Get full text

Optimized layout and excavation sequence of deep chambers by Shenghua YIN, Yongyuan KOU, Yun ZHOU, Zepeng YAN, Dexin ZENG

“…The study also examined the influence of different chamber layout methods on stability and provided layout guidelines for primary chamber prioritization, parallel arrangements, and intersecting layouts. …”
Get full text

Interleukin-1β in circulating mononuclear cells predicts steatotic liver disease improvement after weight loss in subjects with obesity and prediabetes or type 2 diabetes by Paola Giustina Simeone, Sarah Costantino, Rossella Liani, Romina Tripaldi, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Armando Tartaro, Alessandro Mengozzi, Francesco Cosentino, Francesco Cipollone, Agostino Consoli, Francesco Paneni, Francesca Santilli

“…Methods Thirty-two obese subjects with prediabetes (n = 16) or newly diagnosed T2D (n = 16), were randomized to the glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist (GLP1-RA) liraglutide or lifestyle counselling until achieving a comparable weight loss. …”
Get full text

Chronic Inflammation Index-Based Tumor Subsite Classification Correlated with Chemotherapy Benefit and Survival Outcomes in Stage II-III Colorectal Cancer by Lu Y, Ye QY, Mei O, Li YN, Peng Y, Ying HQ, Cheng XX

“…Ying Lu,1,* Qiu-Ying Ye,1– 3,* Ou Mei,4,* Ya-Nan Li,1 Yue Peng,1 Hou-Qun Ying,1,3,5 Xue-Xin Cheng1 1Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Technology, Jiangxi Medical College, Shangrao, 334000, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Central Hospital of Shangrao City, Shangrao, 334000, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330006, People’s Republic of China; 5Shangrao Medical Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Shangrao, 334000, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xue-Xin Cheng, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Immunity and Inflammation Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86 0791-86297662, Email cxxncu@163.com Hou-Qun Ying, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Immunity and Inflammation Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 1 of Minde Road, Nanchang, 330006, People’s Republic of China, Tel/Fax +86 0791-86297662, Email yinghouqun2013@163.comPurpose: This study aimed to develop and validate an integrated inflammatory prognostic index and to investigate associations between primary tumor location, chronic inflammatory status, adjuvant chemotherapy response, and survival outcomes in stage II–III colorectal cancer (CRC).Patients and Methods: A total of 1413 stage II–III CRC patients who underwent radical resection were enrolled and divided into discovery and validation cohorts. …”
Get full text

The Persistent Threat of Chronic Inflammation on the Mortality Among Cervical Cancer Survivors: A Mendelian Randomization and Machine Learning Analysis Using UK Biobank and Chinese... by Wang J, Chen Z, Guan M, Ma Z, Peng L, Chen J, Fiori PL, Carru C, Capobianco G, Coradduzza D, Zhou L

“…We aimed to comprehensively evaluate the genetic association between inflammation and cervical cancer, and construct an accurate prognosis model based on circulating inflammatory parameters and indexes with machine learning (ML) algorithms.Patients and Methods: We tested the genome-wide association of circulating inflammatory molecules (CIMs) (91 circulating inflammatory cytokines and 10 inflammatory cells) and summary data retrieved from the UK biobank (cases = 1659 and controls =381,902) with two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) and colocalization analyses. …”
Get full text

Adipocyte-derived small extracellular vesicles exacerbate diabetic ischemic heart injury by promoting oxidative stress and mitochondrial-mediated cardiomyocyte apoptosis by Lu Gan, Jianli Zhao, Peng Yao, Theodore A. Christopher, Bernard Lopez, Wayne B. Lau, Walter Koch, Erhe Gao, Xinliang Ma, Yajing Wang

“…Intramyocardial injection of an equal number of diabetic plasma sEV in nondiabetic hearts significantly increased cardiac apoptosis and exacerbated MI/R-induced cardiac dysfunction. …”
Get full text

IL-22 Alleviates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting Epithelial Cell Apoptosis Associated with STAT3 Signalling by Zhu C, Chen J, Yan Z, Wang F, Sun Z, Liu Z, Li Y, Chen X, Bao Z, Li Q, Chen Z

“…This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of IL-22 in sepsis and explore the regulatory mechanisms involved.Methods: A mouse caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model of sepsis was established, and the effect of IL-22 was investigated as indicated. …”
Get full text

RAR-Based Prognostic Model for Predicting Overall Survival in Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study by Tan M, Liu Y, Dai W, Chen Y, Cai D, Chen B, Wang J, You R, Li D, Huang H

“…This study aimed to develop and validate a novel prognostic nomogram integrating the red blood cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio for predicting patients’ overall survival.Patients and Methods: A retrospective cohort of 1403 patients was divided into training, internal validation, and external validation cohorts. …”
Get full text

Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic effects of Abelmoschus esculentus and Alchornea cordifolia in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats by Barnabé Lucien Nkono Ya Nkono, Adjia Hamadjida, Damolai Gounkagou, Fidèle Ntchapda, Sélestin Sokeng Dongmo, Pierre Kamtchouing

“…Rats with a blood glucose level greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL were selected, divided into groups and were daily administered orally with either aqueous extracts of A. esculentus at 30 mg kg−1 (AEAE30) or A. cordifolia at 400 mg kg−1 (AEAC400) for 14 consecutive days. …”
Get full text

The Perceptions of Husbands Regarding Early Marriage in Community Settings in Bengkulu, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study by Jipri Suyanto, Steyo Adiningsih, Rina Isnawati, Anna Lystia Poetranto, Nona Rahmaida Puetri, Muhammad Ibrahim Desem, Lisa Andriani Lienggonegoro, Suriyani Tan, Diki Bima Prasetio, Sri Susanty

“…Engaging men in gender equality discussions and offering educational and career opportunities can help reduce the incidence of early marriage and foster healthier relationships. …”
Get full text

A New Risk Prediction Tool for Bleeding and Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Pre-Existing Coronary Stents Undergoing Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery by Xu ZY, Hao XY, Zhang Z, Zhang J, Gao L, Li T, Wang XX

“…Therefore, this study will establish a prediction tool that can predict both bleeding events and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs).Methods: Multicenter clinical data from 3127 gastrointestinal cancer surgery patients with a history of coronary stent implantation were utilized to establish and validate our prediction tool. …”
Get full text

Changes in Serum PDGF-C and TGF-β1 Levels After PCI in Premature Coronary Artery Disease: Combined Predictive Value for MACCE by Liu H, Tan S, Zhao J, Lin X

“…Haide Liu,1,* Shanglang Tan,1,* Jiaxin Zhao,2 Xuejuan Lin3 1Department of Cardiology, Guigang City People’s Hospital, Guigang, Guangxi, 537100, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Ultrasound, Guigang City People’s Hospital, Guigang, Guangxi, 537100, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Surgery, Guigang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guigang, Guangxi, 537100, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shanglang Tan, Guigang City People’s Hospital, No. 1 Zhongshan Middle Road, Gangbei District, Guigang, Guangxi, 537100, People’s Republic of China, Email tanshanglang@21cn.com Haide Liu, Guigang City People’s Hospital, No. 1 Zhongshan Middle Road, Gangbei District, Guigang, Guangxi, 537100, People’s Republic of China, Email gcgo40@sina.comObjective: This study evaluates dynamic changes in platelet derived growth factor C (PDGF-C) and transforming growth factor β 1 (TGF-β 1) levels after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) and their combined predictive value for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE).Methods: A total of 100 PCAD patients admitted to the hospital from July 2021 to July 2023 who had completed 2 years of follow-up were retrospectively selected as the research objects. …”
Get full text

Oleanolic Acid@SPIONs Alleviates Lipid-Oxidative Stress Injury of Zebrafish Blood Vessels via Regulating the Expression of JNK and MAPK Signaling Pathways in Vascular Endothelial C... by Gao H, Liu T, Liu J, Yang L, Liu L, Cui Z, Du X, Gu Y, Huang P

“…Oleanolic acid (OA), an active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Ligustrum lucidum, has been proven to have significant anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering potential.Methods: The fli1a::EGFP+ zebrafish fed with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) diet were used as Atherosclerosis model. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness and Safety of Shenxiong Huanglian Detoxification Granule Combined with Donepezil for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease: Study Protocol for a Multicenter, Pra... by Lin J, Liu X, Lin X, Liu N, Pei H, Zhao Y, Yu G, Wang W, Chen C, Hou T, Li X, Lin X, Li H

“…The main purpose of this trial is to assess the effectiveness and safety of Shenxiong Huanglian Detoxification Granule combined with donepezil in individuals diagnosed with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease.Methods: This is a multicenter, pragmatic, randomized controlled trial. …”
Get full text

Anti-leukemia effect of B7 gene-modified leukemia cell-derived exosomes by ZHANG Difan, WANG Minghui, ZHAO Jie, WAN Jiangbo, HUANG Fang, HAO Siguo

“…Objective·To investigate the immunotherapeutic effects of exosomes derived from leukemia cells with high expression of B7 molecules (co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86) in tumor-bearing mice.Methods·L1210 leukemia cells were transfected with lentiviral vectors containing the CD80 and CD86 genes, and thereby the leukemia cells with high expression of CD80 and CD86 molecules were obtained. …”
Get full text

A Peptide Encoded by lncRNA HOXB-AS3 Promotes Cigarette Smoke-Induced Inflammation in Bronchial Epithelial Cells via EZH2-Mediated H3K27me3 Modification by Lin M, Zhou X, Yang Y, Xie P, Li Q, He C, Lin Q, Wei X, Ding Y

“…This study aimed to investigate the role of a peptide encoded by lncRNA HOXB-AS3 in cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced inflammation and in 16HBE cells.Methods: Open reading frames (ORF) Find software was utilized to predict the encoding potential of HOXB-AS3. …”
Get full text

Diagnostic Performance of Clinical Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for Suspected Central Nervous System Infections in a Municipal Hospital: A Retrospective Study in China by Wang H, Zhao J, Wang X, Li M, Hu T, Xu H, Dong M, He W, Che Z

“…However, there are few related studies investigating in a municipal hospital.Patients and Methods: A total of 52 suspected CNSi patients were retrospectively recruited in Xinxiang central hospital between July 2019 and April 2023. …”
Get full text