Association of autoantibodies with the IFN signature and NETosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus by Ellen D. Kaan, Tammo E. Brunekreef, Julia Drylewicz, Lucas L. van den Hoogen, Maarten van der Linden, Helen L. Leavis, Jacob M. van Laar, Michiel van der Vlist, Henny G. Otten, Maarten Limper

“…Here we studied the association between autoantibodies, the IFN signature, NET release, and clinical manifestations in patients with SLE. Methods: We performed principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering of 57 SLE-related autoantibodies in 25 patients with SLE. …”
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Time to endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke in language other than English (LOTE) communities in South-Western Sydney by Dennis Cordato, Peter Thomas, Alan McDougall, Cecilia Cappelen-Smith, Christopher Blair, Nathan Manning, Jing ji, Longting Lin, Mark Parsons, Andrew K Cheung, Daniel Wardman, Chushuang Chen, Suzanne J Hodgkinson, Helen Badge, Vivek Pidugun, Timmy Pham

“…Patients requiring interpreters equally exhibited shorter ATP times (152 vs 170 min; p=0.01) and higher stroke severity. …”
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Effect of vitamin D on proteinuria, lipid status, glicoregulation and C-reactive protein in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus by Petrović Marijana, Dragović Tamara, Petrović Stanko, Obrenčević Katarina, Rančić Nemanja, Đurašinović Tatjana, Petrović Dejan, Ignjatović Ljiljana, Rabrenović Violeta, Nenezić Nemanja, Marinković Dejan, Maksić Đoko

“…The aim of this study was to examine the influence of vitamin D supplementation on proteinuria, cholesterol, triglycerides, C-reactive protein (CRP) and hemoglobin A1c in patients with type-2 DM and vitamin D insufficiency/ deficiency. Methods. This prospective, cohort study included 90 patients with type-2 DM and vitamin D insufficiency/ deficiency divided into 3 equal groups: with normal proteinura, with microproteinuria and with macroproteinuria. …”
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Variables associated with cognitive function: an exposome-wide and mendelian randomization analysis by Yong-Li Zhao, Yi-Ning Hao, Yi-Jun Ge, Yi Zhang, Lang-Yu Huang, Yan Fu, Dan-Dan Zhang, Ya-Nan Ou, Xi-Peng Cao, Jian-Feng Feng, Wei Cheng, Lan Tan, Jin-Tai Yu

“…We aimed to determine the variables influencing cognitive function. Methods Our study included 164,463 non-demented adults (89,644 [54.51%] female; mean [SD] age, 56.69 [8.14] years) from the UK Biobank who completed four cognitive assessments at baseline. 364 variables were finally extracted for analysis through a rigorous screening process. …”
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A Program for Master of Science in Environment and Natural Resources (MENR) by Kabale University

“…Utilize their skills to analyse relationships between agricultural production, natural resource depletion, climate change, pollution and land degradation and develop innovative methods and mitigate their effects. iii. Promote professional development through multidisciplinary approaches to solve challenges in environment and natural resources.…”
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Turtle Study: A Phase 2 Study of Durvalumab Plus Carboplatin and Etoposide in Elderly Patients With Extensive-Stage SCLC (LOGiK 2003) by Hidenobu Ishii, MD, PhD, Koichi Azuma, MD, PhD, Yuta Yamanaka, MD, Hiroshige Yoshioka, MD, PhD, Yukihiro Toi, MD, Naoki Shingu, MD, Katsuhiko Naoki, MD, PhD, Masaki Okamoto, MD, PhD, Yuko Tsuchiya-Kawano, MD, PhD, Taishi Harada, MD, Hiroyuki Inoue, MD, PhD, Hiroshi Ishii, MD, PhD, Kazunori Tobino, MD, PhD, Chiho Nakashima, MD, PhD, Yoshifusa Koreeda, MD, Yasushi Hisamatsu, MD, Shinsuke Tsumura, MD, Takashi Inagaki, MD, Keiko Mizuno, MD, PhD, Takayuki Shimose, MMath, Isamu Okamoto, MD, PhD

“…We evaluated the safety and efficacy of durvalumab plus carboplatin and etoposide in elderly patients with ES-SCLC. Methods: In this prospective, single-arm, multicenter, phase 2 clinical trial, patients with ES-SCLC aged above or equal to 75 years received chemotherapy with up to four cycles of durvalumab 1500 mg on day 1, carboplatin at a dose equivalent to an area under the curve of 5 on day 1, and etoposide 80 mg/m2 on days 1 to 3 every 3 weeks as induction therapy. …”
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Prevalence and risk factors for antenatal anxiety in the first trimester among Chinese pregnant women by Li Zhang, Yan Zhang, Jin Liu, Yan Yu, Junzhe Cheng, Yumeng Ju, Mi Wang, Bangshan Liu, Shuyin Xu, Mengqi Xu, Yilin Peng, Jintao Xiong, Xuemei Qin, Zhuo Peng, Weiguo Mao, Meiqun Xiao

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Gene-environment interactions and colorectal cancer risk: A case-control study on xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms in the Jammu& Kashmir, India population by Gowhar Rashid, Gulzar A. Bhat, Tahseen Bilal Rather, Kulsum Akhter, Ishrat Parveiz, Irfan Maqbool, Syed Nisar Ahmad, Malik Tariq Rasool, Farooq Ahmad Jan, Syed Mudassar

“…Blood samples were collected for DNA extraction, followed by genotyping of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme (XME) genes, including CYP2A13, CYP2A6, and GSTs using standard PCR-RFLP and multiplex PCR methods. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA software to assess the association between gene polymorphisms and CRC risk. …”
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Disease phenotypic and outcome of very-early onset inflammatory bowel disease in Asian children: an understudied population by Way-Seah Lee, Way-Seah Lee, Kee-Seang Chew, James-Guoxian Huang, James-Guoxian Huang, Pornthep Tanpowpong, Karen S. C. Mercado, Almida Reodica, Veena Logarajah, K. L. W. Hathagoda, Shaman Rajindrajith, Yoko Kin-Yoke Wong, Suporn Treepongkaruna, Marion Margaret Aw, Marion Margaret Aw

“…We studied disease phenotype, clinical characteristics, management and outcome of VEO-IBD in South and Southeast Asian children.Materials and methodsWe extracted data from a multicentre Asian pediatric (onset <18 years) IBD registry. …”
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Comparative Efficacy of Subcutaneous Versus Intravenous Interleukin 12/23 Inhibitors for the Remission of Moderate to Severe Crohn’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis... by Nouran Alwisi, Rana Ismail, Hissa Al-Kuwari, Khalifa H. Al-Ansari, Mohammed A. Al-Matwi, Noor A. Aweer, Wejdan N. Al-Marri, Yousif Al-Kubaisi, Muneera Al-Mohannadi, Shahd Hamran, Suhail A. R. Doi, Habib H. Farooqui, Tawanda Chivese

“…This research synthesized evidence on the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous compared to intravenous administration of interleukin 12/23 inhibitors for moderate to severe CD. <b>Methods</b>: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched Cochrane, PubMed, SCOPUS, CINHAL, and preprint archives for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous to intravenous interleukin 12/23 inhibitors for the remission of CD. …”
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Oral health literacy and oral health status of a german adult population with migration background – findings from the MuMi Study by Berit Lieske, Christopher Kofahl, Katrin Borof, Kristin Spinler, Anna Poth, Demet Dingoyan, Thomas Beikler, Guido Heydecke, Ghazal Aarabi

“…This article presents results on oral health and oral health literacy from the baseline data of the cluster-randomized controlled MuMi study (Promotion of oral health literacy and oral health of persons with migration background). Methods: Comparative cross-sectional data on oral health and oral health literacy of patients with and without migration background were examined in 40 dental practices in Hamburg, Germany. …”
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Comparison of myopia-related behaviors among Chinese school-aged children and associations with parental awareness of myopia control: a population-based, cross-sectional study by Chaoying Ye, Chaoying Ye, Chaoying Ye, Yujie Wang, Yujia Liu, Yujia Liu, Yujia Liu, Xingxue Zhu, Xingxue Zhu, Xingxue Zhu, Jianmin Shang, Jianmin Shang, Jianmin Shang, Xiaomei Qu, Xiaomei Qu, Xiaomei Qu

“…Therefore, we assessed the myopia-related behaviors and parental awareness of school-aged children in different city tiers of China with different refractive statuses.MethodsA population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted on Chinese children from 110 cities aged 7–15 years. …”
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Disparities in dolutegravir utilisation in children, adolescents and young adults (0–24 years) living with HIV. An analysis of the IeDEA Pediatric West African cohort by Valériane Leroy, Anandi Sheth, Julie Jesson, Jean Jacques Koffi, Antoine Jaquet, François Dabis, Didier Koumavi Ekouevi, Karen Malateste, Olivia Keiser, Lehila Bagnan, Simon Boni, Madeleine Amorissani Folquet, Mariam Sylla, Olivier Marcy, Raoul Moh, Gildas Boris Hedible, Sophie Desmonde, Joycelyn Dame, Agatha David, Madeleine Amorissani-Folquet, Sylvie N'Gbeche, Elom Takassi, François Tanoh Eboua, Kouadio Kouakou, Lehila Bagnan Tossa, Caroline Yonaba, Jocelyn Dame, Sylvie Marie N’Gbeche, Fatoumata Dicko Traore, Oliver Ezchechi, Rosemary Audu, Charlotte Bernard, Caroline Couturier, Marie Kerbie Plaisy, Elodie Rabourdin, Thierry Tiendrebeogo, Désiré Dahourou, Emile Sodinyessi, Jean-Claude Azani, Kadidja Diarra, Maika Bengali, Abdoulaye Cissé, Guy Gnepa, Eric Komena, Séverin Lenaud, Eulalie Kangah, Igho Ofotokun, Cecile Delille Lahiri, Noëlle Benzekri, Geoffrey Gottlieb

“…Introduction We describe the 24-month incidence of Dolutegravir (DTG)-containing antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation since its introduction in 2019 in West Africa.Methods We included all patients aged 0–24 years on ART from nine clinics in Côte d’Ivoire (n=4), Ghana, Nigeria, Mali, Benin, and Burkina Faso. …”
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Hand Grip Strength Cut‐Off Points as a Discriminator of Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity: Results from the ELSA‐Brasil Cohort by Clarice Alves Santos, Helena Fraga Maia, Francisco José Gondim Pitanga, Maria da Conceição Chagas deAlmeida, Maria de Jesus Mendes daFonseca, Estela Mota Leão deAquino, Letícia de Oliveira Cardoso, Rosane Harter Griep, Sandhi Maria Barreto, Claudia Kimie Suemoto, Paulo Lotufo, Isabela Bensenor, Sheila Maria Alvim deMatos

“…Objective The study aimed to evaluate the performance of HGS as discriminator of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity, compared to urinary biomarkers of creatinine and potassium in 24 h for Brazilian adults. Methods Cross‐sectional study. Women (n = 5431) and men (n = 6351) aged 38–79 years who participated in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA‐Brasil) at second follow‐up of the cohort (2012–2014). …”
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[18F]FMISO PET in metastatic neuroendocrine tumours: a pilot study by David Chan, Alice Conner, Nick Pavlakis, Elizabeth Bailey, Alireza Aslani, Kathy Willowson, Connie Diakos, Elizabeth Bernard, Stephen Clarke, Alexander Engel, Paul Roach, Dale Bailey

“…The presence of hypoxia may have prognostic and therapeutic implications, and was evaluated in these lesions using the PET hypoxia imaging biomarker [18F]FMISO. Methods: Prospective pilot study in patients with metastatic NENs with at least one DONUT lesion (central [68Ga]DOTATATE non-avidity). [18F]FDG and [18F]FMISO scans were acquired within 60 days of the [68Ga]DOTATATE PET/CT. [18F]FMISO scans were acquired as a dynamic scan over 20 mins from injection with a delayed image at 2 hours. …”
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Evaluation of Race-Neutral Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimating Equations in an Indian Population by Ashok Kumar Yadav, Jaskiran Kaur, Prabhjot Kaur, Kajal Kamboj, Yoshinari Yasuda, Masaru Horio, Arnab Pal, Nusrat Shafiq, Nancy Sahni, Harbir Singh Kohli, Seiichi Matsuo, Vivek Kumar, Vivekanand Jha

“…We investigated the performance of race-free eGFR equations in the Indian population. Methods: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and potential kidney donors attending the outpatient clinic at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh, India, were screened for enrolment. …”
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Combination of Essential Oils and Extracts Enriched with Tocopherols in Diet of Holstein Steers and Its Effect on Ruminal Fermentation, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Response,... by João Gustavo Weschenfelder Wandscheer, Natalia Turcatto, Guilherme Luiz Deolindo, Mateus Henrique Signor, Alexandro Fritzen, Marcelo Vedovatto, Camila Ten Kathen Jung, Gilberto Vilmar Kozloski, Ana Carolina Hadlich Xavier, Roger Wagner, Bianca Fagan Bissacotti, Priscila Marquezan Copetti, Aleksandro Schafer da Silva

“…Background: This experiment evaluated whether the combination of essential oils (thyme, rosemary, orange) with extracts of <i>Cinnamomum</i> and <i>Quillaja saponaria</i> (enriched with tocopherols) in steers’ diet has positive effects on the health, digestibility, growth, oxidative stress, and fatty acid profile of meat. Methods: The experiment included 24 Holstein steers, divided into two groups, randomly divided (treated = phytogenic mixture (n = 12); control = monensin (n = 12)), undergoing a growth phase of 120 days and 90 days of finishing in individual pens, with a monthly collection of blood, rumen fluid, feces, and feed. …”
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Normal tissue complication probability modeling for late rectal bleeding after conventional or hypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer by Christian A.M. Jongen, Ben J.M. Heijmen, Wilco Schillemans, Andras Zolnay, Marnix G. Witte, Floris J. Pos, Ben Vanneste, Ludwig J. Dubois, David van Klaveren, Luca Incrocci, Wilma D. Heemsbergen

“…Purpose: To develop a single NTCP model for grade ≥ 2 late rectal bleeding (G2 LRB) after conventional or hypofractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Methods and Materials: The development dataset consisted of prostate cancer patients (n = 656) previously randomized to conventional (39 x 2 Gy) or hypofractionated (19 x 3.4 Gy) external beam radiotherapy with N = 89 G2 LRB cases. …”
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HIV-phyloTSI: subtype-independent estimation of time since HIV-1 infection for cross-sectional measures of population incidence using deep sequence data by Tanya Golubchik, Lucie Abeler-Dörner, Matthew Hall, Chris Wymant, David Bonsall, George Macintyre-Cockett, Laura Thomson, Jared M. Baeten, Connie L. Celum, Ronald M. Galiwango, Barry Kosloff, Mohammed Limbada, Andrew Mujugira, Nelly R. Mugo, Astrid Gall, François Blanquart, Margreet Bakker, Daniela Bezemer, Swee Hoe Ong, Jan Albert, Norbert Bannert, Jacques Fellay, Barbara Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, Huldrych F. Günthard, Pia Kivelä, Roger D. Kouyos, Laurence Meyer, Kholoud Porter, Ard van Sighem, Mark van der Valk, Ben Berkhout, Paul Kellam, Marion Cornelissen, Peter Reiss, Helen Ayles, David N. Burns, Sarah Fidler, Mary Kate Grabowski, Richard Hayes, Joshua T. Herbeck, Joseph Kagaayi, Pontiano Kaleebu, Jairam R. Lingappa, Deogratius Ssemwanga, Susan H. Eshleman, Myron S. Cohen, Oliver Ratmann, Oliver Laeyendecker, Christophe Fraser, the HPTN 071 (PopART) Phylogenetics protocol team, the BEEHIVE consortium and the PANGEA consortium

“…Abstract Background Estimating the time since HIV infection (TSI) at population level is essential for tracking changes in the global HIV epidemic. Most methods for determining TSI give a binary classification of infections as recent or non-recent within a window of several months, and cannot assess the cumulative impact of an intervention. …”
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Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Intradiscal Injection of Condoliase for a Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation with Severe Low Back Pain: A Multicenter Study by Takashi Hirai, Takuya Takahashi, Yohei Takahashi, Kota Watanabe, Tomohiro Banno, Kyohei Sakaki, Yoshiyasu Arai, Yuichi Takano, Yawara Eguchi, Yuki Taniguchi, Satoshi Maki, Yasuchika Aoki, Shunichi Fujii, Kentaro Sakaeda, Yu Matsukura, Tsutomu Akazawa, Akihito Minamide, Hidetoshi Nojiri, Kenichiro Sakai, Satoshi Kato, Koji Tamai, Hidekazu Suzuki, Masayuki Miyagi, Hiroyuki Sato, Toshitaka Yoshii, Hiroshi Yamada, Takashi Kaito, Yutaka Hiraizumi, Masatsune Yamagata, Masaya Nakamura, Akihiro Hirakawa, Naofumi Hosogane, Seiji Ohtori

“…In this multicenter study, the effectiveness of condoliase injection for reducing severe LBP in patients with LDH was evaluated. Methods: This retrospective study involved patients treated with intradiscal condoliase injection for LDH at nine participating centers. …”
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