Line spectrum target recognition algorithm based on time‐delay autoencoder by Donghao Ju, Cheng Chi, Yu Li, Haining Huang

“…Traditional deep learning algorithms often require extensive data for pre‐training models to ensure the accuracy of feature extraction. Moreover, it is challenging to completely remove noise due to the complexity of the underwater environment. …”
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From Mechanisms to Medicine: Neurovascular Coupling in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disorders: A Narrative Review by Lu Yang, Wenbo Zhao, Yuan Kan, Changhong Ren, Xunming Ji

“…Neurovascular coupling (NVC) refers to the process of local changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) after neuronal activity, which ensures the timely and adequate supply of oxygen, glucose, and substrates to the active regions of the brain. …”
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The Concept of a Digital Twin for the Wały Śląskie Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Case Study in Poland by Artur Machalski, Przemysław Szulc, Dominik Błoński, Aneta Nycz, Magdalena Nemś, Janusz Skrzypacz, Przemysław Janik, Zuzanna Satława

“…The proposed digital twin concept ensures accurate and reliable digital representation, facilitating informed decision-making and efficient operational management within hydropower plants.…”
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Isothermal Reactor Network Synthesis Using Coupled NonDominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGAII) with Quasi Linear Programming (LP) Method by Hadi Soltani, Sirous Shafiei

“…The quasi LP consists of an LP by adding a search loop to find the best reactor conversions as well as split and recycle ratios which are much easier to solve. To prevent complexity and ensure optimum solution, only ideal continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs), plug flow reactors (PFRs) and PFR with recycle stream are considered in producing reactor networks. …”
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A Study of Moving from Cloud Computing to Fog Computing by Hindreen Rashid Abdulqadir, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree, Hanan M. Shukur, Mohammed Mohammed Sadeeq, Baraa Wasfi Salim, Azar Abid Salih, Shakir Fattah Kak

“…Cloud and fog computing should also be viewed as the safest approach to ensure that IoT delivers reliable and stable resources to multiple IoT customers. …”
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Adaptive neural observer-based output feedback anti-actuator fault control of a nonlinear electro-hydraulic system with full state constraints by Van Du Phan, Hoai Vu Anh Truong, Van Chuong Le, Sy Phuong Ho, Kyoung Kwan Ahn

“…Subsequently, observer-based output feedback command filter scheme is developed to diminish the explosion of complexity in the taking derivative procedure and obtain high precise tracking performance. …”
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A New Collision Avoidance Approach for Automated Guided Vehicle Systems Based on Finite State Machines by Mustafa COBAN, Gokhan GELEN

“…It is of great importance to ensure the control and coordination of vehicles for safe and efficient transportation in multi-vehicle systems. …”
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SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE VEIN OF LABBE AND VEINS DRAINING THE TEMPOROBASAL SURFACE OF THE TEMPORAL LOBE AND THEIR ROLE IN LATERAL APPROACHES by R. N. Lyunkova, P. A. Lopanchuk, A. V. Gushchin, E. A. Mishurinskaya, V. A. Bendosenko, V. V. Krylov

“…Lateral approaches (standard subtemporal and a number of lateral and combination basal approaches) ensure access to the clivus, petroclival area, cerebellopontine angle (CPA), and lateral and posterolateral portions of the cavernous sinus. …”
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Usage of a Binary CO₂/C₃H₈ (85/15 vol%) Mixture for Hydrate Production: The Role of the Memory Effect and Phase Boundary Conditions of the System by Alberto Maria Gambelli, Federico Rossi, Giovanni Gigliotti

“…However, such a process shows high complexity, and its maximum efficiency cannot exceed 75% if carried out with pure carbon dioxide. …”
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Hierarchical Motion Field Alignment for Robust Optical Flow Estimation by Dianbo Ma, Kousuke Imamura, Ziyan Gao, Xiangjie Wang, Satoshi Yamane

“…Specifically, we proposed a learning-based model incorporating two key components: the Hierarchical Motion Field Alignment module, which ensures accurate estimation of objects of varying sizes while maintaining manageable computational complexity, and the Correlation Self-Attention module, which effectively handles large displacements, making the model suitable for scenarios with fast-moving objects. …”
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Design and Manufacturing of a Custom Guitar Amplifier: Optimizing Materials for Acoustic Performance and Durability by Andrada Elena KUBASZKY, Patricia Isabela BRĂILEANU

“…The project also includes the careful design of the amplifier components, using quality materials such as spruce panel to ensure superior acoustics. The result demonstrates the complexity and innovation in the field of musical equipment, combining aesthetic with technical aspects.…”
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Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models by Jacob Riegler

“…While in most industries, at the level of retail delivery, the direct customer pays for the item received, in healthcare, the system is more complex. Deciding what metrics to base healthcare prices on has become arduous. …”
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Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models by Jacob Riegler

“…While in most industries, at the level of retail delivery, the direct customer pays for the item received, in healthcare, the system is more complex. Deciding what metrics to base healthcare prices on has become arduous. …”
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Development of a clinical decision support tool for Primary care Management of lower Urinary tract Symptoms in men: the PriMUS study by Adrian Edwards, Ridhi Agarwal, Janine Bates, Alison Bray, Sarah Milosevic, Emma Thomas-Jones, Michael Drinnan, Marcus Drake, Peter Michell, Bethan Pell, Haroon Ahmed, Natalie Joseph-Williams, Kerenza Hood, Yemisi Takwoingi, Chris Harding

“…Thus, further external validation and recalibration may be required before the models can be used in practice to ensure applicability of the models in settings where case-mix or prevalence could differ. …”
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Rapidly Progressive Buccal Hematoma Following Local Anesthetic Injection: A Case Report by Solon Politis, Dimitris Tatsis, Asterios Antoniou, Alexandros Louizakis, Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos

“…<b>Background and Clinical Significance:</b> Local anesthetic injections, routine in dental practice, ensure pain control during procedures like root canal treatments. …”
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Triple pillars of sustainable finance: The role of green finance, CSR, and digitalization on bank performance in Bangladesh by Shaikh Masrick Hasan, K. M. Anwarul Islam, Tawfiq Taleb Tawfiq, Priya Saha

“…This suggests that higher default rates indicate increased credit risk and financial losses, while larger bank sizes may lead to inefficiencies due to agency costs and organizational complexities.…”
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Synthesis of Copper Nanowires Using Monoethanolamine and the Application in Transparent Conductive Films by Xiangyun Zha, Depeng Gong, Wanyu Chen, Lili Wu, Chaocan Zhang

“…Notably, this is the first time that MEA has been employed as a complexing agent in this synthesis method for Cu NWs. …”
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A fact based analysis of decision trees for improving reliability in cloud computing. by Muhammad Asim Shahid, Muhammad Mansoor Alam, Mazliham Mohd Su'ud

“…J48 also has less fault prediction but with a good algorithm complexity of 0.11 seconds. The difference in accuracy and less fault prediction between NB Tree and J48 is only 0.9%, but the difference in time complexity is 9 seconds. …”
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LiDAR-based Road Intrusion Detection Technology forAutonomous-rail Rapid Tram by LONG Teng, LIU Sisi, HU Yunqing, LI Xiaoguang, YUAN Xiwen, PAN Wenbo, LUO Yiping, YU Wentian

“…ROS framework is adopted to collect and fuse multiple radar data in order to obtain low complexity point cloud data without overlapping region. …”
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A Secure Communication Method for Unmanned Undersea Systems Oriented to Federated Learning by Jiajia WU, Ming XU

“…By considering the complexities and bandwidth limitations of acoustic channels, an unbiased gradient compression method using Kashin compression was introduced. …”
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