Link stability - based optimal routing path for efficient data communication in MANET by Renisha Pulinchuvallil Salim, Rajesh Ramachandran

“…The paper delves into the complexities of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), which consist of a diverse array of wireless nodes. …”
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A Perspective on Software-in-the-Loop and Hardware-in-the-Loop Within Digital Twin Frameworks for Automotive Lighting Systems by George Balan, Philipp Neninger, Enrique Ruiz Zúñiga, Elena Serea, Dorin-Dumitru Lucache, Alexandru Sălceanu

“…The increasing complexity of modern automotive lighting systems requires advanced validation strategies that ensure both functional performance and regulatory compliance. …”
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Groundwater in Germany: challenges, solutions, and the BMBF funding measure LURCH: sustainable groundwater management by Sarah Fieger, Thomas Track

“…This situation highlights the urgent need for meticulous management of this essential resource. The complexity of Germany’s groundwater systems further complicates this task. …”
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A flexible and lightweight signcryption scheme for underwater wireless sensor networks by Sabir Shah, Nadeem Sarwar, Abdu Salam, Farhan Amin, Faizan Ullah, Asfandyar Khan, Isabel de la Torre, Mónica Gracia Villar, Helena Garay

“…The proposed scheme effectively balances computational complexity and enhances the security of UWSNS. In contrast to the other state-of-the-art cryptographic schemes, the proposed scheme consists of a single combined operation of encryption and signing processes, which significantly improves its computational and communicational performance to ensure confidence when transmitting data. …”
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Active Traffic Sensor Location Problem for the Uniqueness of Path Flow Identification in Large-Scale Networks by Ahmed Almutairi, Mahmoud Owais

“…The problem’s complexity has two main dimensions: its mathematical formulation, which is known to be NP-hard, and the inherent combinatorial complexity resulting from the need for complete network path enumeration. …”
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Measurement and predictors of the financial performance of public health enterprises in Italy by Peter PERGER, Achim HECKER

“…For PHEs in Italy, financial performance is significantly negatively influenced by the Region's financial performance (financial recovery plans) and the complexity of treatment, whereas medium-sized and specialized providers show comparatively significantly better performance levels. …”
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Benchmarking of Anomaly Detection Methods for Industry 4.0: Evaluation, Ranking, and Practical Recommendations by Aurélie Cools, Mohammed Amin Belarbi, Sidi Ahmed Mahmoudi

“…Real-time visual inspection ensures early detection of manufacturing defects, assembly errors, or texture inconsistencies, preventing defective products from reaching customers. …”
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2004-2014: Switzerland and languages

“…It advocates for a renewed commitment to language education and intercultural understanding, recognizing the complexities and opportunities presented by Switzerland's linguistic diversity. …”
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Learning to Optimize Joint Chance-Constrained Power Dispatch Problems by Meiyi Li, Javad Mohammadi

“…While joint chance-constrained methods are equipped to model these complexities and uncertainties, solving these problems using traditional iterative solvers is often time-consuming, limiting their suitability for real-time applications. …”
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Hierarchical proxy consensus optimization for IoV based on blockchain and trust value by Baoqin ZHAI, Jian WANG, Lei HAN, Jiqiang LIU, Jiahao HE, Tianhao LIU

“…With the rapid development of Internet of vehicles, 5G and artificial intelligence technologies, intelligent transportation has become the development trend of transportation technology.As a vehicle-vehicle and vehicle-road information interaction platform, the Internet of vehicles is the basic support platform for intelligent traffic information sharing and processing.At the same time, the security of Internet of vehicles has attracted much attention, especially data security which may cause user privacy leakage.The blockchain technology has become a solution, but it still faces new challenges in efficiency, security and other aspects.With the increase of vehicle nodes and information, how to efficiently achieve information consensus in high-speed vehicle moving environment has become a key problem.Then a bottom-up RSU (road side unit) chain consensus protocol was proposed based on blockchain and trust value.Several typical consensus structures were compared, and bottom-up two-layer consensus structure was adopted according to the actual scenarios of the Internet of vehicles.Moreover, a group leader node election algorithm was proposed which is based on node participation, work completion and message value.The system security was ensured by assigning trust value to each vehicle.Following the consensus structure and algorithm work mentioned above, the specific process of the protocol was comprehensively described, which was divided into six steps: region division, group leader node selection, local consensus, leader primary node selection, global consensus, and intra-domain broadcast.Then the experiments were analyzed from four aspects: security, communication complexity, consensus algorithm delay and fault tolerance rate.Experiments showed that, compared with other schemes, the proposed protocol can effectively reduce communication complexity and shorten consensus delay under the condition of resisting conspiracy attack, witch attack and other attacks.On the premise of security, the protocol improves fault tolerance rate and enables more nodes to participate in information sharing to satisfy the requirements of Internet of vehicles scenarios.…”
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Solvability and Nilpotency of Lie Algebras in Cryptography and Steganography by Amor Hasić, Melisa Azizović, Emruš Azizović, Muzafer Saračević

“…The proposed Lie Exponential Diffie–Hellman Problem (LEDHP) introduces a novel cryptographic challenge based on Lie group structures, offering enhanced security through the complexity of non-commutative algebraic operations. …”
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The Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership Model Revisited: Its Role in Sustainable Organizational Development by Ana Del Pino-Marchito, Agustín Galán-García, María de los Ángeles Plaza-Mejía

“…Future research should focus on refining SLM to ensure its alignment with the ethical and environmental imperatives of modern organizations, equipping leaders to navigate the complexities of sustainable corporate governance while maintaining situational adaptability.…”
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Traitement et description d’un fonds photographique de presse en musée : le fonds dit « du Matin » au musée de la Résistance nationale by Agathe Demersseman

“…The newspaper photo archive held today by the national museum of the Resistance (musée de la Résistance nationale, Champigny-sur-Marne, Val-de-Marne) is extraordinary in terms of its importance and the complexity of the history of how it came into existence. …”
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Machine Learning for Blockchain and IoT Systems in Smart Cities: A Survey by Elias Dritsas, Maria Trigka

“…This convergence addresses the complexities of modern urban environments by leveraging ML’s data analytics and predictive capabilities to enhance the intelligence of IoT systems, while blockchain provides a secure, decentralized framework that ensures data integrity and trust. …”
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Reform of the fiscal framework of the European Union and impact review by Andraž Konc

“…We contribute to understanding the complexities of EU fiscal governance and offer insights into future policy directions to enhance economic resilience and integration.…”
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RANSAC based robust localization algorithm for visual sensor network by Bo ZHANG, Hai-yong LUO, Ji-wei LIU, Fang ZHAO

“…Due to node failures or environmental changes,observed data on the target will be error in visual sensor network,so the least squares based multi-vision localization algorithm won’t be accurate.A centralized RANSAC based robust localization method was proposed,which can remove the error data and improve the positioning accuracy.Furthermore,to address this issue,energy imbalance of network nodes in centralized RANSAC where all computing load is executed in one single node,a robust localization algorithm based on distributed RANSAC was also proposed,which can distribute a large number of iterative calculations into each node averagely to ensure the network balance on calculation and energy without affecting the robustness.Finally,through comparing experiments on no-RANSAC,cen-RANSAC and dis-RANSAC,it’s verified that this algorithm can obtain robust and good positioning results in a predetermined probability,and the time complexity was analyzed via experiment.…”
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Cooperation in tourism and regional development by Teresa Costa, Maria João Lima

“…Given the increasing competition between destinations and complexity of tourism destination management, the formation and development of cooperative relationships between stakeholders has become a requirement for success and sustainability. …”
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Education placement of children with autism in Lesotho: Challenges and opportunities by Mahlape Tseeke, Dineo Paulina Tseeke

“…The findings revealed significant variation in parental decisions and highlighted the complexity and frustrations inherent in decision-making. …”
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Consumer perspective of omnichannel commerce by Kaczorowska-Spychalska Dominika

“…It forces an increasingly growing number of challenges that companies/brands are presented with if they want to optimize a space of customer journey and have to ensure continuity, coherence and complexity of experiences for their customers. …”
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Non Relational Models for the Management of Large Amount of Astronomical Data by B. L. Martino, M. Federici

“…Moreover, the related storage systems must be able to ensure an easy growth, minimizing human systemistic interventions and automating the related actions. …”
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