Key committing attack on Tiaoxin-346 algorithm by Nan Liu, Chenhui Jin, Junwei Yu

“…Notably, the computational complexity of our attack is O(1), significantly lower than the generic attack complexity of $$O\left( 2^{64}\right)$$ O 2 64 , which effectively violates the key commitment security of Tiaoxin-346. …”
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The Influence of Subjective Factors on the Development of the Transformational Style of Leadership by Bilal El TOUFAILI

“…Managers have to face the complexity of the technological and informational environment, social change, increasing entrepreneurial activity, accelerating technological developments and a more educated and skilled workforce. …”
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Device for lubrication of open friction units by A. D. Petrushin, O. L. Ignat’Ev, D. V. Glazunov

“…An effective solution to this problem is the use of technical means of lubrication, which ensure a reduction in the wear rate of the crests of rolling stock wheels. …”
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Curriculum Preview and Review Based on Knowledge Distillation for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Wen Xie, ZheZhe Zhang, Licheng Jiao, Wenqiang Hua

“…Applying knowledge distillation to hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has become a significant research area, aiming to develop a student network with low computational complexity and high classification performance. However, the traditional distillation process involves unordered knowledge transfer, which is suboptimal for the learning of the student network. …”
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Large Language Models’ Trustworthiness in the Light of the EU AI Act—A Systematic Mapping Study by Md Masum Billah, Harry Setiawan Hamjaya, Hakima Shiralizade, Vandita Singh, Rafia Inam

“…This often leads to an increased level of complexity and challenges concerning the trustworthiness of these models, such as the generation of toxic content and hallucinations with high confidence leading to serious consequences. …”
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Establishing a national biosafety and biosecurity agency for the United States by David R. Gillum, David R. Gillum, David R. Gillum, Rebecca Moritz, Rebecca Moritz, Gregory D. Koblentz

“…The rapid advancement of biological research and biotechnology requires a novel and robust regulatory agency to ensure uniform biosafety and biosecurity governance in the United States. …”
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Application oriented cross-layer multi-channel MAC protocol for VANET by Cai-xia SONG, Guo-zhen TAN, Nan DING, Jun-ling BU, Fu-xin ZHANG, Ming-jian LIU

“…An application oriented cross-layer multi-channel(AOCM)MAC protocol was proposed for VANET.The AOCM protocol could derive the optimal control channel(CCH)interval to ensure the timely and reliable transmission of safety messages on the CCH,based on real-time statistics and prediction for different types of sages coming from upper application layer.In the service channels(SCH),the proposed protocol relies on a reservation mechanism for con-tention-free transmission,so as to improve the throughput of SCH.The proposed protocol was suitable for both saturation and unsaturation conditions,and has low computational complexity and high scalability.Extensive simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the AOCM protocol compared with other existing protocols.…”
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Application oriented cross-layer multi-channel MAC protocol for VANET by Cai-xia SONG, Guo-zhen TAN, Nan DING, Jun-ling BU, Fu-xin ZHANG, Ming-jian LIU

“…An application oriented cross-layer multi-channel(AOCM)MAC protocol was proposed for VANET.The AOCM protocol could derive the optimal control channel(CCH)interval to ensure the timely and reliable transmission of safety messages on the CCH,based on real-time statistics and prediction for different types of sages coming from upper application layer.In the service channels(SCH),the proposed protocol relies on a reservation mechanism for con-tention-free transmission,so as to improve the throughput of SCH.The proposed protocol was suitable for both saturation and unsaturation conditions,and has low computational complexity and high scalability.Extensive simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the AOCM protocol compared with other existing protocols.…”
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Stem Cells at the Crossroads: Addressing Ethical, Scientific and Regulatory Challenges by Meenakshi Singh, Nidhi Rohan Purandare

“…While stem cells can differentiate into various cell types, ethical concerns surrounding embryonic stem cells and the technical complexities of creating patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) hinder progress (1). …”
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Damage Recovery Method for Air–Sea Cross-Domain Communication Network Based on Improved Dijkstra and Load Balancing by Zhigang Shang, Hongyu Zhang, Jing Yang

“…With the complexity of the future battlefield and the increasing demand for multi-domain operations, the importance of air–sea cross-domain communication networks is rising. …”
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Surface roughness and its measurement methods - Analytical review by Т.А. Ruzova, B. Haddadi

“…However, traditional (contact) methods pose risks, while non-contact methods, despite their accuracy, encounter challenges due to cost and complexity.Continued research in roughness measurement methods will enhance product quality management and ensure stable functioning of production processes. …”
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Arrival mode and triage evaluation in an emergency department cohort of patients with syncope: the ADDRESS study by Filippo Numeroso, Ivo Casagranda

“…Triage priority was also associated with the need for admission when indicative of a high care complexity (i.e., orange, red, or blue), with a high negative predictive value if lower. …”
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Subgenic Pol II interactomes identify region‐specific transcription elongation regulators by Kevin M Harlen, L Stirling Churchman

“…Abstract Transcription, RNA processing, and chromatin‐related factors all interact with RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to ensure proper timing and coordination of transcription and co‐transcriptional processes. …”
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Accuracy measurement of automatic remeshing tools by Mattia Sullini

“…This study aims to address this gap by defining and testing a Shape Complexity Index on real-world case studies, which is applicable uniformly and consistently to geometric shapes of generic complexity. …”
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Load Frequency Control Based on Gray Wolf Optimizer Algorithm for Modern Power Systems by Dao Huy Tuan, Dao Trong Tran, Van Nguyen Ngoc Thanh, Van Van Huynh

“…This study emphasizes the scalability and adaptability of the proposed method to changing load conditions and complexity of the MPSs, providing a potential solution to ensure stability and reliability for the MPSs.…”
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METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR CREATION OF ECONOMIC UNIONS by Evgeny Georgiyevich Anisimov, Tatyana Nikolayevna Saurenko

“…The complexity and diversity of these problems calls for their formalization. …”
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Composite Perturbation-Rejection Trajectory-Tracking Control for a Quadrotor–Slung Load System by Jiao Xu, Defu Lin, Jianchuan Ye, Tao Jiang

“…Command filters are introduced into nonlinear backstepping to smoothen the control signals and overcome the problem of explosion of complexity. Additionally, to counteract the adverse effect of perturbations emerging in the linear velocity and angular velocity loops, multivariable finite-time observers are developed to ensure the estimation errors converge within a finite time horizon. …”
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Prediction and Optimization for Multi-Product Marketing Resource Allocation in Cross-Border E-Commerce by Yi Xie, Heng-Qing Ye, Wenbin Zhu

“…In cross-border e-commerce, effective marketing resource allocation is crucial due to the complexity introduced by diverse product categories, regional differences, and competition among category managers. …”
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Assessing the Feasibility of PPPs for Cultural Heritage Enhancement in UNESCO Sites: The Case of Matera (Italy) by Francesca Torrieri, Alessia Crisopulli, Marco Rossitti

“…The complexity of decision making about cultural heritage has drawn attention to hybrid and innovative models to support the challenge of its enhancement. …”
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Retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenoma with neuroendocrine differentiation: a rare case and comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management by Yen Ho, Wei-Yu Chen, Chung-Howe Lai, Syuan-Hao Syu

“…Discussion This case highlights the complexity of diagnosing and managing retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenomas, particularly those with neuroendocrine features. …”
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