Triple-layered security system: reliable and secured image communications over 5G and beyond networks by Tarek Srour, Mohsen A. M. El-Bendary, Mostafa Eltokhy, Atef E. Abouelazm

“…The advanced wireless networks require reliable graded complexity security tools with various levels capabilities, therefore, the proposed adapted complexity/levels security system is suitable and applicable for 5G/beyond networks.…”
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La narration polyphonique de la catastrophe dans Ouragan de Laurent Gaudé by Fida Hammoud

“…The intervention of the main narrator ensures that the story is cohesive and makes it a mirror of the complexity of human life.…”
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Dual-Path Beat Tracking: Combining Temporal Convolutional Networks and Transformers in Parallel by Nikhil Thapa, Joonwhoan Lee

“…Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCNs), with their dilated convolutions, are effective at processing local, temporal patterns with reduced complexity. Combining these complementary characteristics, global sequence modeling from Transformers and local temporal detail from TCNs enhances beat tracking while reducing the model’s overall complexity. …”
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Designing Equilibria in Concurrent Games with Social Welfare and Temporal Logic Constraints by Julian Gutierrez, Muhammad Najib, Giuseppe Perelli, Michael Wooldridge

“…We also examine the complexity of related decision and optimisation problems, such as optimality and uniqueness of solutions, as well as considering social welfare, and show that the complexities of these problems lie within the polynomial hierarchy. …”
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Fatwā on The Ruling of Hajj Without Taṣrīh; The Case of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims in 2024 by Ahmad Nabilul Maram, Imam Ghazali Said, Titik Triwulan Tutik

“…Compliance with government regulations and religious fatwas is essential to ensure the legality and safety of the hajj pilgrimage. …”
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Tracing the Evolution of Community Empowerment Models in Development Planning by Ahmad Mustanir, Kamaruddin Sellang, A. Astinah Adnan, Sandi Lubis

“…Further research is also needed on the scalability and long- term sustainability of these models, particularly in diverse and evolving development settings, to ensure that community empowerment efforts can effectively address the complexities of modern development challenges.…”
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On the Performance Comparison of Intelligent Control Strategies for Lithium Battery Chargers by Pablo Rivadeneira, William Chamorro, Jorge Medina, Juan Ramírez, Daniel Orbe, Luis Salazar

“…Traditional charging methods often fail to address the complexities of battery dynamics, leading to suboptimal performance. …”
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Stratified Object-Oriented Image Classification Based on Remote Sensing Image Scene Division by Wen Zhou, Dongping Ming, Lu Xu, Hanqing Bao, Min Wang

“…Because the complexity of data is effectively reduced by stratified processing, local scale optimization ensures the overall classification accuracy of the whole image, which is practically meaningful for remote sensing geo-application.…”
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A Comprehensive Review of Quality Control and Reliability Research in Micro–Nano Technology by Nowshin Sharmile, Risat Rimi Chowdhury, Salil Desai

“…It identifies key areas for future investigation, particularly in the adaptation of these methods to the increasing complexity of micro–nano systems. The paper concludes by proposing research directions that can further optimize quality control and reliability to ensure the continued advancement and industrial application of micro–nano technologies.…”
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Gérer les temps pour gérer la qualité : l’activité de traitement des dossiers de retraite by Valérie Zara-Meylan, Serge Volkoff

“…Our research aims to understand the activity of the technicians and address its temporal complexity in order to show how they ensure the quality of the service they provide in broader dimensions. …”
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Improving the Investment Policy of Countries with a Transit Economy: the Experience of Kazakhstan by G. M. Aubakirova, S. K. Mazhitova, F. M. Isatayeva, A. E. Tomashinova

“…The relevance of the study is determined by fact that Kazakhstan faces difficult tasks to ensure sustainable economic growth, the solution largely depends on investment policy. …”
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On improving the pension system in the Russian Federation by Milshin, Yuri N.

“…The research revealed that the problems of modern pension legislation are manifested in the absence of a systematic approach to the development of theoretical provisions and legal mechanisms to ensure the social security of pensioners. The complexity and unpredictability of pension legislation leads to the unwillingness of potential pensioners to pay taxes in good faith and earn retirement experience. …”
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Image forgery detection algorithm based on U-shaped detection network by Zhuzhu WANG

“…Aiming at the defects of traditional image tampering detection algorithm relying on single image attribute,low applicability and current high time-complexity detection algorithm based on deep learning,an U-shaped detection network image forgery detection algorithm was proposed.Firstly,the multi-stage feature information in the image by using the continuous convolution layers and the max-pooling layers was extracted by U-shaped detection network,and then the obtained feature information to the resolution of the input image through the upsampling operation was restored.At the same time,in order to ensure higher detection accuracy while extracting high-level semantic information of the image,the output features of each stage in U-shaped detection network would be merged with the corresponding output features through the upsampling layer.Further the hidden feature information between tampered and un-tampered regions in the image upon the characteristics of the general network was explored by U-shaped detection network,which could be realized quickly by using its end-to-end network structure and extracting the attributes of strong correlation information among image contexts that could ensure high-precision detection results.Finally,the conditional random field was used to optimize the output of the U-shaped detection network to obtain a more exact detection results.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms those traditional forgery detection algorithms based on single image attribute and the current deep learning-based detection algorithm,and has good robustness.…”
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CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE DECISIONS AND/OR THE ORDERS OF THE UNIVERSITY ETHICS COMMISSIONS by Iulian BĂICULESCU

“…The functioning of the scientific research system is based, on the one hand, on a scale of academic degrees and diplomas designed to ensure and reward, gradually and thematically, an increased level of competence and complexity in the performance of scientific tasks and, on the other hand, the confidence of society as a whole in the quality and honesty of the holders of scientific degrees and diplomas. …”
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Joint Active/Passive Beamforming Optimization via RWMMSE and Gradient Projection for Downlink IRS-Aided MU-MISO Systems by Seraphin F. Kimaryo, Eduard E. Bahingayi, Kyungchun Lee

“…The GP framework is enhanced with a Barzilai-Borwein method for the step size selection that ensures a fast convergence of the proposed algorithm, resulting in lower complexity. …”
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Preliminary Studies on Gas Foil Thrust Bearings with Stepped Foils by Supreeth Shivakumar, Thipaaiah NagaRaju, Rattehalli Ningachar Ravikumar

“…The paper also enlightens on the life of these bearings tested for about 50 cycles that ensures their application in air cycle machines and food processing industries.…”
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A Multi-Signature Scheme for Defending Malleability Attack on DeFi by Chen Zhang, Wenyu Liao, Xiaobin Liu, Huanrong Wu, Mohammed J. F. Alenazi

“…Signatures are crucial in blockchain-based Decentralised Finance (DeFi) protocols because they ensure the security and integrity of transactions and smart contracts. …”
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Review on eye-hand span in sight-reading of music by Joris Perra, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat, Thierry Baccino, Véronique Drai-Zerbib

“…By summarizing the main factors that affect EHS and the methodologies used in this field of study, the present review of the literature highlights the fact that a) to ensure effective sight reading, the EHS must be adaptable and optimized in size (neither too long not too short), with the best sight readers exhibiting a high level of perceptual flexibility in adapting their span to the complexity of the score; b) it is important to interpret EHS in the light of the specificities of the score, given that it varies so much both within and between scores; and c) the flexibility of EHS can be a good indicator of the perceptual and cognitive capacities of musicians, showing that a musician's gaze can be attracted early by a complexity in a still distant part of the score. …”
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YOLO-RGDD: A Novel Method for the Online Detection of Tomato Surface Defects by Ziheng Liang, Tingting Zhu, Guang Teng, Yajun Zhang, Zhe Gu

“…Firstly, the original C3k2 module and A2C2f module of YOLOv12 were replaced with RFEM in the backbone network to enhance feature extraction for small targets without increasing computational complexity. Secondly, the Dysample–Slim-Neck of the YOLO-RGDD was developed to reduce the computational complexity and enhance the detection of minor defects. …”
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Technical and Economic Assessment of Technologies for Forage Land Improvement by A. V. Lavrov, A. Kh. Tekushev, S. A. Davydova

“…The paper highlights that the development of the forage base relies on crop cultivation technologies that ensure high productivity, meet the domestic market’s demand for high-quality feed, reduce labor costs and increase energy efficiency in feed preparation and storage. …”
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