How to Avoid an Upside-Down Orientation of the Graft during Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty? by Joanna Wasielica-Poslednik, Alexander K. Schuster, Lilian Rauch, Jessica Glaner, Aytan Musayeva, Jana C. Riedl, Norbert Pfeiffer, Adrian Gericke

“…Incorrect anterior-posterior orientation of the Descemet endothelial complex (DEC) is one of the causes of failure of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). …”
Get full text

Knowledge of legal rights as a factor of refugee and asylum seekers’ health status: a qualitative study by Tara C Pilato, Faten Taki, Kaitlyn Sbrollini, Amanda Purington Drake, Brian Maley, Stephen Yale-Loehr, Jane L Powers, Natalya N Bazarova, Aparajita Bhandari, Gunisha Kaur

“…Several impediments to accessing healthcare and public benefits were identified, including pragmatic barriers (such as prohibitive costs or lack of insurance), knowledge gaps and mistrust of healthcare systems.Conclusions There is low health engagement by refugees and asylum seekers, as a result of multiple, complex factors impeding the ability of refugee and asylum seekers to access healthcare and other public benefits for which they are eligible—with resultant detrimental health effects. …”
Get full text

Fresh Tea Leaf-Grading Detection: An Improved YOLOv8 Neural Network Model Utilizing Deep Learning by Zejun Wang, Yuxin Xia, Houqiao Wang, Xiaohui Liu, Raoqiong Che, Xiaoxue Guo, Hongxu Li, Shihao Zhang, Baijuan Wang

“…The incorporation of an Efficient Multi-Scale Attention Module with Cross-Spatial Learning serves to attenuate the influence of irrelevant features in complex backgrounds, which in turn, elevates the model’s detection Precision. …”
Get full text

Computationally guided fabrication of chlorpyrifos electrochemical sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer decorated with au nanoparticles by Martin N. Saad, Amr M. Mahmoud, Mina Wadie, Sawsan M. Amer, Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny, Hoda M. Marzouk

“…First, a computational simulation was used to test the binding affinities of CPF using numerous monomers. The most stable complex, identified through the simulation, was formed with both MD and OPD. …”
Get full text

Global Heatwaves Dynamics Under Climate Change Scenarios: Multidimensional Drivers and Cascading Impacts by Oluwafemi E. Adeyeri, Wen Zhou, Christopher E. Ndehedehe, Kazeem A. Ishola, Patrick Laux, Akintomide A. Akinsanola, Mame D. B. Dieng, Xuan Wang

“…These findings emphasize the need for tailored adaptation strategies to mitigate heatwave impacts and ensure resilience in a warming world.…”
Get full text

An Enhanced Deep Neural Network Approach for WiFi Fingerprinting-Based Multi-Floor Indoor Localization by Shehu Lukman Ayinla, Azrina Abd Aziz, Micheal Drieberg, Misfa Susanto, Afidalina Tumian, Mazlaini Yahya

“…While these techniques have shown promising results, they face two significant challenges. First, their complex multilayer architecture requires extensive training iterations. …”
Get full text

Cost-Effective Active Laser Scanning System for Depth-Aware Deep-Learning-Based Instance Segmentation in Poultry Processing by Pouya Sohrabipour, Chaitanya Kumar Reddy Pallerla, Amirreza Davar, Siavash Mahmoudi, Philip Crandall, Wan Shou, Yu She, Dongyi Wang

“…This enhanced approach significantly improved the model’s performance in handling complex scenarios involving overlapping chickens. …”
Get full text

Racial Disparities in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Management at a Single Institution by Nikhi P. Singh, MD, MBA, Kaitlin Burge, MD, Sean Drummond, MD, Ryan Zaniewski, MD, Spencer MacLeod, MD, Lauren Moradi, BS, Reagan Hattaway, MD, Timothy W. King, MD, PhD, MBA, Tiffany Mayo, MD, Jorge I. de la Torre, MD, MSHA, MSHQS

“…African Americans may face disparities in the management of this complex and often chronic disease course. It is important that those affected by H/S are managed by a multidisciplinary team to ensure optimal patient care.…”
Get full text

Scientific, Methodological and Organizational Approaches to Conducting Pre-clinical and Expert studies of Substances with Psychoactive Properties by T. L. Malkova, P. S. Mashchenko, A. I. Andreev, D. Yu. Apushkin, E. V. Vikhareva

“…In this regard, the issue of creating specialized analytical centers for conducting complex chemical and pharmacological studies does not lose its relevance.Aim. …”
Get full text

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study by Jackson M Francis, Sitapriya S Neti, Dhatri Polavarapu, Folefac Atem, Luyu Xie, Olivia Kapera, Matthew S Mathew, Elisa Marroquin, Carrie McAdams, Jeffrey Schellinger, Sophia Ngenge, Sachin Kukreja, Benjamin E Schneider, Jaime P Almandoz, Sarah E Messiah

“…This study investigated the complex dynamics involving social media recruitment for scientific research, race, ethnicity, and depression among metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) candidates. …”
Get full text

Competitive Anxiety and Mood States in High-Performance Cuban Student Athletes by Jesús Ríos-Garit, Marta Cañizares-Hernández, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Yanet Pérez-Surita, Raul Touset-Riverí

“…The study of competitive anxiety and its relationship with mood states in high-performance athletes is relevant for predicting performance and enabling timely interventions to ensure successful outcomes in competitions. Due to the complex psychological demands arising from dual careers, the study of competitive anxiety and mood states contributes valuable insights into the emotional well-being of these student athletes. …”
Get full text

A Deep Learning for Optimization and Visualization of Expressway Toll Lane Management by Pattarapon Klaykul, Wilaiporn Lee, Kanabadee Srisomboon, Luepol Pipanmekaporn, Akara Prayote

“…Managing the integration of Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) and Manual Toll Collection (MTC) systems is complex, especially during peak hours due to high traffic volumes. …”
Get full text

Stability and trajectory tracking of four- wheel steering trackless auxiliary transport robot via PID control by Mingrui Hao, Yueqi Bi, Jie Ren, Lisen Ma, Jiaran Li, Sihai Zhao, Miao Wu

“…In the complex working environment of underground coal mines, narrow road conditions and deviation in the driving path of autonomous trackless auxiliary transport robots can easily lead to collisions with walls or obstacles. …”
Get full text

AI and Interventional Radiology: A Narrative Review of Reviews on Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions by Andrea Lastrucci, Nicola Iosca, Yannick Wandael, Angelo Barra, Graziano Lepri, Nevio Forini, Renzo Ricci, Vittorio Miele, Daniele Giansanti

“…This complexity requires a comprehensive certification and integration process. …”
Get full text

Observing air quality in Egypt’s Alexandria port based on the consequences of the COVID-19 lockdown by Mona Kaamoush, Mohi El-Sayeh, Mohamed Y. Omar

Get full text

Validation of Replicable Pipeline 3D Surface Reconstruction for Patient-Specific Abdominal Aortic Lumen Diagnostics by Edoardo Ugolini, Giorgio La Civita, Moad Al Aidroos, Samuele Salti, Giuseppe Lisanti, Emanuele Ghedini, Gianluca Faggioli, Mauro Gargiulo, Giovanni Rossi

“…Automatic replicable pipelines ensured the usability of the model’s outputs.…”
Get full text

Brines in deep horizons of the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe by S. V. Alekseev, L. P. Alekseeva, A. S. Gladkov, N. S. Trifonov, E. V. Serebryakov, S. S. Pavlov, A. V. Il’in

“…Analysis of the hydrogeological setting is required to ensure safety during mining to the design levels. …”
Get full text

ETIA: Enhancing Text2Image Surround View Scene Generation With Semantic Annotation via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving by Ramyashree, S. Raghavendra, S. K. Abhilash, Venu Madhav Nookala, P. V. Arun Kumar, P. Malashree

“…Generating high-fidelity surround view images from text prompts is a complex task that requires balancing contextual coherence with computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Community structure of habitat microorganisms and endophytes of narrow-ranged species Corybas fanjingshanensis at different ecological niche specificities by Huakai Zou, Jian Xu, Mingtai An, Haibo Li, Li Tian, Yuhang Ma

“…More beneficial bacteria and pathogenic fungi were enriched in moss water, whereas the moss layer exhibited a more complex and positively associated microbial network. …”
Get full text

Biomarker discovery studies for patient stratification using machine learning analysis of omics data: a scoping review by Rita Banzi, Jacques Demotes, Paula Garcia, Enrico Glaab, Armin Rauschenberger, Chiara Gerardi

“…These include study design choices to ensure sufficient statistical power for model building and external testing, suitable combinations of non-targeted and targeted measurement technologies, the integration of prior biological knowledge, strict filtering and inclusion/exclusion criteria, and the adequacy of statistical and machine learning methods for discovery and validation.Conclusions While most clinically validated biomarker models derived from omics data have been developed for personalised oncology, first applications for non-cancer diseases show the potential of multivariate omics biomarker design for other complex disorders. …”
Get full text