Urogenital surgery in foals by A. Saitua, A. Sanchez de Medina, A. Sanchez de Medina, F. Bulnes, A. Buzon, R. Miraz, D. Argüelles, D. Argüelles, E. Diez de Castro, E. Diez de Castro

“…Surgical approaches can range from routine to complex, requiring expert knowledge of anatomy and advanced surgical training. …”
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Magnetic Fluid‐Driven Vine Robots for Minimally Invasive Tissue Biopsy Sampling by Joshua Davy, Thomas P. Dean, Nikita J. Greenidge, Benjamin Calmé, Peter Lloyd, James H. Chandler, Pietro Valdastri

“…Unlike previous designs, the robot's high magnetic volume ensures precise control even under pressure, while maintaining a fully soft structure. …”
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Advanced explainable models for strength evaluation of self-compacting concrete modified with supplementary glass and marble powders by Khan Kaffayatullah, Khan Muhammad Ehsan Ullah, Al-Naghi Ahmed A. Alawi, Amin Muhammad Nasir, Iftikhar Bawar, Qadir Muhammad Tahir

“…This motivates the adoption of machine learning (ML) techniques, which can efficiently analyze complex datasets and identify patterns that influence concrete performance. …”
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Review of the Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities for Maritime Small Modular Reactors in Republic of Korea by Seon-Gon Kim, Sanghwan Kim, Jophous Mugabi, Jae-Ho Jeong

“…However, their integration into the maritime sector presents complex regulatory challenges due to the convergence of nuclear and maritime laws. …”
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M2Caps: learning multi-modal capsules of optical and SAR images for land cover classification by Haodi Zhang, Anzhu Yu, Kuiliang Gao, Xuanbei Lu, Xuefeng Cao, Wenyue Guo, Weiqi Lian

“…M²Caps outperformed state-of-the-art models, improving mean intersection over union (mIoU) by 2.86% – 12.9% on the WHU-OPT-SAR dataset and 3.91% – 12.3% on the GF-2 and GF-3 Pohang datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness in high-precision LCC in complex environments.…”
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DataLab as a Service: Distributed Computing Framework for Multi-Interactive Analysis Environments by Aida Palacio Hoz, Andres Heredia Canales, Ezequiel Cimadevilla Alvarez, Marta Obregon Ruiz, Alvaro Lopez Garcia

“…During the current data era, data analysis across multiple disciplines has become a critical task for researchers to obtain meaningful insights and solve complex problems that are immeasurable using traditional technologies. …”
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Enhanced aquila optimizer for global optimization and data clustering by Laith Abualigah, Saleh Ali Alomari, Mohammad H. Almomani, Raed Abu Zitar, Hazem Migdady, Kashif Saleem, Aseel Smerat, Vaclav Snasel, Amir H. Gandomi

“…However, the AO faces some challenges when dealing with high-dimensional optimization problems due to its narrow exploration capabilities and a tendency to converge prematurely to local optima, which can decrease its performance in complex scenarios. This paper presents a modified form of the previously proposed AO, the Locality Opposition-Based Learning Aquila Optimizer (LOBLAO), aimed at resolving such issues and improving the performance of tasks related to global optimization and data clustering in particular. …”
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A secure and efficient deep learning-based intrusion detection framework for the internet of vehicles by Hasim Khan, Ghanshyam G. Tejani, Rayed AlGhamdi, Sultan Alasmari, Naveen Kumar Sharma, Sunil Kumar Sharma

“…Vision Transformer (ViT), wavelet transforms, and GAT ensure effective feature extraction, and a novel hybrid optimization known as Crayfish-Mother secure Optimization (CMSO) method is proposed to optimize feature selection to its maximum and reduce computational cost. …”
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Design and preparation of a fluorescent molecularly imprinted membrane for the selective detection of pepsin enzyme as a biomarker for gastroesophageal reflux disease by Aya M. Mostafa, Stephen J. Barton, Stephen P. Wren, James Barker

“…This study utilises the high selectivity offered by molecular imprinting techniques to capture pepsin enzyme within complex biological matrices, such as human saliva. …”
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Real‐Time Hot‐Rolled Coil Placement Recommendation System with Data‐Driven Model by Chihun Lee, Da Seul Shin, Youn Hee Kang, Kanghyouk Choi, Dong Yong Park, Junsuk Rho

“…However, the cooling process of HRCs in the yard tends to be nonuniform because of complex thermal interactions between adjacent coils and varying environmental conditions, which affect the mechanical properties and steel quality. …”
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Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of Malaria and Tuberculosis Co‐Infection With Control Strategies by Benedict Celestine Agbata, Erjola Cenaj, Dennis Ferdinand Agbebaku, Obiora Cornelius Collins, Raimonda Dervishi, Homan Emadifar, Azuka Uzoamaka Ezeafulukwe, Godwin Christopher Ezike Mbah

“…We develop a comprehensive mathematical model that captures the complex interactions between malaria and tuberculosis within a human population. …”
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A Modular and Scalable Approach to Hybrid Battery and Converter Integration for Full-Electric Waterborne Transport by Ramon Lopez-Erauskin, Argiñe Alacano, Aitor Lizeaga, Giuseppe Guidi, Olve Mo, Amaia Lopez-de-Heredia, Mikel Alzuri

“…Moreover, the modular design ensures flexibility and scalability, allowing for easy adaptation to varying operational demands. …”
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Proposal for Safety Classification of SSC for Land-Based Facilities to Support Nuclear-Powered Submarines by Douglas Brandão Baroni, Hélio Massaharu Murata, Fagner Chagas Rother, Anelise Ruzzarin, William Henrique Silva Profeta, Sad Sandrini Borsoi, Eduardo Ascenso Reis Ribeiro, Luana Soares Jorge

“… The design of land facilities to support nuclear-powered submarines involves complex regulatory challenges due to the unique combination of nuclear, military, and naval aspects. …”
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Potential for Enhancing Forage Sorghum Yield and Yield Components in a Changing Pannonian Climate by Anja Dolapčev Rakić, Slaven Prodanović, Vladimir Sikora, Sanja Vasiljević, Vesna Župunski, Radivoje Jevtić, Ana Uhlarik

“…However, no single trait emerged as a reliable predictor of yield, suggesting complex trait interaction. These findings underscore the importance of integrative breeding strategies that combine phenotypic trait assessment with environmental adaptability to ensure sustainable biomass production. …”
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New Methodologies as Opportunities in the Study of Bacterial Biofilms, Including Food-Related Applications by Francesca Coppola, Florinda Fratianni, Vittorio Bianco, Zhe Wang, Michela Pellegrini, Raffaele Coppola, Filomena Nazzaro

“…Traditional food technologies, while essential, often face limitations in sensitivity, real-time detection, and adaptability to complex biological systems such as microbial biofilms. …”
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Deep learning-based FPGA steady-state temperature field reconstruction for nuclear safety level I&C systems by Fanyu Wang, Dongwei Wang, Ke Zhang, Qiang Deng, Qi Chen, Yang Zhao

“…Obtaining the steady-state temperature distribution on the field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip is the basis for establishing an effective thermal monitoring mechanism to ensure the reliable operation of the nuclear safety level instrumentation and control (I&C) system. …”
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Teacher Violence and Student Wellbeing in Rural Sierra Leone: Longitudinal Dynamics Across Primary Schooling by Giulio D’Urso, Jennifer Symonds, Seaneen Sloan, Daniel Capistrano, Elena Samonova, Dympna Devine, Ciaran Sugrue

“…These findings highlight the complex interplay between violence and wellbeing within the cultural sample. …”
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Robot-assisted augmented reality navigation for osteotomy and personalized guide-plate in mandibular reconstruction: a preclinical study by Xing Li, Qing Sun, Long Shao, Zhihui Zhu, Ruiqi Zhao, Fanhao Meng, Zehua Zhao, Kedi Jihu, Xiting Xiang, Tianyu Fu, Danni Ai, Minghao Huo, Xiaojun Wang, Jian Yang, Tao Zhang

“…Abstract Background Oral and maxillofacial tumors, particularly those requiring mandibular reconstruction, present significant clinical challenges due to the complexities involved in achieving precise surgical outcomes and ensuring post-operative stability. …”
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A Critical Approach to Orientalist Studies of the Biography of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.): A Case Study of Critical Texts in Iran during the Pahlavi Era (1942-1978) by Hadi Yaghoubzadeh

“…IntroductionThe study of the Prophetic biography (Sira) by Orientalists has a long and complex history. In recent centuries, these studies have diversified significantly due to varying methodological approaches in historical research. …”
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Decolonization Projects by Cornelius Ewuoso

“… Photo ID 279661800 © Sidewaypics|Dreamstime.com ABSTRACT Decolonization is complex, vast, and the subject of an ongoing academic debate. …”
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