Stochasticity-dominated rare fungal endophytes contribute to coexistence stability and saponin accumulation in Panax species by Ye Liu, Liping Shi, Fei Hong, Guangfei Wei, Zhenzhen Jiang, Xiuye Wei, Jingjing Peng, Guozhuang Zhang, Linlin Dong

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Weld seam location with adaptive fracture repair on minor-caliber pipe by Yong Yan, Jingyu Zhang, Lingjiang Guo, Heming Zhao, Fan Zhang

“…Current algorithms are challenged by uneven laser reflectivity, complex surface curvature, and noise interference. …”
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Hydrodynamics and Mixing analysis of different bed materials with coal in an industrial scale bubbling fluidized bed boiler by Swaroop Jena, Vasujeet Singh, Pruthiviraj Nemalipuri, Harish Chandra Das, Malay Kumar Pradhan, Vivek Vitankar, Tapano Kumar Hotta

“…Errors in 2D simulations arise from limited data, inadequate representation of complex multiphase physics, and scale-up challenges in lab setups. …”
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Dimensional Accuracy Analysis of Splined Shafts and Hubs Obtained by Fused-Deposition Modeling 3D Printing Using a Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network by Alin-Daniel Rizea, Cristina-Florena Banică, Tatiana Georgescu, Alexandru Sover, Daniel-Constantin Anghel

“…Splined assemblies ensure precise torque transmission and alignment in mechanical systems. …”
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Range–Null Space Decomposition With Frequency-Oriented Mamba for Spectral Superresolution by Meimei Weng, Jianjun Liu, Jinlong Yang, Zebin Wu, Liang Xiao

“…However, these methods still have limitations when dealing with complex scenes, especially in terms of data consistency and realness. …”
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Multi-decadal change detection of coastal dune landscapes using different supervised image classification algorithms by Ryan Theodore BENADE, Aune KAMOSHO, Lutobohile Ivonne MAKANDO, Oluibukun Gbenga AJAYI

“…Classification accuracy was assessed using 100 randomly generated reference points per year to ensure reliability and consistency. Results revealed Random Forest as the most accurate algorithm, outperforming the others in capturing spectral variability and complex land cover transitions, particularly near rapidly expanding urban centres like Swakopmund and Walvis Bay. …”
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The Accuracy of an Optical White Light Desktop 3D Scanner and Cone Beam CT Scanner Compared to a Multi-Slice CT Scanner to Digitize Anatomical 3D Models: A Pilot Study by Mauranne Lievens, Lisa De Kock, Matthias Ureel, Geert Villeirs, Wim Van Paepegem, Renaat Coopman

“…Additive manufacturing, in combination with virtual surgery planning, leads to the predictability of complex surgical cases. To guarantee patient safety, three-dimensional (3D) print quality must be ensured and verified. …”
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Wind Turbine Surface Crack Detection Based on YOLOv5l-GCB by Feng Hu, Xiaohui Leng, Chao Ma, Guoming Sun, Dehong Wang, Duanxuan Liu, Zixuan Zhang

“…Ghost Network Version 2 (GhostNetV2) is integrated into the backbone of YOLOv5l to realize lightweighting of the backbone, which simplifies the complexity of the model and enhances the inference speed; the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) is added to strengthen the attention of the model to the target region; and the bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) has been developed for the purpose of enhancing the model’s detection accuracy in complex scenes. …”
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Drilling Parameter Control Based on Online Identification of Drillability and Multi-Objective Optimization by Jianbo Dai, Xilu Yin, Yan Zhang, Lei Si, Dong Wei, Zhongbin Wang, Longmei Zhao

“…Aiming at the problem that drilling parameters are difficult to adjust in time for the driller due to the complex geological environment in underground coal mines, a drilling parameter control method based on online identification of drillability and multi-objective optimization of drilling parameters is proposed. …”
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Position statement of the Brazilian Society of Nephrology on the refusal and discontinuation of dialysis by Dirceu Reis da Silva, Fernanda Salomão Gorayeb-Polacchini, Ana Flávia Moura, Cibele Isaac Saad Rodrigues, Maurício Younes-Ibrahim, Eduardo Rocha, Marina Aline Occhiena de Oliveira Neiva, Pedro Túlio Rocha, Patrícia Ferreira Abreu, José A. Moura-Neto

“…This decision, involving clinical, bioethical, and legal aspects, is complex and requires a collective understanding of the process. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Study on Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Additively Manufactured Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) Heat Exchangers for Micro Gas Turbine by Xiyuan Su, Yueliang Zhang, Yu Rao, Kirttayoth Yeranee, Xintong Wang

“…Simulation results indicated that the “merge–split” effect present in both structures enhances heat transfer between the fluid and the wall. Furthermore, the complex channels of the TPMS structures ensure that the fluid maintains strong turbulence intensity throughout the heat exchanger. …”
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Eco-innovative approaches for recycling non-polyester/cotton blended textiles by Chandra Manivannan Arun, Logeshwaran Panneerselvan, Gunasekhar Nachimuthu, Meredith Conaty, Thava Palanisami

“…Future research should focus on developing efficient recycling methods for complex blends, addressing the environmental impact of hazardous substances, and standardizing LCA methodologies to ensure economic and environmental viability.…”
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Research on multi-objective optimization design for high-precision turning-milling machine tool bed based on taguchi method -FEA by Hongyi Wu, Haozhen Li, Xuanyi Wang, Junshou Yang, Runze Jiang, Xiaolei Deng, Jianchen Wang

“…Compared with the traditional research methods for optimizing machine tool beds, the FEA technology can handle more complex geometric shapes and boundary conditions, improve the accuracy and reliability of data, and enhance the optimization efficiency through the Taguchi method, achieving multi-objective joint optimization. …”
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FAEM: Fast Autonomous Exploration for UAV in Large-Scale Unknown Environments Using LiDAR-Based Mapping by Xu Zhang, Jiqiang Wang, Shuwen Wang, Mengfei Wang, Tao Wang, Zhuowen Feng, Shibo Zhu, Enhui Zheng

“…The UAV achieves coverage of 8957–13,042 m³ and increases exploration speed by 23.4% compared to the state-of-the-art FUEL method, demonstrating its effectiveness in large-scale, complex real-world environments.…”
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Assessing the Accuracy of Diagnostic Capabilities of Large Language Models by Andrada Elena Urda-Cîmpean, Daniel-Corneliu Leucuța, Cristina Drugan, Alina-Gabriela Duțu, Tudor Călinici, Tudor Drugan

“…<b>Methods:</b> We assessed medical knowledge recall and clinical reasoning capabilities through staged, progressively complex cases, with responses graded by expert raters using a 0–5 scale. …”
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Ankyrin-G and Its Binding Partners in Neurons: Orchestrating the Molecular Structure of the Axon Initial Segment by Xiaowei Zhu, Yanyan Yu, Zhuqian Jiang, Yoshinori Otani, Masashi Fujitani

“…Through these dynamic interactions, Ankyrin-G ensures the proper alignment and dense clustering of key channel complexes, thereby maintaining the AIS’s distinctive molecular and functional identity. …”
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How to Deal with Pulpitis: An Overview of New Approaches by Jakub Fiegler-Rudol, Wojciech Niemczyk, Katarzyna Janik, Anna Zawilska, Małgorzata Kępa, Marta Tanasiewicz

“…Future research must focus on refining these techniques to ensure their safety, efficacy, and accessibility in routine practice. …”
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Measuring airports’ ability to sustain the COVID-19 disruption in the Chinese domestic market: Considering the effect of low-cost carriers and high-speed rails by Weicheng Wang, Xiangru Wu, Xiaowen Fu, Kun Wang

“…Contrary to conventional expectations, HSR availability did not significantly undermine airport performance, suggesting a more complex air-HSR relationship shaped by intermodal cooperation and regional travel behaviour. …”
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State of the Art of Digital Twins in Improving Supply Chain Resilience by Eugenia-Alina Roman, Armand-Serban Stere, Eugen Roșca, Adriana-Valentina Radu, Denis Codroiu, Ilie Anamaria

“…<i>Background</i>: In today’s complex and rapidly changing global markets, supply chain resilience (SCR) has become critical for businesses aiming to maintain continuity and competitive advantage. …”
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IWS1 positions downstream DNA to globally stimulate Pol II elongation by Aiturgan Zheenbekova, James L. Walshe, Moritz Ochmann, Moritz Bäuerle, Ute Neef, Kerstin C. Maier, Petra Rus, Yumeng Yan, Henning Urlaub, Patrick Cramer, Kristina Žumer

“…We then resolve the cryo-EM structure of the activated Pol II elongation complex with bound IWS1 and elongation factor ELOF1 and show that IWS1 acts as a scaffold and positions downstream DNA within the cleft of Pol II. …”
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