A Systems Approach to Monitoring Antimicrobial Consumption and Use in Uganda by Miss Vivian Twemanye, Ms Harriet Akello, Mr Moses Mukiibi, Mr Richard Walwema, Dr Jonathan Mayito, Dr Morries Seru

“…The current approaches to standardize data collection don't capture the complexities of AMUC patterns and the diverse influencing factors. …”
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Oxide Phototransistor Array With Multiply-and-Accumulation Functions for In-Sensor Image Processing by Saisai Wang, Xiaotao Jing, Wanlin Zhang, Rui Wang, Hong Wang, Qi Huang

“…However, most existing in-sensor computing devices are plagued by a complex structure, and the uniformity of the sensor array is difficult to ensure. …”
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Home mechanical ventilation: a narrative review and a proposal of practical approach by Simone Chaves Fagondes, Carmem Lúcia Oliveira da Silva, Anneliese Hoffmann, Rita de Cássia Guedes de Azevedo Barbosa, Daiane Falkembach, Ângela Beatriz John

“…Growing evidence of the benefits of home ventilatory support in patients with chronic respiratory failure along with technological advances in ventilators have enabled their use in overly complex situations, shaping a new scenario for physicians. …”
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The International Skin Spectra Archive (ISSA): a multicultural human skin phenotype and colour spectra collection by Yan Lu, Kaida Xiao, Michael Pointer, Ruili He, Sicong Zhou, Ahmed Nasseraldin, Suchitra Sueeprasan, Cheng Gao, Changjun Li, Ali Sohaib, Yuanyuan He, Yoko Mizokami, Mengmeng Wang, Esther Perales Romero, Faraedon Zardawi, Lesley Gill, Ningfang Liao, Sophie Wuerger

“…These measurements, collected between 2012 and 2024, come from eleven different datasets gathered by international laboratories across eight countries, all adhering to a uniform measurement protocol to ensure data consistency. The ISSA dataset addresses the inherent challenges in measuring human skin colour due to its complex structure and covers a wide variability in skin characteristics such as geography, ethnicity, age, gender, and body location. …”
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Dual carbon sequestration with photosynthetic living materials by Dalia Dranseike, Yifan Cui, Andrea S. Ling, Felix Donat, Stéphane Bernhard, Margherita Bernero, Akhil Areeckal, Marco Lazic, Xiao-Hua Qin, John S. Oakey, Benjamin Dillenburger, André R. Studart, Mark W. Tibbitt

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System Design Navigation for an Explorer Robot with System Continuous Track Type Traction by Marco Amaya-Pinos, Adrian Urgiles, Danilo Apolo, Julio Andre Vicuña, Julio Loja, Luis Lopez

“…This work contributes to advancing robotic navigation in controlled environments and offers potential for improving teleoperation systems in more complex scenarios.…”
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Design of a Cross-Layer Anti-Jamming Routing Protocol for FANETS Based on Spatial Filtering by Qiong Yu, Cong Wang, Hao Wang, Wenfeng Ma, Hui Tian, Yi Zhu, Ming Lu, Xun Liu, Yuchen Ji, Chengyu Zhang

“…To achieve efficient and reliable network communication between nodes, a routing protocol capable of adapting to dynamic network changes and complex electromagnetic environments is required. …”
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Physics Informed Neural Networks for Modeling Large-Scale Wind Driven Ocean Circulation by Boohyun An, Mohammad Z. Shanti, Chan Yeob Yeun, Ernesto Damiani, Sungmun Lee, Tae-Yeon Kim

“…This approach highlights the potential of the physics informed neural network to address more complex oceanographic models, where conventional numerical methods may be constrained by data availability and computational cost.…”
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Rapid 3D reconstruction of constant-diameter straight pipelines via single-view perspective projection by Jiasui Yao, Jiasui Yao, Xiaoqi Cheng, Xiaoqi Cheng, Haishu Tan, Haishu Tan, Xiaosong Li, Hengxing Zhao, Hengxing Zhao

“…Most of the traditional 3D reconstruction methods for pipelines rely on marked poses or circular contours of end faces, which are complex and difficult to apply, while some existing 3D reconstruction methods based on contour features for pipelines have the disadvantage of slow reconstruction speed. …”
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Non-targeted screening and characterization of organic pollutants in wastewater from an industrial park in China by Xu Tan, Shanwei Sun, Song Hou, Linlin Wu, Yangwei Bai, Hongbo Xi, Jian Xu, Changsheng Guo

“…Industrial parks are significant sources of complex water pollution, making it challenging to trace pollutant origins and ensure water quality. …”
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The role of exosomes derived from various sources in facilitating the healing of chronic refractory wounds by Fengdan Xu, Qiling Zhang, Yuling Liu, Ruying Tang, Hui Li, Hongjun Yang, Longfei Lin

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Unambiguous Determination of Benzo[a]pyrene and Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene in HPLC Fractions via Room-Temperature Fluorescence Excitation–Emission Matrices by George T. Knecht, Stephanie D. Nauth, Juan C. Gomez Alvarado, Anthony M. Santana, Hector C. Goicoechea, Andres D. Campiglia

“…When high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is used for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in complex samples, further examination of HPLC fractions is recommended to confirm PAH assignments solely based on retention times. …”
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Autonomous platform for solution processing of electronic polymers by Chengshi Wang, Yeon-Ju Kim, Aikaterini Vriza, Rohit Batra, Arun Baskaran, Naisong Shan, Nan Li, Pierre Darancet, Logan Ward, Yuzi Liu, Maria K. Y. Chan, Subramanian K.R.S. Sankaranarayanan, H. Christopher Fry, C. Suzanne Miller, Henry Chan, Jie Xu

“…Leveraging importance-guided Bayesian optimization, Polybot efficiently navigates a complex 7-dimensional processing space. In particular, the automated workflow and algorithms effectively explore the search space, mitigate biases, employ statistical methods to ensure data repeatability, and concurrently optimize multiple objectives with precision. …”
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Drug-Induced and Idiosyncratic Cytopenia: The Role of AI in Prevention, Prediction, and Patient Participation by Emmanuel Andrès, Amir El Hassani Hajjam, Frédéric Maloisel, Maria Belén Alonso-Ortiz, Manuel Méndez-Bailón, Thierry Lavigne, Xavier Jannot, Noel Lorenzo-Villalba

“…These conditions are often unpredictable, multifactorial, and can arise from a complex interplay of drug reactions, immune abnormalities, and other poorly understood mechanisms. …”
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Limited-Preemption EDF Scheduling for Multi-Phase Secure Tasks by Standaert, Benjamin, Raadia, Fatima, Sudvarg, Marion, Baruah, Sanjoy, Chantem, Thidapat, Fisher, Nathan, Gill, Christopher

“…As these systems become more complex and inter-connected, some parts may need to be secured to prevent unauthorized access, or isolated to ensure correctness. …”
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Mechanisms of Resistance to Rituximab Used for the Treatment of Autoimmune Blistering Diseases by Liliana Gabriela Popa, Ioana Dumitras, Calin Giurcaneanu, Ovidiu Berghi, Diana Sabina Radaschin, Cristina Iolanda Vivisenco, Marius Nicolae Popescu, Cristina Beiu

“…We discuss the various resistance mechanisms and their complex interplay, as well as the numerous therapeutic alternatives that may be used to circumvent rituximab resistance. …”
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Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of Slab-Column Structures under Fire-Explosion Coupled Effects by LIU Jingbo, YANG Qiong, WU Lei, WANG Chengquan, YU Xiongfei, FANG Mingyu, DONG Tengfang

“…This one-way coupling method ensures that the effects of the preceding fire are fully accounted for when the structure is subjected to the explosion. …”
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3D spatial evolutionary particle swarm algorithm based emergency communication spatial deployment optimization by Yumin Chen, Xicheng Tan, Jinguang Jiang, Xiaoliang Meng, Zeenat Khadim Hussain, Jianguang Tu, Huaming Wang, You Wan, Zongyao Sha

“…At present, ground emergency communication deployment based on ANET usually relies on the operator’s experience, which struggles to ensure high-quality deployment in complex urban environments. …”
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Interreligious Relations in Medieval Ukraine: Coexistence of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Communities by Olena Kravchuk, Natalia Serbina, Andrii Bozhkov, Kateryna Serbina, Iuliia Tsyrfa

“…The study results showed that interreligious relations in medieval Ukraine were characterised by a complex structure that included both social integration and conflict processes. …”
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Store-operated calcium entry facilitates LPS-induced superoxide anion-dependent macrophage extracellular traps by Thang Ngoc Nguyen, Tzu-Chien Lin, Waratchaya Chimphlee, Kon Xuen Siew, Naphatsawan Vongmanee, Shih-Chuan Hsiao, Sarinporn Visitsattapongse, Wen-Tai Chiu

“…Macrophage extracellular traps (METs) represent a recently discovered complex defence mechanism that is distinct from phagocytosis and involves the release of DNA and antibacterial proteins. …”
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