Design and Analysis of a Portable Robot for Venous Blood Sampling by Haoran Xue, Hasiaoqier Han, Gang Man, Zeran Feng, Peng Yu, Zhenbang Xu

“…The introduction of offset hinge variables makes the kinematic solution more complex than that for conventional parallel mechanisms. …”
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Advanced Leaf Classification Using Multi-Layer Perceptron for Smart Crop Management by Sara Mumtaz, Mohammed Alshehri, Yahya AlQahtani, Abdulmonem Alshahrani, Bayan Alabdullah, Haifa F. Alhasson, Hui Liu

“…To extract features, complex texture and shape details are captured using Local Ternary Patterns (LTP), KAZE, and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG). …”
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Dynamic Interaction Analysis of Long-Span Bridges Under Stochastic Traffic and Wind Loads by Ruien Wu, Yang Quan, Jia Wang, Le Li, Dingfu Ge, Siman Guo, Yaoyu Hu, Ping Xiang

“…By incorporating the stochastic nature of traffic flow and combined wind forces, this approach provides a detailed analysis of bridge responses under complex loading conditions. The study establishes a theoretical foundation and practical reference for the safety assessment of large-span bridges.…”
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Immersive learning ecosystems: The synergy of ChatGPT and metaverse in a higher education institute of technology in Ecuador by Patricio Andino-Sosa, Javier Calvache-Sánchez, Silvana Ortiz-Armas, Iván Moncayo-Alarcón

“…The findings highlight that the metaverse facilitates the understanding of complex concepts and encourages collaboration in simulated environments, while ChatGPT promotes autonomy and personalization in learning. …”
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Influence of the pre-storage treatment method and storage parameters on the organoleptic quality indicators of carrot and beet roots by T. V. Pershakova, E. Y. Panasenko, S. M. Gorlov, V. N. Aleshin

“…Preservation of commercial quality and nutritional value of crop production is one of the most important and most relevant areas of research for scientists working in the interests of the agro-industrial complex. The article presents the results of studying the influence of the method of pre-storage processing and storage parameters on the organoleptic quality parameters of carrot and beet roots. …”
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Experimental study on a three-position four-way water hydraulic directional valve with a novel sealing structure by Xi Zhang, Xijie Fan, Jiawei Liang, Kailu Chen, Daoying Gao, Zeqian Wang, Hongyu Xu, Miaomiao Gao

“…However, the widespread application of water hydraulic systems is currently hindered by poor sealing performance and the complex structure of control components. To address these challenges, this study introduces an innovative 4/3 water hydraulic directional valve. …”
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Twenty‐five years of addressing cutting‐edge scientific, policy, and regulatory issues through collaboration: The Forum for Collaborative Research by Robin Schaefer, Alessi Ayvaz, Christopher R. Hoffman, Margot Yann, Zachary Rooney, Mitchell Leus, Shilpa Mitra, Veronica Miller, for the Forum for Collaborative Research

“…Abstract Developing safe and effective drugs and other medical products is a complex and costly process. Drug development has been, historically, commonly competitive and uncollaborative, and this tendency toward a lack of interaction between stakeholders—the pharmaceutical industry, academia, regulatory agencies, healthcare providers, and communities, among others—can lead to missed opportunities to improve efficiency and, ultimately, public health. …”
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BeyondLife: An Open-Source Digital Will Solution for Posthumous Data Management by Xinzhang Chen, Arash Shaghaghi, Jesse Laeuchli, Salil S. Kanhere

“…Managing posthumous data is becoming an increasingly complex challenge, with many existing technical solutions proving impractical in real-world applications. …”
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Quadruped Robots: Bridging Mechanical Design, Control, and Applications by Qimeng Li, Franco Cicirelli, Andrea Vinci, Antonio Guerrieri, Wen Qi, Giancarlo Fortino

“…Quadruped robots have emerged as a prominent field of research due to their exceptional mobility and adaptability in complex terrains. This paper presents an overview of quadruped robots, encompassing their design principles, control mechanisms, perception systems, and applications across various industries. …”
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A Hybrid Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Approach for Manufacturing Inventory Models with Partial Trade Credit Policy and Reliability by Prasantha Bharathi Dhandapani, Kalaiarasi Kalaichelvan, Víctor Leiva, Cecilia Castro, Soundaria Ramalingam

“…Key innovations include the application of approaches related to graded mean integration for defuzzification and the use of Kuhn–Tucker conditions to ensure optimal solutions under complex constraints. …”
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ACT-FRCNN: Progress Towards Transformer-Based Object Detection by Sukana Zulfqar, Zenab Elgamal, Muhammad Azam Zia, Abdul Razzaq, Sami Ullah, Hussain Dawood

“…Maintaining a high input resolution is crucial for more complex tasks like detection or segmentation to ensure that models can adequately identify and reflect fine details in the output. …”
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The research on full-waveform inversion method and its application based on Hessian operator preprocessing by Fei-Long Yang, Fei-Long Yang, Fei-Long Yang, Hui-Li Zhang, Feng-Ming Yao, Lei Wang, Yun-Hong Zhu

“…It provides a more accurate velocity model for fine imaging of deep complex structures.…”
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Investigating the Framework Conditions for Everyday Physical Education in Schools of the Southern Transdanubia Region by Szalai, Kata, Csóka, László, Máté, Éva, Pirisi, Gábor, Prisztóka, Gyöngyvér, Marton, Gergely

“…Our aim is to assess the infrastructural elements related to physical education based on complex criteria in the schools of the Southern Transdanubian region. …”
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Integrating Building Information Modeling for Enhanced Efficiency and Sustainability in Public Construction: The Sapienza University Protocol by Martina Attenni, Carlo Bianchini, Adriana Caldarone, Marika Griffo, Leonardo Paris, Luca James Senatore, Maria Laura Rossi

“…It highlights operational procedures and technical solutions, showcasing how the protocol has adapted to address the complex needs of managing and preserving architectural heritage in a digital context.…”
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SegAN for Recognition of Caries From 2D-Panoramic X-Ray Images by Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu, Gorli L. Aruna Kumari, D. Jaya Kumari, Paolo Barsocchi, Akash Kumar Bhoi

“…On the other hand, the discriminator ensures that the output matches realistic segmentation patterns. …”
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A Novel Application of Computational Contact Tools on Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis to Predict Ground-Borne Vibrations Generated by Trains in Ballasted Tracks by Andrés García Moreno, Antonio Alonso López, María G. Carrasco García, Ignacio J. Turias, Juan Jesús Ruiz Aguilar

“…While this method serves to mitigate computational costs, it may not fully capture the complex interactions involved in ground-borne vibrations—especially in the frequency domain. …”
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Improving individual tree crown volume estimation using high-accuracy boundary fitting based on stratified polar coordinate conversion with airborne laser scanning data by Jianpeng Zhang, Jinliang Wang, Weifeng Ma, Yuncheng Deng, Jiya Pan, Bangjin Yi, Cheng Wang

“…Results showed that SPCC outperformed both in accuracy and robustness, achieving the highest precision in complex crown simulations.…”
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Memory Mining and Spatial Transformation of Daily Landscape in Renewal of Tianjin Old City by Chunyan ZHANG, Xinyi ZHANG, Tianying HOU

“…These spaces reveal a complex emotional attachment to social dynamics characterized by tension and confrontation. …”
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Effect of Waterlogging Duration at Different Growth Stages on Some Photosynthetic Characteristics, Antioxidant Activity, and Yield of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) by F Askari Foroshani, A Rahnama, M Meskarbashee, I Kamranfar

“…IntroductionWaterlogging is a complex environmental stress limiting crop productivity and yield stability. …”
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From data silos to insights: the PRINCE multi-agent knowledge engine for preclinical drug development by Carlos Henrique Vieira-Vieira, Sarang Sanjay Kulkarni, Adam Zalewski, Jobst Löffler, Jonas Münch, Annika Kreuchwig

“…We highlight the iterative development process, guided by user feedback, that ensures alignment with evolving research needs and maximizes utility. …”
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