An Enhanced Comprehensive Learning Particle Swarm Optimizer with the Elite-Based Dominance Scheme by Chengcheng Chen, Xianchang Wang, Helong Yu, Nannan Zhao, Mingjing Wang, Huiling Chen

“…In this paper, the elite-based dominance scheme of another well-established method, grey wolf optimizer (GWO), is introduced into the CLPSO, and the grey wolf local enhanced comprehensive learning PSO algorithm (GCLPSO) is proposed. …”
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Exploration of Ultrasound-Enhanced Transdermal Delivery Efficiency and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Rutin by Qing Yue, Bingbing He, Zhenyu Guo, Ningtao Zhang, Mei Zhang, Yufeng Zhang

“…<b>Conclusions</b>: This study offers an innovative approach for the transdermal delivery of rutin to facilitate skin barrier function repair.…”
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Astrocyte priming enhances microglial Aβ clearance and is compromised by APOE4 by Se-In Lee, Jichang Yu, Hyein Lee, Buyun Kim, Min Jun Jang, Hyeonbin Jo, Na Yeon Kim, Malk Eun Pak, Jae Kwang Kim, Sukhee Cho, Hong-Hee Won, Min Soo Kim, Fan Gao, Younghoon Go, Jinsoo Seo

“…Abstract The innate immune system can develop a form of memory called priming, where prior exposure to a stimulus enhances subsequent responses. While well-characterized in peripheral immunity, its function in brain-resident cells such as astrocytes under non-disease conditions remains unclear. …”
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BDK-YOLOv8: An Enhanced Algorithm for UAV Infrared Image Object Detection by Nan Xiao, Xianggong Hong, Zixuan Zheng

“…An improved SIOU loss function is also proposed, prioritizing small object samples and those with average-quality annotations. …”
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Metabolomics combined with network pharmacology reveals the anti-hepatoma effects of terpenoids from Polygonatum kingianum var. grandifolium and Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté as we... by Xiuzhi Wang, Xiaolin Wan, Tianrun Zhu, Lingjun Cui, Qiang Xiao

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Loss shaping enhances exact gradient learning with Eventprop in spiking neural networks by Thomas Nowotny, James P Turner, James C Knight

“…We found that learning depended strongly on the loss function and extended Eventprop to a wider class of loss functions to enable effective training. …”
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ENHANCEMENT OF CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (CDMA) WITHIN THE GSM SYSTEM IN IRAQ by Nabil Abdulwahab Abdulrazaq Baban

“…Currently, LTE (4G) is the dominant mobile technology in Iraq, provides faster data speeds, improved coverage, and enhanced features compared to CDMA. GSM network has still function in rural areas with low population density using GSM infrastructure as Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), and Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA). …”
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Enhanced lipid biosynthesis in human tumor-induced macrophages contributes to their protumoral characteristics by Mihai G Netea, Katrin Rabold, Gosse J Adema, Anna Aschenbrenner, Christoph Thiele, Collins K Boahen, Alexander Schiltmans, Johannes W A Smit, Joachim L Schultze, Romana T Netea-Maier

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EMSAM: enhanced multi-scale segment anything model for leaf disease segmentation by Junlong Li, Quan Feng, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Sen Yang

“…Although the vision foundation model, Segment Anything Model (SAM), performs well in general segmentation tasks within natural scenes, it does not exhibit good performance in plant disease segmentation. …”
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Effects of immersive virtual reality stimulation and/or multicomponent physical exercise on cognitive and functional performance in hospitalized older patients with severe function... by Antón de la Casa-Marín, Fabiola Zambom-Ferraresi, Maria Cristina Ferrara, Iranzu Ollo-Martínez, Arkaitz Galbete, Belén González-Glaría, Débora Moral-Cuesta, Itxaso Marín-Epelde, Chenhui Chenhuichen, Marta Lorente-Escudero, Rodrigo Molero-de-Ávila, Agurne García Baztán, Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi, Nicolás Martínez-Velilla

“…Discussion This project has the potential to enhance physical and psychological well-being of patients with severe functional dependency hospitalized for acute conditions, using technology. …”
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Moderate pyridoxal phosphate deficiency enhances neuronal excitability and promotes calcium dysregulation by Valerie Girgis, Ashlyn Tharington, Jadyn Trivett, Sylvia Fitting, Rick B. Meeker, Clio Rubinos

“…Severe consequences of PLP deficiency due to genetic defects are well known, but the impact of modest pyridoxine deficits remains unclear. …”
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Does family confidence bridge child functioning and caregiver burden in early intervention? by Gabriel Martínez-Rico, Pau García-Grau, Margarita Cañadas-Pérez, Rómulo J González-García

“…<h4>Background</h4>Enhancing caregivers' confidence and competence in early childhood intervention is a priority, focusing on collaboration between professionals and families to improve family well-being and quality of life. …”
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Family functionality as a mediator in the relationship between humanization and academic burnout in adolescents by Pablo Molina Moreno, Silvia Fernández Gea, María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María del Mar Molero Jurado, José Jesús Gázquez Linares

“…The study suggests that interventions targeting family functionality could be effective in reducing academic burnout and promoting overall well-being among adolescents.…”
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The application of computerized quadrato motor training in enhancing balance and executive performance in stroke patients by Cunshu Wu, YunYang, Wenjie Jin, Rong Cao, Jun Lu, Kailin Qian, Guangxu Xu

“…The assessments comprised balance function, executive function, lower limb strength, as well as self-efficacy of balance control. …”
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Non-functional oncocytic adrenocortical carcinoma: Case report with clinicopathologic and surgical correlation by Induparkavi Murugesan, Vikas Kailashiya, Sahil Data, Madan Gopal Bhardwaj, Sameer Trivedi

“…We present the case of a 45-year-old female with a large, non-functional left adrenal mass diagnosed as OACC. Imaging revealed a well-defined, vascular, heterogeneously enhancing mass without metastasis. …”
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Reliability Analysis and Numerical Simulation of the Five-Robot System with Early Warning Function by Xing Qiao, Dan Ma, Shuang Guo

“…A model of an abstract Cauchy problem system is developed, employing semigroup theory to investigate the well-posedness of solutions for this five-robot system. …”
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Experience of application of accelerated rehabilitation programs in patients with distal pancreas resection by A. P. Koshel, E. S. Drozdov, S. S. Klokov, T. V. Dibina, R. S. Nustafaev, А. S. Provotorov

“…The implementation of ERAS (Enhanced recovery after surgery) protocols has been shown to be effective in orthopedics, bariatric and colorectal surgery. …”
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Fast Track Surgery as the Latest Multimodal Strategy of Enhanced Recovery after Urethroplasty by Vladimir Beloborodov, Vladimir Vorobev, Temirlan Hovalyg, Igor Seminskiy, Svetlana Sokolova, Ekaterina Lapteva, Aleksandr Mankov

“…Fast track surgery (FTS), as well as ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery/rapid recovery programs), is the latest multimodal treatment strategy, designed to reduce the disability period and improve the medical care quality. …”
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Microfluidic device for enhancement and analysis of osteoblast differentiation in three-dimensional cell cultures by Michael Killinger, Adéla Kratochvilová, Eva Ingeborg Reihs, Eva Matalová, Karel Klepárník, Mario Rothbauer

“…Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures are to date the gold standard in biomedical research fields due to their enhanced biological functions compared to conventional two-dimensional (2D) cultures. 3D cell spheroids, as well as organoids, are better suited to replicate tissue functions, which enables their use both as in vitro models for basic research and toxicology, as well as building blocks used in tissue/organ biofabrication approaches. …”
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Functional and relaxing properties of coffee leaf tea: An integrative food cognition approach by Kiki Fibrianto, Igoy Arya Bimo, Eka Shinta Wulandari, Yusuf Hendrawan

“…Thus, the findings underscore the relevance of coffee leaf tea in the beverage industry as a promising alternative to conventional relaxation drinks, offering a natural solution to combat stress and promote well-being. Further research is recommended to explore its long-term health benefits and scalability for commercial production, thereby contributing to the growing demand for functional beverages in the market.…”
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