Network Directional Distance Function for Measuring Performance of Water Utilities in Malaysia by Norbaizura Kamarudin, Zuraida Khairudin, Nur Ainina Awang, Nur Rasyida Mohd Rashid, Zuraida Derasit

“…Performance indicators (PIs) are often used to check how well water management is working. One important PI is the percentage of Non-Revenue Water (NRW), which shows how much water is being lost and how efficiently the utility is using water. …”
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Natural Preservatives as Medicinal Aromatic Plants: Implications for Sustainable and Functional Bread by Nurten Yılmaz

“…The focus is on their potential applications as natural preservatives in sustainable functional bread production. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the agar well diffusion assay. …”
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Dynamic changes of heart structural and functional condition in patients with acute myocarditis by S. V. Сherniuk

“…The purpose of the study – to investigate the dynamic changes in the structural and functional heart state in patients with acute myocarditis and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. …”
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Multimodal Neuroimaging of Obesity: From Structural-Functional Mechanisms to Precision Interventions by Wenhua Liu, Na Li, Dongsheng Tang, Lang Qin, Zhiqiang Zhu

“…Purpose: Obesity’s metabolic consequences are well documented; however, its neurobiological underpinnings remain elusive. …”
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An ethogram of facial behaviour in domestic horses: evolutionary perspectives on form and function by Kate Lewis, Sebastian D. McBride, Jérôme Micheletta, Matthew O. Parker, Alan V. Rincon, Jen Wathan, Leanne Proops

“…Understanding cause and function of animal facial behaviour can provide key insights into the animal’s cognitive and emotional state. …”
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The role of maximal inspiratory pressure on functional performance in adults with heart failure by Rohan V. Shah, Lawrence P. Cahalin, Jacob M. Haus, Kelly Allsup, Amanda Delligatti, Cody Wolf, Erica R. Checko (Scioli), Jayashri R. Aragam, Daniel J. Gottlieb, Thomas D. Byard, Daniel E. Forman

“…MIP greater than the median (n = 25) independently predicted and reflected greater peak VO2 [14.2 (12.8–18.1) vs. 11.5 (9.7–13.0) mL/kg/min; P = 0.0007] as well as 6MWD, 1RM, 30 s STS and GS (all P < 0.05). …”
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The impact of perioperative hyperglycemia on postoperative cognitive function: A comprehensive review by Jiale Song, Shuqin Li, Heng Zhao, Qian Hao, Hongyuan Sui, Hongmei Zhou, Jian Lu

“…This will protect cognitive functions and improve overall patient outcomes, bridging the gap between theoretical research and practical application, thereby setting the stage for advancements that could transform perioperative management standards.…”
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Microbiological Safety and Functional Properties of a Fermented Nut-Based Product by Giulia Tabanelli, Chiara Montanari, Ana M. Gómez-Caravaca, Elixabet Díaz-de-Cerio, Vito Verardo, Fatemeh Shanbeh Zadeh, Lucia Vannini, Fausto Gardini, Federica Barbieri

“…The results showed an enhancement of the aroma profile, with an accumulation of molecules able to confer cheese-like notes (i.e., acetoin and diacetyl) and higher phenolic content, as well as the presence of compounds (i.e., phenyllactic acid and hydroxyphenyllactic acid) that could exert antimicrobial activity. …”
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Oral collagen-based supplement as a bioactive component in functional foods by Yue Wu, Siqi Deng, Wenqi Wei, Yuanmeng He, Yunxiang He, Gonghua Hong, Yanbin Zheng, Linli Han, Yifei Li, Yimin Hua, Junling Guo

“…Oral collagen-based supplements have received increasing attention for their potential to enhance overall well-being. This review aims to provide valuable insights into the application of oral collagen supplements in food systems, promoting their broader use in food processing, preservation, and the development of functional foods. …”
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Enhancing ward rounds for older patients with frailty: a modified Delphi process by Lene Holst Andersen, Bo Løfgren, Mads Skipper, Kristian Krogh, Rune Dall Jensen

“…Ward round preparation and the conduction of ward round detailed the process of managing older inpatients with frailty, including conducting a holistic review of patient history and functional status, as well as improving the environment, such as by reducing noise. …”
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Design of Automotive HMI: New Challenges in Enhancing User Experience, Safety, and Security by Iwona Grobelna, David Mailland, Mikołaj Horwat

“…In automated vehicles, the HMI has become a critical component. A well-designed HMI facilitates effective human oversight, enhances situational awareness, and mitigates risks associated with system failures or unexpected scenarios. …”
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Enhancing Water Barriers by Protein-Based Surface Treatments for Cellulose-Based Materials by Bartłomiej Mazela, Andreas Treu, Karolina Tomkowiak, Waldemar Perdoch

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Reconstitution of human DNA licensing and the structural and functional analysis of key intermediates by Jennifer N. Wells, Lucy V. Edwardes, Vera Leber, Shenaz Allyjaun, Matthew Peach, Joshua Tomkins, Antonia Kefala-Stavridi, Sarah V. Faull, Ricardo Aramayo, Carolina M. Pestana, Lepakshi Ranjha, Christian Speck

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Effectiveness of Radioiodine Therapy for Graves' Hyperthyroidism: A Quality-of-Life Assessment by Machfud Fauzi, Jongky Hendro Prajitno, Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo, Hermina Novida

“…Results: The search yielded 203 items, of which four articles fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. radioiodine therapy demonstrated improvements in the quality of life of patients with Graves' disease compared to other therapeutic modalities or no treatment at all. Enhancement in quality of life was observed across various scales, encompassing physical symptoms (goiter, hyperthyroidism, eye symptoms, and hypothyroidism), psychological symptoms (depression and anxiety), functioning and well-being (fatigue, cognitive impairment, and emotional vulnerability), and participation (social life disruptions, daily life interference, and cosmetic complaints). …”
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An Efficient and Low-Delay SFC Recovery Method in the Space–Air–Ground Integrated Aviation Information Network with Integrated UAVs by Yong Yang, Buhong Wang, Jiwei Tian, Xiaofan Lyu, Siqi Li

“…The application of 5G/6G network technologies, such as cloud computing, network function virtualization (NFV), and edge computing, has enhanced the flexibility of air traffic services based on service function chains (SFCs), while simultaneously expanding the network attack surface. …”
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A Preliminary Study on Effectiveness of Varying Dose of Paretic Upper Limb Training with Visual Deprivation in Poststroke Patients: A Randomised Clinical Trial by R Sampath Pulimoot, CKV Bhuvaneswari, G Harshavardhan, Kabilan Annadurai

“…Introduction: Poststroke Upper Limb (UL) rehabilitation with visual deprivation has shown potential in enhancing motor recovery through neural plasticity. …”
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Late-gestation heat stress alters placental structure and function in multiparous dairy cows by L.T. Casarotto, H.N. Jones, P. Chavatte-Palmer, J. Laporta, F. Peñagaricano, V. Ouellet, J. Bromfield, G.E. Dahl

“…Addressing these issues can help improve dairy cow resilience to climate change, enhancing animal welfare and productivity.…”
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Structural and functional properties of hydrolyzed/glycosylated ovalbumin under spray drying and microwave freeze drying by Lili Liu, Xiaoning Dai, Huaibin Kang, Yunfeng Xu, Weiming Hao

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Default Mode Network, Meditation, and Age-Associated Brain Changes: What Can We Learn from the Impact of Mental Training on Well-Being as a Psychotherapeutic Approach? by Ricardo Ramírez-Barrantes, Marcelo Arancibia, Jana Stojanova, Mauricio Aspé-Sánchez, Claudio Córdova, Rodrigo A. Henríquez-Ch

“…Aging is a physiological process accompanied by cognitive decline, principally in memory and executive functions. Alterations in the connectivity of the default mode network (DMN) have been found to participate in cognitive decline, as well as in several neurocognitive disorders. …”
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Advances in hemiplegia rehabilitation: modern therapeutic interventions to enhance activities of daily living by Jing Xiong, Jin-Tian Wang, Shu Lin, Shu Lin, Bao-Yuan Xie

“…These interventions, combined with precise technical support through individualized training, have been shown to be effective in improving upper and lower limb function as well as enhancing ADL abilities of hemiplegic patients. …”
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