Applications and challenges of capacitive deionization technology in selective separation by YANG Qun, XU Ziyang, ZHANG Changyong*

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Characterization and Performance Evaluation of PIN Diodes and Scope of Flexible Polymer Composites for Wearable Electronics by Sonia Sharma, Rahul Rishi, Chander Prakash, Kuldeep K. Saxena, Dharam Buddhi, N. Ummal Salmaan

“…These polymer composites’ outstanding characteristics like conductivity, charge selectivity, flexibility, and lightweight make them eligible for their selection in fabrication process for wearable electronics devices. In this article, the performance of PIN diodes (BAR64-02) as an RF switch is investigated from 1 to 10 GHz. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Study of the Heat Dissipation of the Electronic Module in an Air Conditioner Outdoor Unit by Yi Peng, Su Du, Qingfeng Bie, Dechang Wang, Qinglu Song, Sai Zhou

“…For this reason, two types of plate-finned heat sinks of electronic modules were selected. The experiments utilized ceramic heating plates to simulate chip heating, conducted in an enthalpy difference laboratory with controlled environments. …”
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A Systematic Study of the Philosophical-Social Foundations of the Electronic Curriculum in the Context of Medical Education by saeid sharifi rahnemo, Azadeh Mozayani Monfared, Masoomeh seidi, Seyyed Mohammad Masoumi, majid sharifi rahnemo

“…Descriptive, interpretive, theoretical, and practical validity were used to control the quality of the extracted codes. Finally, the data were analyzed using content analysis. …”
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Electric Bus Charging Schedules Relying on Real Data-Driven Targets Based on Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning by Jiaju Qi, Lei Lei, Thorsteinn Jonsson, Lajos Hanzo

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Two-Layer Security for Image Encryption: A Switched System Approach by Uyen L. P. Nguyen, Long Tonthat, Vo-Tan Phuoc, Lap Luat Nguyen

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Cognitive performance classification of older patients using machine learning and electronic medical records by Monika Richter-Laskowska, Ewelina Sobotnicka, Adam Bednorz

“…Key predictors for distinguishing healthy controls from individuals with MCI are identified. …”
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Enhancement of chirped density modulation in electron beam for generating ultrashort THz radiation pulse by Shaohang Ma, Haoran Zhang, Jian Pang, Chao Liu, Zhigang He

“…In this scheme, by controlling the charge density during the beam transport process, the initial chirped density modulation is converted into current peaks with higher amplitude, thereby enabling subsequent ultrashort broadband THz radiation in an optimally tapered undulator. …”
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Wastewater Denitrification with Solid-Phase Carbon: A Sustainable Alternative to Conventional Electron Donors by Dorsa Barkhordari, Jithin Mathew, Basem Haroun, Lars Rehmann, Sudhir Murthy, Domenico Santoro

“…Biological denitrification, the favored method for removing nitrates, typically needs an external carbon source to support microbial processes. Traditional electron donors like methanol, ethanol, and acetate are effective but introduce economic, environmental, and operational challenges such as cost variability, flammability hazards, and excessive residual organic material. …”
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Enhancement study of electronic component size measurement and defect detection based on machine vision by Yi Jiang, Shamsul Arrieya Ariffin, Yanbei Duan

“…Then, the electronic component images were pre-processed, such as grayscale conversion, and the preprocessed images were used for size measurement and defect detection. …”
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An X-Band 6-Bit Hybrid True Time Delay With Linearly-Controlled Gₘ-C All-Pass Filter in 28nm FDSOI CMOS by Soon-Hyeok Kwon, Jung-Dong Park

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Pore-Throat Structure, Fractal Characteristics, and Main Controlling Factors in Extremely Low-Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs: The Case of Chang 3 Section in Huachi Area, Ordos B... by Huanmeng Zhang, Chenyang Wang, Jinkuo Sui, Yujuan Lv, Ling Guo, Zhiyu Wu

“…Dh2, Dc3, and Dc4 are primarily controlled by a combination of pore-throat structural parameters, sedimentary processes, and diagenetic processes. …”
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Evaluation and Characterization of High-Uniformity SiN_x Thin Film with Controllable Refractive Index by Home-Made Cat-CVD Based on Orthogonal Experiments by Caifang Li, Minghui Li, Jinsong Shi, Haibin Huang, Zhimei Li

“…This study focused on developing a method for the preparation of uniform SiN_x thin film with a controllable refractive index using home-made catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) equipment. …”
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Study of polycaprolactone wet electrospinning process by E. Kostakova, M. Seps, P. Pokorny, D. Lukas

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Effects of autophagy in the process of diabetic nephropathy by LIU Nan, ZHONG Liang-bao, ZHANG Rui-cheng, LIANG Hai-qin, DING Li-li

“…Objective To investigate the expression of autophagy in glomerular cells of rats with diabetic nephropathy,observe the effects of insulin on the autophagy of podocytes in rats with diabetic nephropathy,and clarify the role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.Methods Fifty healthy male Wistar rats were adaptively fed for 1 week and randomly divided into two groups.There were 10 rats in the control group A.In the remaining 40 rats,diabetes mellitus models were established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin.After induction of DM,the 40 rats were divided into group B(n = 20) given citrate buffer solution,and group C(n = 20) given subcutaneous injection of insulin by 1.5 U/kg 24 h for 4 weeks.After 4 weeks,we collected the urine and blood samples for determination of urea nitrogen,creatinine,and blood glucose.We observed the pathological changes by PAS stain of the kidney tissues,the changes of podocyte processes by transmission electron microscope(TEM),and the LC3I/II expression was analyzed by Western blotting.Results As compared with group A,the urinary albumin and blood glucose in groups B and C were increased significantly(P<0.01),the glomerular basement membrane(GBM) thickened,mesangial region widened,the matrix increased,the podocyte processes widened and fused,and LC3- Ⅱ /LC3-Ⅰ reduced significantly(P<0.01).As compared with group B,pathological changes in group C were alleviated,and the LC3-Ⅱ /LC3-Ⅰexpression was up-regulated(P<0.01).Conclusions Autophagy is hampered within the kidney of diabetic rats.Insulin can alleviate the pathological changes of glomerulus cells and the damage to podocytes,which might be contributed to the autophagy of podocytes.To maintain a balanced podocyte autophagy could be an effective measure in slowing the progression of diabetic nephropathy.…”
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Real‐Time Self‐Optimization of Quantum Dot Laser Emissions During Machine Learning‐Assisted Epitaxy by Chao Shen, Wenkang Zhan, Shujie Pan, Hongyue Hao, Ning Zhuo, Kaiyao Xin, Hui Cong, Chi Xu, Bo Xu, Tien Khee Ng, Siming Chen, Chunlai Xue, Zhanguo Wang, Chao Zhao

“…This approach guides the dynamic optimization of growth parameters, allowing real‐time feedback control to adjust the QDs emission for lasers. InAs QDs on GaAs substrates are successfully optimized, with a 3.2‐fold increase in PL intensity and a reduction in full width at half maximum (FWHM) from 36.69 to 28.17 meV. …”
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Rapid detection of pork and pig derivatives based on volatile compounds aroma using electronic nose by Ismarti Ismarti

“…This paper discusses electronic nose applications for quality control and halal testing purposes on food products. …”
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Impact of Coffee Roasting and Grind Size on Acidity and Bitterness: Sensory Evaluation Using Electronic Tongue by Masaaki Habara, Toshihide Horiguchi

“…Traditionally, the coffee industry has used the Brewing Control Chart, which considers total dissolved solids (TDS) and extraction (E), to guide professionals toward achieving consistent flavors. …”
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Design and manufacture of CubeSat-type nanosatellite thermal subsystem by Braulio Peraza-Acosta, Jesús Irán Grageda-Arellano, Carlos Couder-Castañeda, Jaime Meléndez-Martínez, Diego Alfredo Padilla-Pérez, Arturo Solis-Santome

“…The design encompasses two stages: regulating the satellite’s temperature range through implementing passive control based on multilayer coatings and an electronic board capable of measuring the internal surface temperature of each of the satellite’s six faces. …”
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Grid integration aspects of wave energy—Overview and perspectives by Hafiz Ahsan Said, John V. Ringwood

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