Improving Performance of CIGS Solar Cells by Annealing ITO Thin Films Electrodes by Chuan Lung Chuang, Ming Wei Chang, Nien Po Chen, Chung Chiang Pan, Chung Ping Liu

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Partial Discharge Inception and Breakdown Voltage Analysis in PCB-Based Electrode Structures by Tzu-Ching Tai, Shiao-Yu Andrew Bao, Bharath Kumar Boyanapalli, Cheng-Chien Kuo, Chien-Kuo Chang

“…This paper investigates partial discharge (PD) characteristics and breakdown behavior in five electrode configurations fabricated from fiberglass circuit boards, including parallel electrode (PE), triangular electrode (TE), right-angled electrode (RE), and two floating electrode (FE) designs with 0.3 and 0.5 mm insulation gaps. …”
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NeuroSense: A Novel EEG Dataset Utilizing Low-Cost, Sparse Electrode Devices for Emotion Exploration by Tommaso Colafiglio, Angela Lombardi, Paolo Sorino, Elvira Brattico, Domenico Lofu, Danilo Danese, Eugenio Di Sciascio, Tommaso Di Noia, Fedelucio Narducci

“…Despite utilizing just 4 electrodes, our models achieve an average accuracy ranging from 75% to 80% across the four quadrants of the dimensional model of emotions. …”
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Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 in a Zero‐Gap Electrolyzer Cell on a Metal Molecular Electrocatalyst by Simphiwe L. Ndlangamandla, Shankara G. Radhakrishnan

“…Herein, a modified zero‐gap polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer is used with 5,10,15,20–tetraphenyl–21H,23H–porphine copper (II) as a cathodic electrocatalyst for ECR in 0.1 M NaOH as an aqueous catholyte. …”
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Impedance Characteristics of Pulsed Atmospheric Electrical Discharge in Spherical Plasma Switch by Baghdad Science Journal

“…depending on the gap and circuit parameters. Typical damage patterns were observed with average diameters of up to 8.3 mm on the high voltage electrode and 10.5 mm on the grounded sphere resulting from accumulative discharges and power dissipation within the gap.…”
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Study of the Optical and Structural Properties of Metal-Doped Titanium Dioxide Electrode Prepared by the Sol-Gel Method for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Hadeel D. Hamadalla, Falah H. Ali

“…The spectrum of UV-Vis absorption changes; accordingly, as doping increases, the energy gap decreases. The smallest energy gap's value (2.4 eV) is 7% manganese doping. …”
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Electrifying energy storage by investigating the electrochemical behavior of CoCr2O4/graphene-oxide nanocomposite as supercapacitor high performance electrode material by Rubia Shafique, Malika Rani, Naveed Kausar Janjua, Maryam Arshad, Kiran Batool, Mariam Akram, Akram Ibrahim

“…Photoluminescent spectra reveals decreasing trend in band gap value about 3.49 eV. The electrochemical properties of CoCr2O4/graphene-oxide nanocomposite electrode explored, showcasing remarkable capacitance with a surface area of merely 0.068 cm2, 574.8 F/g specific capacitance in alkaline 1M KOH and 488.6 F/g specific capacitance in acidic 0.1M H2SO4 electrolyte. …”
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Effect of Te-concentration on physico-chemical properties electrodeposited CdTeSe thin films for solar cell application by A U Yimamu, V N Adoons, M K Hussen, S Z Werta, F B Dejene, O K Echendu, J J Terblans, H C Swart, S J Motloung

“…Electrodeposition of CdTeSe thin films with two-electrode electrodeposition method in potentiostatic mode was performed at different TeO _2 concentrations of 0.075, 0.150, 0.225, 0.30, and 0.375 mM. …”
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Novel multinary nanocomposite of GO/AlCrO3/SiO2/Mn3O4/SnO2: synthesis and electrochemical performance for energy storage system by Kiran Batool, Malika Rani, Mariam Akram, Rubia Shafique, Asma A. Alothman, Huda Algahtani, Mushab Saleh Mohammad, Sajid Ali, Fakhar Jahan

“…A unique nanocomposite GO/AlCrO3/Mn3O4/SiO2/SnO2 synthesized through hydrothermal method serves as an electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. …”
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Ecofriendly synthesis of NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticle by papaya leaf extract for electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid in orange juice and pharmaceuticals by Gubbihalli Nanjundappa Chandana, Murudagalli Basavaraju Shivaswamy, Mandya Shivananju Asha, Shanthalingaiah Jeevitha, Honnegowdanahalli Shivabasappa Nagendra Prasad, Bendekere Shankarappa Hemanth, Madanahalli Ankanathappa Sangamesha, Beejaganahalli Sangameshwara Madhukar, Lingappa Mallesha, Jamballi G. Manjunatha

“…UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum results revealed that the NiZnFe2O5 NPs band gap is 1.8 eV. It was calculated using the Kubelka-Monk function and energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy analysis was used to identify the synthesized nanoparticle's elements. …”
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Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection by V. Bhoomika, K.T. Monalisa, Syed Khasim, T.M. Sharanakuamr, C.R. Ravikumar, N. Basavaraju, T.R. Shashi Shekhar, H.C. Ananda Murthy, K.U. Aravind

“…A pure MgO and MgO doped with 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% of NiOnanoparticles (NPs)were prepared using the solution combustion technique.Several spectral techniques were used to characterize the synthesizedNPs.The XRD analysis revealed theaverage particle size of theMgO-infused NiO nanomaterialwas ranging between 16.28 and 71.26 nm.A distinct plate-like or slice-like quality to the morphology was observed during the SEM analysis. The average energy gap (Eg) value of NiO doped MgONPs(Ni:MgONPs)was found to be 4.29 eV.The preparedNi:MgONPsexhibited good electrochemical characteristics. …”
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Effects of Deposition Power and Annealing Temperature on Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO) Film’s Properties and Their Applications to the Source–Drain Electrodes of Amorphous Indium Gallium... by Yih-Shing Lee, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Bing-Shin Le, Vo-Truong Thao Nguyen, Tsung-Cheng Tien, Horng-Chih Lin

“…Films deposited at 125 W and annealed at 300 °C exhibited the best performance, with the lowest resistivity (1.43 × 10⁻³ Ω·cm), highest mobility (11.12 cm²/V·s), and highest carrier concentration (4.61 × 10²⁰ cm⁻³). The average transmittance and optical energy gap were 82.57% and 3.372 eV, respectively. …”
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Cost-Effective Bimetallic Catalysts for Green H₂ Production in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers by Sabrina Campagna Zignani, Marta Fazio, Mariarosaria Pascale, Chiara Alessandrello, Claudia Triolo, Maria Grazia Musolino, Saveria Santangelo

“…This paper proposes a very simple and scalable process for the synthesis of nanostructured NiCo- and NiFe-based electrode materials for a zero-gap AEMWE full cell. …”
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Breakdown Characteristics of Propylene Carbonate and Deionized Water Under Nanosecond Pulsed Voltages by Qingheng Lu, Lin Chen, Feng Li, Jihao Jiang, Jie Wang, Yue Zhao, Wenhui Han, Bing Wei, Ziping Huang

“…The results indicate that the breakdown voltages of both PC and DI water increase almost linearly with the electrode gap, whereas the average breakdown field strength decreases exponentially as the electrode gap widens. …”
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Atmospheric Arc Discharge as a Fabrication Tool for Synthesizing Iron Nanoparticles Embedded into Carbon Nanosheets by A. Breus, S. Abashin, O. Serdiuk

“…For the purpose, atmospheric arc discharge was initiated in a discharge gap of 10 mm between stainless steel electrodes. …”
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Aloe Vera–Assisted Synthesis of Dy-Doped MgNb2O6 for Sustainable Sensing and Photocatalytic Applications by N. Basavaraju, H. N. Shwetha, C. R. Ravikumar, Syed Khasim, K. B. Tan, Kiflom Gebremedhn Kelele, K. Y. Chan, H. C. Ananda Murthy

“…The energy band gap of the synthesized Dy: MNbO NPs was determined to be in the range of 4-5 eV. …”
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Photocatalytic and electrochemical sensor detection of ascorbic and uric acid using novel plant extract green synthesis of CaO nanoparticles by M.N. Somashekar, M. Dhanalakshmi, T.S. Nagamani, T. Subhas Chandra, T.M. Sharanakumar, C.R. Ravikumar

“…The results of the PXRD experiments, the average crystallite size for CaO NPs is 38 nm, which is consistent with the findings of the TEM. …”
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Efficient hydrogen evolution via neutral water electrolysis using nanocrystalline TiO2 electrocatalyst by Prashant D. Sanadi, Rajvardhan K. Chougale, Dhanaji B. Malavekar, Jin Hyeok Kim, Srinivaas Masimukku, Guo-Ping Chang-Chien, Yong-Chein Ling, Sanjay S. Kolekar, Ganesh S. Kamble

“…Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that the average particle size of the TiO2 NPs was approximately 5.80 nm. …”
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Research on plasma arc flame length detection technology based on region of interest. by Jie Li, Wei Jiang, Jian Lei, Xiaoxiao Xing

“…Such inconsistency can compromise the quality of the metal powder produced and pose safety hazards if the gap between the metal rod and the plasma gun is too narrow. …”
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Machine Learning for Selecting High-Energy Phosphate Cathode Materials by Yongchun Dang, Zechen Li, Yongchao Yu, Xiwei Bai, Li Wang, Xuelei Wang, Peng Liu, Chen Sun, Xunli Zhou, Zhenpo Wang, Yongjie Zhao, Xiangming He, Lei Li

“…Additionally, the NMVTZP electrodes demonstrate an average operating voltage of 3.14 V, an energy density of 465 Wh kg−1, and exceptional rate performance, retaining 90.20 mAh g−1 at a 5-C rate. …”
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