Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the treatment of portal hypertension complications: A single-center retrospective cohort by Jianbin Zhang, MD, Qiangqiang Nie, MD, Bin He, MD, Bo Ma, MD, Xueqiang Fan, MD, Peng Liu, MD, Zhidong Ye, MD

“…Five emergent and 84 elective TIPS procedures were carried out, and the TIPS technical procedure successful rate was 100%. …”
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Algorithm for timing of delivery in placenta accreta spectrum: role of cervical length and number of antepartum bleeding by Mevlut Bucak, Mary Ellen Mangione, Sifa Turan, Ozhan Turan

“…This study aimed to evaluate whether a measurable algorithm based on these parameters could guide individualized delivery timing within this gestational range. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 145 PAS cases managed at a single tertiary center between May 2015 and December 2024. …”
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Effect of obesity on postoperative complications in ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis by L. M. Tóth, H. Székely, A. Rancz, Á. Zolcsák, M. D. Sárközi, S. Ábrahám, L. Földvári‐Nagy, B. Erőss, P. Hegyi, P. Miheller

“…Colectomy is required in 7.5%–40% of patients and 58.8%–94% of these operations are elective. Approximately one in two adults with UC are overweight or obese. …”
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Association of the central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference with low cardiac output-related outcomes after cardiac surgery in children: a prospective cohort study by Pornnicha Chaiwiriyawong, Jirayut Jarutach, Kantara Saelim, Pongsanae Duangpakdee, Polathep Vichitkunakorn, Pharsai Prasertsan

“…Children aged 1 day–18 years old undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass between August 2021 and December 2023 were included. …”
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Circular pOlyethylene drape in preVEntion of suRgical site infection (COVER trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial by Ri Na Yoo, Hyung Jin Kim, Jae Im Lee, Won-Kyung Kang, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Chang Woo Kim, Sung Uk Bae, Soomin Nam, Byung Mo Kang

“…The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of circular wound protectors in reducing SSI in open abdominal surgery.Methods and analysis The circular pOlyethylen drape in preVEntion of suRgical site infection (COVER) trial investigates whether the application of a dual-ring circular plastic wound protector reduces the rate of SSI in patients undergoing elective or emergent open abdominal surgery related to the gastrointestinal tract, regardless of the type of wound classified by the Centers for Disease Control. …”
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Pain assessment in fentanyl-propofol combination: two dosage levels by A. A. Sahib, Q. A. Yaqoob, M. A.Z. Sasaa, T. K. Atabi, M. R. Ahmed

“…Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a low dose of fentanyl in the fentanyl-propofol combination for reducing propofol injection pain.The objective of our study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of two distinct doses of fentanyl in mitigating the pain associated with propofol injection.Materials and methods. The study enrolled 90 patients classified as ASA I–II who were scheduled for elective surgery. …”
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Topical larynx lidocaine Spraying reduces cardiovascular stress response caused by suspension laryngoscopic surgery by Liu Huan, Bu Wenhao, Chen Xiangdong, Wu Zhilin

“…Objective: This study aimed to investigate the potential reduction of cardiovascular stress response caused by suspension laryngoscopic surgery through the application of lidocaine spray on the larynx and trachea. Methods: A total of 68 patients scheduled for elective suspension laryngoscopic surgery were randomly assigned to either the lidocaine group (Group L, n = 34) or the control group (Group C, n = 33). …”
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The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate administration on postoperative glucometabolic response, subjective well being and quality of life in patients undergoing colorectal su... by Murat Urkan, Cemile Celebi, Ulvi Mehmet Meral, Ikbal Cavdar

“…Objectives This study aimed to examine the effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate ingestion on postoperative glucometabolic response, subjective well-being, quality of life, and surgical clinical outcomes in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Methods A prospective, randomized controlled double-blind study was conducted in a hospital in the Aegean region of Türkiye, including 50 patients scheduled for elective colorectal surgery. …”
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Effect of Controlled Hypotension by Esmolol Versus Remifentanil on Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial by Demet Altun, Serkan Ünsal, Levent Aydemir, Hakan Kara, Özlem Turhan, Ali Emre Çamcı

“…Objective: In this prospective, single blind-randomized study, we aimed to investigate the effect of controlled hypotension by esmolol vs. remifentanil on cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).Material and Methods: One hundred fifty patients undergoing elective FESS under controlled hypotension were evaluated for study inclusion. …”
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Trends in Cosmetic Facial Plastic Surgery Post COVID-19 Pandemic by Daniel Farishta, MD, Courtney B. Shires, MD, Karuna Dewan, MD, Mark Knackstedt, MD, Rafay Soleja, MD, Paige Bundrick, MD, Mohammad Alfrad Nobel Bhuiyan, PhD, Kenneth Sanders, MD, Cherie-Ann O. Nathan, MD

“…With the relaxation of COVID-19 pandemic–related operative restrictions, the scheduling of elective facial plastic surgery (FPS) cases has increased in comparison to the early pandemic levels. …”
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Optimizing post-thoracotomy pain management: comparing erector spinae vs. paravertebral block in thoracotomy patients: a prospective randomized study by Kerem Baser, Ozal Adiyeke, Ergun Mendes, Funda Gumus Ozcan

“…The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and paravertebral block (PVB) in managing acute postoperative pain and preventing the development of PTPS in patients undergoing thoracotomy and lobectomy. Methods This prospective, randomized study included American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class II-III patients aged 18–70 years who underwent elective unilateral lobectomy via a thoracotomy. …”
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Descriptive Epidemiology of Venous Thromboembolism in Pediatric Orthopedic Patients by Hillary Brenda Nguyen, BA, Ryan M. Sanborn, BA, Danielle Cook, MA, Benjamin J. Shore, MD, MPH, FRCSC, Keith D. Baldwin

“…Our objective was to explore the incidence and epidemiology of VTE within pediatric orthopedics through a multicenter review across the United States. Methods:. Encompassing 13 pediatric centers nationwide, VTE incidence rates with 95% confidence interval (CIs) were determined for all pediatric nonorthopedic patients (PNOPs) in general (age 0-18 years) and compared with pediatric orthopedic patients (POPs) from both inpatient and outpatient settings between 2014 and 2017. …”
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Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: study protocol for a single-centre, prospectiv... by Ling Zhang, Qin Zhang, He Liu, Liang Yu, Ya Cao, Dongxu Wang, Zhonghua Li, Keyu Fan, Mingxia Liu, Jingqiu Wei, Qianrong Wang

“…The objective of this study protocol is to investigate the efficacy of taVNS in alleviating postoperative pain following LC.Methods and analysis In this single-centre, prospective, randomised, double-blind and controlled study, we will enrol 88 participants, aged between 18 and 65 years, who are scheduled for elective LC, and they will be randomly assigned to either the taVNS group (group T) or the control group (group C). …”
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Effect of perioperative probiotic intervention on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients: a randomized double- blinded and placebo-controlled trial by Sunan Gao, Hongyu Dai, Qian Hao, Jiale Song, Kang Ji, Hongwei Xu, Gang Chen, Jian Lu

“…Therefore, this study aims to investigate the preventive effect of perioperative probiotic intervention on POCD in elderly patients, and further explore the mechanism of probiotics in improving postoperative cognitive function. Methods After obtaining ethical approval and written informed consent, 190 patients aged 65 years or older scheduled for elective lower-extremity orthopedic surgery were enrolled in this randomized, single-center, double-blind trial. …”
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Relationship Between Peripheral Serum Adiponectin and Cerebrospinal Fluid TNF-α, IL-1β, Lactic Acid, Pyruvic Acid and Perioperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Elderly... by Guo L, Wang D, Lai X, Chi Y, Liu S, Su X, Chen H, Su B, Xie H

“…We hypothesize that the level of peripheral blood adiponectin (APN) is correlated with PND, potentially through inhibiting the central inflammatory response and regulating brain energy metabolism.Methods: Fifty elderly patients undergoing elective hip arthroplasty under continuous epidural spinal anesthesia (CESA) were included. …”
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Effect of different prophylactical doses of ondansetron for the hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing cesarean section: a randomized controlled study by Rui Qin, Xiangzhao Xu, Na Zhao, Yongqiang Shi, Yi Chen, Jinhua Chen, Xinli Ni

“…We investigated the effect of prophylactic ondansetron on hemodynamic stability in patients undergoing cesarean section following spinal anesthesia.MethodsPatients scheduled for elective cesarean section (n = 120) were randomly allocated to three groups (NS group, 4 mg group, 8 mg group) of 40: those given 4 mL of normal saline (NS), and those given either 4 mg or 8 mg ondansetron (4 mL) before spinal anesthesia. …”
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STOP-BANG: a Mandatory Tool for Targeted Respiratory Therapy in Bariatric Patients by R. D. Skvortsova, K. А. Аnisimova, K. А. Popova, V. А. Pavlova, А. N. Kulikov, D. I. Vasilevsky, S. G. Balandov, Z. А. Zaripova, А. А. Kazachenko, Yu. D. Rabik, T. S. Razumovskaya

“…Identification of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and high respiratory risk, optimization of the screening algorithm for these patients and administration of preventive non-invasive lung ventilation, makes it possible to prevent the development of perioperative complications, reduce duration of hospital stay and reduce mortality in patients undergoing surgery and bariatric surgery specifically.The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of STOP-BANG questionnaire for preventive targeted respiratory therapy to reduce the risk of complications in bariatric patients. Subjects and Methods. We examined 60 patients with BMI above 30 kg/m2 referred to elective secondary surgery, the age made 44.2 ± 10.1 years, 23 men and 37 women. …”
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Effects of Malnutrition on Perioperative Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Adam Aziz, BA, James B. Bluhm, BS, Tyler K. Williamson, DO, Cameron Atkison, MD, Andrew Eck, MD, Chance Moore, MD, Frank A. Buttacavoli, MD

“…The purpose of this review is to characterize definitions of malnutrition in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and analyze its effects on postoperative outcomes. Methods: A systematic search was conducted using iterations of the key terms “total hip arthroplasty” and “malnutrition.” …”
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Observational study on early pulmonary complications following emergency abdominal surgeries in a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal by Anirban Hazra, Yogesh Chauhan, Premangshu Ghosh, Riddhisundar Samanta, Mohan Pradhan, Subhabrata Das

“…Materials and Methods: In this institution-based observational descriptive study, a total of 122 patients, who presented to the surgery emergency room and underwent emergency abdominal surgery (April 2021–May 2022), were followed up for the development of PPCs. …”
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The electromyographic single twitch stimulation for monitoring the effect of rocuronium on vocal cord opening – a randomised controlled trial by Jennifer Herzog-Niescery, Maximilian von der Gönna, Sarah Joline Werner, Thomas Peter Weber, Adrian Iustin Georgevici

“…Secondarily, we focused on rocuronium dose-related differences between single twitch amplitude and maximum vocal cord aperture. Methods Thirty-six adult patients undergoing elective surgery with tracheal intubation using rocuronium were included. …”
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