Clinical evaluation of adults undergoing elective surgery utilizing intraoperative incisional wound irrigation (CLEAN Wound): protocol for a randomised controlled trial by Nick Daneman, Dean A Fergusson, David Gomez, Ahmed Kayssi, Erin Lillie, Stephanie A Mason, Jad Abou Khalil, Avery B Nathens, Megan Delisle, Kelly Vogt, David E Smith, John C Marshall, George Tomlinson, Grace Ma, Sameer S Apte, Sean Bennett, Andrew J Smith, Paul Jack Karanicolas, Rachel Roke, Melanie Tsang, Pablo E. Serrano, Karim Shiraz Ladha, Erin Kennedy, Yidi Jiang, Jonah Shiroky, Sudarshani Puran, Brian Pinchuk, Tyler Lamb, Kenneth Leslie, Dorotea Mutabdzic, Shahnoor M Ullah, Jessica Holland, Michael Calderone, Judith Herriott, Ed Voltan, Barbara Sloan, Hala Muaddi, C. David Mazer, Mary-Anne Aarts

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Postcardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after elective, urgent, and emergency cardiac operations: Insights from the PELS observational studyCentral MessagePerspective by Silvia Mariani, MD, Alvaro Perazzo, MD, MSc, Maria Elena De Piero, MD, Bas C.T. van Bussel, PhD, Michele Di Mauro, PhD, Dominik Wiedemann, PhD, Sven Lehmann, PhD, Matteo Pozzi, PhD, Antonio Loforte, PhD, Udo Boeken, PhD, Robertas Samalavicius, PhD, Karl Bounader, MD, Xiaotong Hou, PhD, Jeroen J.H. Bunge, MD, Kogulan Sriranjan, MD, Leonardo Salazar, MD, Bart Meyns, PhD, Michael A. Mazzeffi, PhD, Sacha Matteucci, MD, Sandro Sponga, PhD, Graeme MacLaren, PhD, Claudio Russo, MD, Francesco Formica, MD, Pranya Sakiyalak, MD, Antonio Fiore, MD, Daniele Camboni, PhD, Giuseppe Maria Raffa, PhD, Rodrigo Diaz, MD, I-wen Wang, PhD, Jae-Seung Jung, PhD, Jan Belohlavek, PhD, Vin Pellegrino, PhD, Giacomo Bianchi, PhD, Matteo Pettinari, MD, Alessandro Barbone, PhD, José P. Garcia, MD, Kiran Shekar, PhD, Glenn Whitman, PhD, Roberto Lorusso, PhD

“…This study describes characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing cardiac operations and requiring VA ECMO, stratified by emergency, urgent, or elective operation. Methods: This retrospective multicenter observational study included adults requiring postcardiotomy VA ECMO between 2000 and 2020. …”
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A validated predictive model for mid- and long-term mortality risk assessment after elective endovascular repair in abdominal aortic aneurysm patients by Ruihua Li, Junshuai Xue, Hongze Sun, Jianjun Jiang, Yang Liu

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The request for assisted suicide – a challenging topic to teach in medical education. Project report on a compulsory elective course at the Aachen University Hospital by Scherg, Alexandra, Wegmann, Miriam, Biersching, Thekla, Fink, Daniel, Lemos, Martin, Elsner, Frank

“…Aim: As part of the Erasmus+ project “ELPIS”, a compulsory elective course in palliative medicine on handling wishes to die and the desire for suicide was put into place and offered for the first time at the Clinic for Palliative Medicine at RWTH Aachen University in the 2023 summer semester, both as a classroom-based session and an online session. …”
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ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EU MEMBER STATES: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE by D. Pastarmadzhieva

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Electoral Law Reform in the Perspective of Responsive Justice: Comparative Law Between Indonesia, India, and Thailand by Kukuh Sudarmanto, Edi Pranoto, Vaibhav Jain

“…Introduction: Elections are a vital democratic mechanism in channeling people's voices, electing leaders, and determining policies, with the principles of transparency, fairness, and effective oversight. …”
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Analysis of Factors Affecting Political Participation in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Lenjan Township by Asghar Norouzi

“…A total of 250 villagers over the age of 18, eligible to participate in elections, were surveyed using a simple random sampling method and interviews. …”
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Krisis Politik dan Pandangan Ekonomi Menjelang Pemilu 1997 by Bryna Rizkinta, Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi, Fauzan Syahru Ramadhan

“… This writing aims to explain how to understand the political crisis in the 1997 election and the economic and business views ahead of the elections. …”
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Pengaruh Informasi Sistem Penghitungan Nasional Online pada Hasil Pemilu 2019 terhadap Kepercayaan Publik Kota Medan by Febrin Dwi Gloria Tampubolon, Muryanto Amin, Hendra Harahap

“…Research with this quantitative method looks at how much influence the online national counting system (situng) information (study of the 2019 Election results) has with a study on the people of Medan City. …”
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URGENSI PEMISAHAN KEWENANGAN MENGADILI PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK by Dewi Cahyandari, Ahmad Siboy, Sudarsono Sudarsono

“…This study aims to map the problems experienced by the Constitutional Court in adjudicating disputes over simultaneous election results. The research method used is normative legal research using conceptual, legislation, history and case approach. …”
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Labor Induction versus Expectant Management: Evaluating Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women by Divya Raghavendra Rao, G. D. Abilashini, Vijayalakshmi Gnanasekaran

“…Aim: This study aimed to compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes of elective labor induction at 39 weeks with expectant management in low-risk nulliparous women. …”
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La fabrique des députés ou l'art de sélectionner les candidats travaillistes et conservateurs aux élections législatives de 2015 by Agnès Alexandre-Collier, Emmanuelle Avril

“…This article therefore looks at the impact of the methods of candidate selection both on party organization and on the representativeness of the Conservative and Labour parliamentary parties which has emerged out of the election.…”
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Reporting the Undiagnosed Cases of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses among Patients Undergoing Elective Eye Surgery in a Specialized Eye Hospital in Egypt by Ahmed A. Dahab, Maha Mohamed Youssef, Hany Mohamed Eid, Khaled W. Elsadi

“…Materials and Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in a specialized eye hospital, Cairo, Egypt. …”
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Hartmann’s Procedure Versus Primary Anastomosis with Protective Proximal Stoma after Distal Colon Resection and Anterior Rectal Resection in Elective and Delayed Surgical Intervent... by V. Z. Totikov, Z. V. Totikov, D. V. Toboev, R. A. Khallaev

“…The optimal completion strategy for surgical interventions following resection of the distal colon and proximal rectum in elective and delayed operations remains a subject of active scientific debate, particularly in patients with perifocal abscesses, pelvic inflammatory disease, or inadequate preoperative bowel preparation. …”
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Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Perioperative Cardiac Events in Patients Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Meta-Analysis of 16 Randomized Trial... by Xiangming Wang, Na Kong, Chuanwei Zhou, Deeraj Mungun, Zakaria Iyan, Yan Guo, Zhijian Yang

“…The main objective of this meta-analysis was to investigate whether remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) reduces cardiac and renal events in patients undergoing elective cardiovascular interventions. Methods and Results. …”
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Effect of pretreatment with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on hematological parameters and platelets aggregation in patients during elective coronary artery bypass gra... by Veljović Milić, Mihajlović Ivana, Subota Vesna, Antunović Mirjana, Jevđić Jasna, Udovičić Ivo, Popadić Ana, Vulović Tatjana

“…Therefore, the aim of the study was to establish the effects of pretreatment with omega- PUFAs on hematological parameters and plateletes aggregation in patients with elective CABG. Methods. This prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-center trial was performed on parallel groups. …”
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Outcome in patients undergoing postponed elective surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic (TRACE II): study protocol for a multicentre prospective observational study by Markus W Hollmann, Gert Jan Scheffer, Wolfgang Buhre, Sander van Kuijk, Seppe Koopman, Dianne de Korte-de Boer, Peter G Noordzij, Alice C Werger, Jennifer Breel, Carolien S E Bulte, Bas A in ‘t Veld, Carin G C L Wensing

“…This has created an opportunity to study the effect of delayed surgery on health conditions prior to surgery and postsurgical outcomes in patients with postponed elective surgery. The control group of the Routine Postsurgical Anesthesia Visit to Improve Patient Outcome (TRACE I) study, conducted between 2016 and 2019, will serve as a control cohort.Methods and analysis TRACE II is an observational, multicentre, prospective cohort study among surgical patients with postponed surgery due to COVID-19 in academic and non-academic hospitals in the Netherlands. …”
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Evaluation of Serum Cholesterol Level as a Risk Factor for Developing Surgical Site Infections following Clean Elective Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study by Bhavinder Kumar Arora, Shubham Haritash, Rajender Kumar Karwasra, Rajveer Singla, Simran Kaur Gill

“…However, serum HDL emerged as a good prognostic indicator for SSI after clean elective surgery. It should be checked and optimised in all cases prior to surgery.…”
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Adverse drug events observed with intrathecal magnesium sulfate as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing elective cesarean section: a meta-analysi... by Yuanhui Zhang, Yan Huang, Jun Li

“…In this analysis, we aimed to systematically compare the adverse drug events observed with intrathecal MgSO4 as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing elective cesarean section. Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google scholar, http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov , and the Cochrane database were searched for relevant publications comparing the adverse drug events observed with intrathecal MgSO4 as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing elective cesarean section. …”
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Effect of Spinal Anesthesia versus General Anesthesia on Blood Glucose Concentration in Patients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section Surgery: A Prospective Comparative Study by Khaled El-Radaideh, Ala’’a Alhowary, Mohammad Alsawalmeh, Ahmed Abokmael, Haitham Odat, Amer Sindiani

“…This prospective study compared the blood glucose concentration with spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia in patients undergoing elective cesarean section surgery. Methods. In total, 58 pregnant women who underwent elective cesarean section surgery were included in this prospective comparative study. …”
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