Cognitive prehabilitation for geriatric patients undergoing elective surgery: a PRISMA-P-compliant protocol for a systematic review by Yu He, Nianyi Sun, Wenchen Zou, Anren Zhang, Xiaochai Han, Caitao Chen

“…This comprehensive systematic review will assess the effectiveness and safety of cognitive prehabilitation programmes prior to surgery on cognitive functional capacity and postoperative cognitive outcomes in geriatric patients undergoing elective surgery.Methods and analysis This protocol was prepared using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. …”
Get full text

The State of Liberal Democracy With Regard to Elections and Political Stability in Africa: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in Tanzania and Kenya by Paul MTASIGAZYA

“…This study concludes that even if the institutions of liberal democracy have gradually developed with partial free and fair elections, the manifestations of political instability still exist in some of the East African countries, as shown by the election violence in Kenya comparatively to Tanzania. …”
Get full text

Nomogram M Prognostic Value for Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebral Events after Elective Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass by L. B. Berikashvili, A. N. Kuzovlev, M. Yа. Yadgarov, K. K. Kadantseva, E. A. Ozhiganova, V. V. Likhvantsev

“…The objective: to evaluate the prognostic value of Nomogram M for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCE) after elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.Subjects and Methods. …”
Get full text

Operating theatre time utilisation and elective surgery cancellations: A one-month review in a Nigerian teaching hospital by Emem Akpanudo, Monday A. Ituen, Victory E. Iyanam

Get full text

‘Maze’ not pathway: focus group exploration of patients’ and public experiences of the UK NHS elective total joint arthroplasty pathway by Rosalind Raine, Naomi J Fulop, Helen Barratt, Jean Ledger, Raj Mehta, Sarah Jasim, Fiona Aspinal

“…Objective To explore patient and public perceptions of planned improvements to the National Health Service (NHS) total joint arthroplasty (TJA) pathway.Design Three qualitative focus groups undertaken March–May 2018, as part of a mixed-methods evaluation of Getting It Right First Time. …”
Get full text

Biomarkers of fibrosis and inflammation and the risk of arrhythmia recurrence after elective electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation and metabolic syndrome by E. I. Barashkova, V. A. Ionin, E. I. Baranova

“…To evaluate the effect of blood concentrations of biomarkers of inflammation and fibrosis, obesity parameters, and parameters characterizing cardiac remodeling on the risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF) within 6 months after elective electrical cardioversion (ECV) in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS).Materials and methods. …”
Get full text

Growth differentiation factor 15 and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation after elective percutaneous coronary intervention by E. N. Krivosheeva, E. S. Kropacheva, A. B. Dobrovolsky, E. V. Titaeva, E. P. Panchenko

“…To study the predictive value of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Material and methods. …”
Get full text

Preoperative and Postoperative Residual Urine in 796 Men Older than 65 Years Undergoing Elective Orthopaedic Surgery in Denmark by Inger Markussen Gryet, RN, MScN, Charlotte Graugaard-Jensen, MD, PhD, Asger Roer Pedersen, Stat, PhD, Simon Toftgaard Skov, MD, PhD

“…Methods:. This was a single-center cohort study. The patients were consecutively included for 1 year from April 2022. …”
Get full text

Bilateral Rectus Sheath Block with Continuous Bupivacaine Infusions After Elective Open Gastrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Janis Opincans, Igors Ivanovs, Aleksejs Miscuks, Janis Pavulans, Katrina Deja Martinsone, Agris Rudzats, Zurabs Kecbaja, Olegs Gutnikovs, Aleksejs Kaminskis

“…We conducted a clinical trial to investigate the effectiveness of bilateral rectus sheath block (RSB) with continuous bupivacaine infusion in comparison with placebo following elective open gastrectomy. <i>Materials and Methods:</i> Patients indicated for elective open gastrectomy were screened, enrolled, and randomised between October 2021 and September 2023. …”
Get full text

Efficacy and safety of fondaparinux in elective total hip arthroplasty and hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Gonzalo Mariscal, Francisco José Tarazona-Santabalbina, Oliver Marin-Peña, Erika Rotavista, Sara Arroyo Martín, María Estrella Fernández de Sevilla, Jesús Gómez-Vallejo

“…This study aims to thoroughly evaluate the efficacy and safety of fondaparinux in patients undergoing elective THA or hip fracture surgery. Methods This review adhered to PRISMA guidelines. …”
Get full text

The risk of complications in elective orthopedic surgeries in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: a population-based register study by Anna Telléus, Johan von Heideken, Fredrik Granath, Eva Broström, Gunnar Hägglund, Per Åstrand

“…The aim of our study was to assess the risk of complications following elective orthopedic surgery in children and young adults with CP. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of choices and time spent on an open online elective course by undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic by Z Mfeka, A Turner, J E Wolvaardt, D Muganhiri

“…To describe the choices of third-year medical students and time spent participating in a modified online elective in 2020 and 2021. Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used, involving the participation of 629 medical students. …”
Get full text

Sentinel lymph node biopsy in early oral cavity tumors: Evaluation of the oncologic efficacy compared to elective neck dissection by Marco Roberto Seferin, Fábio Roberto Pinto, Chin Shien Lin, Ana Kober Nogueira Leite, Paulo Vitor Sola Gimenes, Rogerio Aparecido Dedivitis, Marco Aurélio Vamondes Kulcsar, Claudio Roberto Cernea, Leandro Luongo Matos

Get full text

Effects of glucocorticoids on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery:A systematic review and meta-analysis by Zicen Li, Jing Lu, Di Wang, Liping Han

Get full text

The value of subcutaneous tissue closure and drain in obese women undergo elective caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial by Mohamed A. Shalaby, Hanan H. M. Metwally, Ahmed M. Maged, Yomna A. Bayoumi, Noha Salah

“…Abstract Objective to compare the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous suture reapproximation alone versus suture plus subcutaneous drain or non-closure for the prevention of wound complications in obese women undergoing elective cesarean delivery (CD). Methods This randomized controlled open label trial was conducted on 352 obese women candidates for elective CD. …”
Get full text

Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on In-Stent Restenosis in Coronary Heart Disease Patients after Elective Drug-Eluting Stenting by Wenjie Yang, Zhuoshan Huang, Ke Yang, Dinghui Liu, Junpeng Xiao, Zhen Wu, Ling Jiang, Shan Cao, Xujing Xie, Shujie Yu

“…Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed CHD patients who successfully underwent elective coronary stent implantation and overnight sleep breathing monitoring and were readmitted for coronary angiography due to symptoms of CHD at 12 to 26 months after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). …”
Get full text

One-year clinical outcomes of an observational study of static lung preservation at 10° centigrade and semi-elective lung transplantation by Christopher M. Bobba, Biplab Saha, Yuriy Stukov, Liam Kugler, Mohammad A. Aladaileh, Olusola Oduntan, William Weir, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Cynthia Gries, Amir Emtiazjoo, Mindaugas Rackauskas, MD

“…Unlike previous studies, we also provide an account of the recipients’ pre-transplant health status. Methods: This is a prospective, nonrandomized, open label study with propensity matching. …”
Get full text

Examining the role of elective pelvic radiotherapy in patients Diagnosed with high- and very High-Risk Non-Metastatic prostate cancer by István Nahaji, Zsuzsa S. Kocsis, Andrea Kovács, Levente Varga, László Gesztesi, Kliton Jorgo, Zoltán Takácsi-Nagy, Csaba Polgár, Péter Ágoston

“…Introduction: In the treatment of node-negative, non-metastatic high-risk (HR) and very high-risk (VHR) prostate cancer, the necessity of elective pelvic irradiation is controversial. According to our in-house treatment protocol − elective pelvic irradiation is generally omitted for HR and VHR patients over the age of 70 or those in poor general health due to its toxicity. …”
Get full text

Predicting operative mortality in patients who undergo elective open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairCentral MessagePerspective by Kyle W. Blackburn, BS, Susan Y. Green, MPH, Allen Kuncheria, BA, Meng Li, PhD, Adel M. Hassan, BA, Brittany Rhoades, PhD, Scott A. Weldon, MA, Subhasis Chatterjee, MD, Marc R. Moon, MD, Scott A. LeMaire, MD, Joseph S. Coselli, MD

“…We converted this model into an intuitive nomogram to aid preoperative counseling. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 2884 elective, open TAAA repairs performed between 1986 and 2023 in a single practice. …”
Get full text

The Historical Transformation of the Religion–Politics Relationship in Türkiye Through the Prism of Its Media Representation During the 2023 Presidential Elections by Emel Arık, Hakkı Akgün, Rıdvan Yücel, Fatih Yıldız

“…Adopting an inductive approach, the study first examines how the boundaries between religion and politics have changed over the years, despite the Republic of Türkiye being constitutionally defined as a secular state, using a qualitative historical method. Then, in order to explore the current reflections of this transformation, focus is placed on the most recent presidential election, held in 2023. …”
Get full text