Preoperative risk factors for cardiovascular events in non-cardiac surgery by S. S. Murashko, S. A. Berns, I. N. Pasechnik

“…To identify preoperative factors associated with any cardiovas­cular events (AnyCVE), and to develop an AnyCVE risk index based on them.Material and methods. This single-center retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery in 2018 and 2020. …”
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Expanding access to safe ambulatory manual vacuum aspiration abortion up to 14+6 weeks following Argentina's legal reform: an observational study in the public health sector by Biani Saavedra-Avendano, María Paula Botta, Dolores Chaumet, Berenice Macagno, Guillermo Antonio Ortiz-Avendano

“…Abstract Background In December 2020, Argentina passed Law 27.610, legalizing elective abortion up to 14 + 6 weeks and beyond in cases of rape or health risks. …”
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The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on perioperative neurocognitive disorders in patients after cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized contr... by Jing Wang, Xuyang Wang, Sijie Li, Jinrong Yang, Xiang Yan, Jie Gao, Xiuqin Jia, Long Zuo, Anshi Wu, Changwei Wei

“…Therefore, the current protocol is designed to determine whether rTMS can reduce the incidence of PND in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods and analysis The study will be a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial. …”
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C-reactive protein: perioperative changes and prognostic significance in assessing the risk of atrial fibrillation in patients after coronary bypass surgery by A. R. Mingalimova, M. G. Chashchin, A. G. Arutyunyan, O. A. Litinskaya, M. A. Sagirov, O. N. Dzhioeva, O. M. Drapkina

“…To study the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) before coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) and on days 7-10, as well as to assess the association of perioperative changes in hsCRP with the risk of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF).Material and methods. The study included 80 patients (71 (88,75%) men) who underwent an elective CABG in Cardiac Surgery Department of Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. …”
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192 Building inclusive research: A training program for CRP students and staff on equitable participant engagement, recruitment, and retention by Jessica Cranfill, Stephanie A. Freel, Christine E. Deeter, Denise C. Snyder, Susanna Naggie, Nadine Barrett, Jamie N. Roberts

“…Participants complete 7 core courses and at least 3 elective courses, reflecting their unique responsibilities. …”
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Efficacy of low-dose hypobaric anesthetics in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: systematic review and meta-analysis by Min Li, Guohao Xie, Lihua Chu, Yan Li

“…Therefore, a meta-analysis of these trials is warranted.Methods Systematic review and meta-analysis of eligible randomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy of low-dose spinal hypobaric anesthetics (Bupivacaine < 10 mg, levobupivacaine < 10 mg, ropivacaine < 15 mg) with conventional dose (Bupivacaine/Levobupivacaine ≥ 10 mg, ropivacaine ≥ 15 mg) in elective and subemergency Cesarean sections in data sources (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central) from inception to February 2025.Results We obtained data from 1,280 patients from 17 published trials. …”
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The Utilization and Outcomes of Inferior Vena Cava Filter Use by Krystina N Choinski MD, Jason Storch MD, Simeret Genet BS, MA, Maximillian Bazil BS, Jonathan Joasil BS, Rodnell Busigo Torres BS, Kennedy Salamat BS, Akila Pai MD, Christopher J Smolock MD, John Phair MD

“…We explored the indications, complications, and outcomes of patients undergoing IVCF placement. Methods We performed a single institution, retrospective review of CPT codes for IVCF placement between 2018 and 2022. …”
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Carbon emissions from clinical activities by speciality in secondary and tertiary care in England: an exploratory cross-sectional analysis of routine administrative dataResearch in... by Hasina Begum, William K. Gray, Robin M. Simpson, Rose Ingleton, Manraj K. Phull

“…The aim of this paper is to explore the potential to use available activity and emissions intensity data to investigate the carbon emissions of different specialty-level clinical activities in secondary and tertiary care in the NHS in England. Methods: This was an exploratory, cross-sectional analysis of routine administrative data from secondary and tertiary care in the NHS in England. …”
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Posterior Pericardial Window and a Single Pleural Drain: A Dual Defence Against Post-CABG Pericardial Effusion and Atrial Fibrillation by Ranjan R, Kapetanakis S, Chandrasekaran V, Kaba RA, Momin AU

“…We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a posterior pericardial window (PPW) with a single left pleural drain in reducing post-CABG pericardial effusion and atrial fibrillation without mediastinal chest drains.Methods: This descriptive observational study evaluated age and sex-adjusted isolated elective on-pump CABG patients into two groups: PPW with only left pleural chest drains and control (routine multiple mediastinal and pleural chest drains. …”
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Effects of Oxygen on Perioperative Vascular Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial by Marcos G. Lopez, Arvind K. Pandey, Cassandra Hennessy, Christopher G. Hughes, Tarek S. Absi, Ashish S. Shah, Matthew S. Shotwell, David G. Harrison, Frederic T. Billings

“…We tested the hypothesis that hyperoxia during cardiac surgery impairs vascular function compared with normoxia. Methods We recruited and randomly assigned patients having elective cardiac surgery to hyperoxia or normoxia during surgery, measured endothelium‐mediated vasodilation via brachial artery flow‐mediated dilation and fingertip pulse amplitude tonometry (reactive hyperemia index), assessed endothelium‐dependent, endothelium‐independent, and heme‐independent soluble guanylyl cyclase activator–induced vasodilation ex vivo in mediastinal fat arterioles using wire myography, and quantified plasma markers of vascular function and oxidative stress. …”
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Abstract 101: Ophthalmic Artery Aneurysm Embolization Resulting in Resolution of Headaches and Visual Symptoms by Savanna Dasgupta

“…The literature is limited regarding repeated aneurysmal microembolism formation or transient alterations in blood flow dynamics leading to episodic symptoms. Methods We report the case of a 55 year‐old woman with Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome and syringomyelia who presented to the hospital with one week of intermittent left eye visual disturbances, characterized by either complete transient monocular vision loss or blurriness lasting for 30 seconds at a time and occurring multiple times per day. …”
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Ultrasound-measured cutaneous-epiglottic distance for predicting difficult laryngoscopy: an observational study by Luis Henrique Cangiani, Rodrigo Leal Alves, Glenio B. Mizubuti, Rodrigo Moreira e Lima, Lais Helena Navarro e Lima

“…We also evaluated the potential association between CED, sex, patient’s body mass index (BMI), and the independent associations between CED and increased odds for Cormack-Lehane grades 3‒4 (secondary outcomes). Methods: Patients aged 18‒70 years scheduled for elective surgeries under general anesthesia with tracheal intubation were included. …”
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Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Outcomes in Left Ventricular Assist Device Patients with Aortic Insufficiency by Aniket S Rali, Siva S Taduru, Lena E Tran, Sagar Ranka, Kelly H Schlendorf, Colin M Barker, Ashish S Shah, JoAnn Lindenfeld, Sandip K Zalawadiya

“…Limited data are available on outcomes with either SAVR or TAVR for the management of post-LVAD AI. Methods: The National Inpatient Sample data collected for hospital admissions between the years 2015 and 2018 for patients with pre-existing continuous-flow LVAD undergoing TAVR or SAVR for AI were queried. …”
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Preclosure technique versus arterial cutdown after percutaneous cannulation for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenationCentral MessagePerspective by Abhimanyu Chandel, MD, Mehul Desai, MD, Liam P. Ryan, MD, Lindsay Clevenger, NP, Alan M. Speir, MD, Ramesh Singh, MD

“…Background: Arteriotomy repair through the preclosure technique during elective arterial access procedures is well documented. …”
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Thromboelastography for the evaluation of coagulation function in patients with hepatic echinococcosis during the perioperative period: a retrospective study by Xing Zheng, Li Yuan, Bingxian Wang, Genkui Li, Jing Wang, Jide A, Zongzhao He

“…ObjectiveTo study the application of thrombolysis diagram (TEG) and routine coagulation test in the evaluation of coagulation function in patients with hepatic hydatid.MethodsThe observation group consisted of 69 cases of hydatid liver patients undergoing elective combined segmenectomy, and the control group consisted of 69 healthy subjects. …”
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Effects of dexmedetomidine combined with intravenous general anesthesia on hemodynamics and inflammatory factors in patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery by Chunling Liu, Yong Gui, Min Zeng, Zhidong Zhou

“…Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of application of dexmedetomidine combined with total intravenous anesthesia in laparoscopic CRC surgery, with particular focus on its effects on patient hemodynamics and inflammatory factors. Materials and methods: For the purposes of this study, 80 patients undergoing elective laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery were selected and subsequently divided into 2 groups: the experimental group (0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine infused at a constant speed for 20 minutes, followed by 0.4 µg/kg/h dexmedetomidine) and the control group (0.5 µg/kg sufentanil infused at a constant speed for 20 minutes, followed by 0.4 µg/kg/h sufentanil). …”
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Radiological indicators and a novel combined predictive model for anticipating difficult laryngoscopy in cervical spondylosis patients: a prospective cohort study by Jiao Li, Yang Tian, Mingya Wang, Jingchao Fang, Hua Zhang, Feng Yue, Mao Xu, Jun Wang, Min Li, Xiangyang Guo, Yongzheng Han

“…This research introduces novel radiological indicators from lateral cervical X-ray in the extended head position proposed to enhance the accuracy of predicting difficult laryngoscopy. Methods A prospective cohort study included 422 patients scheduled for elective cervical spine surgery. …”
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Impact of preoperative mild cognitive impairment on cerebrovascular events and cognitive status in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: data from 5-year follow-up by I. D. Syrova, O. A. Trubnikova, I. V. Tarasova, O. V. Maleva, S. E. Semenov, I. S. Lozhkin, O. L. Barbarash

“…To assess the incidence of cerebrovascular events and cognitive status in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with and without preoperative mild cognitive impairment (MCI).Material and methods. This prospective study involved 115 patients aged 45 to 69 years, who were admitted to the hospital for elective on-pump CABG. …”
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Effect of ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block in pediatric patients undergoing pectus bar removal: a retrospective study of selected cases by Lianzhe Wu, Zenghua Xu, Xuemei Zhang, Fang Wang

“…ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) in selected pediatric patients undergoing pectus bar removal, focusing on those with anticipated higher pain sensitivity or risk of opioid-related complications.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on pediatric patients aged 6–17 years who underwent elective pectus bar removal under general anesthesia between September 2024 and February 2025. …”
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Colonization in Horses Admitted to a Veterinary Teaching Hospital by Marion Allano, Julie Arsenault, Marie Archambault, Julie‐Hélène Fairbrother, Frédéric Sauvé

“…Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted over 3 years. …”
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