A randomized controlled trial to compare antibiotic prophylaxis in elective gynecological surgeries: Single dose of cefazolin versus single dose of cefazolin and tinidazole by Shivani Garg, Seema Chopra, Shalini Gainder, Rashmi Bagga, Nusrat Shafiq, Neelam Aggarwal

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Risk of complications associated with prolonged post-operative hospitalization and postoperative outcomes in elderly patients with high BMI undergoing elective total knee arthropla... by Fangxing Wang, Jie Zhao, Weijie He, Huazheng He, Qiang Wang

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Photobiomodulation as part of multimodal analgesia to improve pain relief and wound healing after elective caesarean section: A protocol for randomized controlled trial. by Maram Khaled, Adriana Baranov, Alvaro Diaz, Mansi Patel, Sarah Clements, Parsa Farsinejad, Kabir Khatana, Ashmitha Gnanapragasam, Sathurthika Selvanayagam, Zeineb Muhsen, Jocelyn Chan, Sanjum Hunjan, Ayman Kazi, Sapna Sharma, Lea Luketic, Joycelyne Efua Ewusie, Daniel Cordovani, Harsha Shanthanna

“…This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PBMT as part of existing multimodal analgesia after elective CSs.<h4>Methods</h4>This placebo-controlled, two-arm, multi-centre, parallel-design randomized controlled trial includes women aged ≥16 years with planned CS under spinal anesthesia (Clinical Trials Registration: NCT05738239). …”
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Perioperative Myocardial Injury/Infarction in Patients with Stable or Unstable Angina Pectoris Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The Effects of Preoperative L... by Chen X, Bai W, Qi P, Zhang Y, Yao W, Dang Y

“…We therefore investigated the effect of the preoperative LDL-C level in patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) or unstable angina pectoris (UAP) on perioperative myocardial injury/infarction (PMI) after elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods: Patients with SAP or UAP who received PCI from January 2021 to June 2023 at one of the two institutions (Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital, Handan Central Hospital) were reviewed. …”
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Comparison of the Effects of Spinal Anaesthesia on Frontal QRS-T Angle in Term and Post-Term Pregnancies Planned for Elective Caesarean Section: A Prospective Study by Ahmet Kaya, Mahmut Alp Karahan, Tugba Bingol Tanriverdi, Alev Esercan, Melike Bostanci Erkmen, Zulkif Tanriverdi

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High-Dose Atorvastatin Raises Threshold of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients Undergoing Elective Coronary Intervention: A Randomized Controlled Study by Ahmed Abdel-Galeel, Salma Taha, Khaled M. Elmaghraby, Ramadan Ghaleb, Amr Hanafy, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, M. Abdelfatah Elsharef, Lobna Abdel-Wahid, Ayman Ibrahim

“…To investigate the potential benefit of acute pretreatment with high-dose atorvastatin (80 mg) in reduction of the incidence of CIN in diabetic patients indicated for elective coronary intervention. Patients and Methods. 200 diabetic patients with indication for coronary intervention were enrolled in the study. 100 patients will be randomly assigned to receive atorvastatin (80 mg) just before coronary intervention (statin group) and 100 patients received placebo (control group). …”
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Clinical evaluation of adults undergoing elective surgery utilizing intraoperative incisional wound irrigation (CLEAN Wound): protocol for a randomised controlled trial by Nick Daneman, Dean A Fergusson, David Gomez, Ahmed Kayssi, Erin Lillie, Stephanie A Mason, Jad Abou Khalil, Avery B Nathens, Megan Delisle, Kelly Vogt, David E Smith, John C Marshall, George Tomlinson, Grace Ma, Sameer S Apte, Sean Bennett, Andrew J Smith, Paul Jack Karanicolas, Rachel Roke, Melanie Tsang, Pablo E. Serrano, Karim Shiraz Ladha, Erin Kennedy, Yidi Jiang, Jonah Shiroky, Sudarshani Puran, Brian Pinchuk, Tyler Lamb, Kenneth Leslie, Dorotea Mutabdzic, Shahnoor M Ullah, Jessica Holland, Michael Calderone, Judith Herriott, Ed Voltan, Barbara Sloan, Hala Muaddi, C. David Mazer, Mary-Anne Aarts

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Postcardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after elective, urgent, and emergency cardiac operations: Insights from the PELS observational studyCentral MessagePerspective by Silvia Mariani, MD, Alvaro Perazzo, MD, MSc, Maria Elena De Piero, MD, Bas C.T. van Bussel, PhD, Michele Di Mauro, PhD, Dominik Wiedemann, PhD, Sven Lehmann, PhD, Matteo Pozzi, PhD, Antonio Loforte, PhD, Udo Boeken, PhD, Robertas Samalavicius, PhD, Karl Bounader, MD, Xiaotong Hou, PhD, Jeroen J.H. Bunge, MD, Kogulan Sriranjan, MD, Leonardo Salazar, MD, Bart Meyns, PhD, Michael A. Mazzeffi, PhD, Sacha Matteucci, MD, Sandro Sponga, PhD, Graeme MacLaren, PhD, Claudio Russo, MD, Francesco Formica, MD, Pranya Sakiyalak, MD, Antonio Fiore, MD, Daniele Camboni, PhD, Giuseppe Maria Raffa, PhD, Rodrigo Diaz, MD, I-wen Wang, PhD, Jae-Seung Jung, PhD, Jan Belohlavek, PhD, Vin Pellegrino, PhD, Giacomo Bianchi, PhD, Matteo Pettinari, MD, Alessandro Barbone, PhD, José P. Garcia, MD, Kiran Shekar, PhD, Glenn Whitman, PhD, Roberto Lorusso, PhD

“…This study describes characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing cardiac operations and requiring VA ECMO, stratified by emergency, urgent, or elective operation. Methods: This retrospective multicenter observational study included adults requiring postcardiotomy VA ECMO between 2000 and 2020. …”
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Ultrasound-assisted technique versus the conventional landmark location method in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in parturients with class 3 obesity: a randomized controll... by Ayşegül Bilge, Betül Başaran

“…It was hypothesized that the pre-procedural ultrasonographic examination would increase the successful first attempt rate compared with manual palpation. Method A total of 80 parturients with class 3 obesity (WHO classification), BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2, ASA physical status classification 3 and 18-to 45 years old scheduled for elective cesarean section with spinal anesthesia were included in the study. …”
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Analysis of Factors Affecting Political Participation in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Lenjan Township by Asghar Norouzi

“…A total of 250 villagers over the age of 18, eligible to participate in elections, were surveyed using a simple random sampling method and interviews. …”
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Krisis Politik dan Pandangan Ekonomi Menjelang Pemilu 1997 by Bryna Rizkinta, Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi, Fauzan Syahru Ramadhan

“… This writing aims to explain how to understand the political crisis in the 1997 election and the economic and business views ahead of the elections. …”
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Pengaruh Informasi Sistem Penghitungan Nasional Online pada Hasil Pemilu 2019 terhadap Kepercayaan Publik Kota Medan by Febrin Dwi Gloria Tampubolon, Muryanto Amin, Hendra Harahap

“…Research with this quantitative method looks at how much influence the online national counting system (situng) information (study of the 2019 Election results) has with a study on the people of Medan City. …”
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URGENSI PEMISAHAN KEWENANGAN MENGADILI PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK by Dewi Cahyandari, Ahmad Siboy, Sudarsono Sudarsono

“…This study aims to map the problems experienced by the Constitutional Court in adjudicating disputes over simultaneous election results. The research method used is normative legal research using conceptual, legislation, history and case approach. …”
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ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EU MEMBER STATES: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE by D. Pastarmadzhieva

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Electoral Law Reform in the Perspective of Responsive Justice: Comparative Law Between Indonesia, India, and Thailand by Kukuh Sudarmanto, Edi Pranoto, Vaibhav Jain

“…Introduction: Elections are a vital democratic mechanism in channeling people's voices, electing leaders, and determining policies, with the principles of transparency, fairness, and effective oversight. …”
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Investigating Social Factors Affecting Political Participation: Case Study; Participation of the Citizens of Ilam Province in the Election of Representatives of the Islamic Council... by Azam Amouzadeh, Manouchehr Kord Zanganeh, Amir Ali Dorosti

“…The current research has categorized the set of factors affecting the political participation of individuals in the sociological field, and with this support, its goal is to investigate the social factors affecting the political participation of the citizens of Ilam province in the 11th parliamentary election. The current research method is descriptive-survey and the data collection tool is also a questionnaire. …”
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Labor Induction versus Expectant Management: Evaluating Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Low-Risk Nulliparous Women by Divya Raghavendra Rao, G. D. Abilashini, Vijayalakshmi Gnanasekaran

“…Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, over 6 months. …”
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La fabrique des députés ou l'art de sélectionner les candidats travaillistes et conservateurs aux élections législatives de 2015 by Agnès Alexandre-Collier, Emmanuelle Avril

“…This article therefore looks at the impact of the methods of candidate selection both on party organization and on the representativeness of the Conservative and Labour parliamentary parties which has emerged out of the election.…”
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Reporting the Undiagnosed Cases of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses among Patients Undergoing Elective Eye Surgery in a Specialized Eye Hospital in Egypt by Ahmed A. Dahab, Maha Mohamed Youssef, Hany Mohamed Eid, Khaled W. Elsadi

“…Materials and Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in a specialized eye hospital, Cairo, Egypt. …”
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Hartmann’s Procedure Versus Primary Anastomosis with Protective Proximal Stoma after Distal Colon Resection and Anterior Rectal Resection in Elective and Delayed Surgical Intervent... by V. Z. Totikov, Z. V. Totikov, D. V. Toboev, R. A. Khallaev

“…This study aims to compare the outcomes of Hartmann’s procedure, distal colon resection, and anterior resection of rectum with primary anastomosis and protective stoma in patients with the compensated and chronic forms of colonic obstruction, perifocal abscesses, the hypertrophy of anastomosed segments, and unsatisfactory preoperative bowel preparation. Materials and methods. The study included 97 patients. Group 1 comprised 43 patients who underwent Hartmann’s procedure. …”
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