Performance analysis of an extended-surface double-pipe heat exchanger for heat recovery from hot exhaust gas using water and nanofluids by A.M. Alkalibi, Yaser H. Alahmadi, Iskander Tlili

“…The novel configurations with four and six extended fins achieved Nu enhancements of 26 % and 32 %, respectively, over the traditional four-finned design—without a significant rise in pressure drop due to the minimal cavity modification. The performance evaluation criterion (PEC) improved by 1.27-fold and 1.30-fold for the new four- and six-fin designs, indicating a substantial gain in thermal efficiency relative to pressure loss. …”
Get full text

Security-Enhanced Decentralized Content Sharing in Publish/Subscribe System by Wang-Seok Park, Chang-Seop Park, Samuel Woo

“…For this purpose, we design a hierarchical node ID and content ID to create more than one virtual subnets on the dP2PN, and show that our proposed dP2PN based on the hierarchical IDs is superior to the conventional dP2PN in terms of routing efficiency, ease of network configuration, and security. …”
Get full text

The lncRNA SENCR knockdown alleviates vascular calcification via miR-4731-5p by suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress. by Yongpan Huang, Wei Zhan, Chong Song, Meihua Tan, Li Wu, Sina Wu

“…Critically, the facts that direct interplay between SENCR and miR-4731-5p, and the downregulation of miR-4731-5p efficiently reversed the suppression of ERS-induced by SENCR silencing were observed. …”
Get full text

Circadian Regulator-Mediated Molecular Subtypes Depict the Features of Tumor Microenvironment and Indicate Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Ling Aye, Zhanying Wang, Fanghua Chen, Yujun Xiong, Jiaying Zhou, Feizhen Wu, Li Hu, Dehui Wang

“…A novel circadian score was introduced to evaluate the circadian modification pattern of each patient and further validated in an independent cohort from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset. …”
Get full text

Janus flame-retardant polyester fabric with one-way water transfer for fog collection: Influence of plasma duration, aluminum phosphate, and TiO2 nanoparticles by Najmeh Izadi, Majid Montazer, Aminoddin Haji

“…The fog collecting efficiency at this time was approximately 8.1 mg cm−2 min−1. …”
Get full text

The Binding of Plasmodium falciparum Adhesins and Erythrocyte Invasion Proteins to Aldolase Is Enhanced by Phosphorylation. by Suraya A Diaz, Stephen R Martin, Steven A Howell, Munira Grainger, Robert W Moon, Judith L Green, Anthony A Holder

“…MTRAP CTD was phosphorylated in vitro by both calcium dependent kinase 1 (CDPK1) and protein kinase A, and this modification increased the affinity of binding to aldolase by ten-fold. …”
Get full text

Factors Associated with the 4-Year Estimated Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Sex in Korean Adults: Secondary Data Analysis by KyungAe Kim, MiRan Bang

“…It is important to prevent the increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) worldwide by efficiently managing its controllable risk factors. …”
Get full text

Fake Fingerprint Classification Using Hybrid Features Learning With Gradient Boosting by Muhammad Salman Ali, Arslan Akram, Javed Rashid, Muhammad Arfan Jaffar, Dilawar Shah, Shujaat Ali, Muhammad Tahir

“…The proposed procedure uses the traditional fingerprint information and the geometric features that may be collected by wavelet modification. This allows it to take advantage of the complementary capabilities that these two types of capabilities offer. …”
Get full text

Innovative approaches in bioremediation: the role of halophilic microorganisms in mitigating hydrocarbons, toxic metals, and microplastics in hypersaline environments by Zeinab Rezaei, Mohammad Ali Amoozegar, Hamid Moghimi

“…Techniques like gene editing and recombinant DNA have facilitated the precise modification of halophiles, enabling them to efficiently target and degrade toxic compounds and significantly improve their bioremediation potential. …”
Get full text

DEVELOPMENT OF SEED DRILL MACHINE TO CULTIVATE RICE GRAINS IN HILLS BETWEEN FURROWS by Asaad DERBALA, Adel ELMETWALLI, El-Amine ARIF, Hany HASHEM, Mohamed I. EL-DIDAMONY

“…The results showed that when the forward speed of cultivation increased, the field capacity increased and power requirements, and a decrement percentage in field efficiency and energy consumption at any given load for modified hill drill. …”
Get full text

Review of Clay-Based Nanocomposites as Adsorbents for the Removal of Heavy Metals by Ismael Kithinji Kinoti, Esther Muthoni Karanja, Esther Wanja Nthiga, Cyprian Muturia M’thiruaine, Joseph Mwiti Marangu

“…A comparative analysis of different synthetic processes to efficiently remove heavy metal contaminants with clay-based nanocomposite adsorbents is made.…”
Get full text

Mission Sequence Model and Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Replanning Method for Multi-Satellite Observation by Peiyan Li, Peixing Cui, Huiquan Wang

“…The mission allocation phase efficiently generates assignment solutions using a pointer network, while the replanning phase introduces a hybrid action space for direct task insertion. …”
Get full text

Stream Nitrate Dynamics Driven Primarily by Discharge and Watershed Physical and Soil Characteristics at Intensively Monitored Sites: Insights From Deep Learning by G. Gorski, L. Larsen, J. Wingenroth, L. Zhang, D. Bellugi, A. P. Appling

“…The models used daily observations of discharge and meteorological variables and watershed attributes describing anthropogenic modification to hydrology, nitrogen application, climate, groundwater, land use, watershed physiographic attributes, and soils. …”
Get full text

Synthesis and Characterization of Doxorubicin Coated with Magnetic Copolymer Polycaprolactone-Polyethylene Glycol for Use in the Cancer Treatment by Sahar Jahangiri, Leila Amirkhani, Abolfazl Akbarzadeh, Reza Hajimohammadi

“…This research aims to develop new methods for the physical modification of Fe3O4 superparamagnetic nanoparticles with polymers through the physical retention. …”
Get full text

A HEN-PPO strategy for home energy management system with reduce EV anxieties by Ajay Singh, B.K. Panigrahi

“…HEN-PPO can mitigate the influence of noise on temperature and solar radiation sensor data. The modification of the reward function for the system has been taken into account to address the distinct human behavior of randomly distributed cases of EV anxiety about range and time in conjunction with the optimal utilization of photovoltaic (PV) generation. …”
Get full text

C. elegans SIRT6/7 homolog SIR-2.4 promotes DAF-16 relocalization and function during stress. by Wei-Chung Chiang, Daniel X Tishkoff, Bo Yang, Joshua Wilson-Grady, Xiaokun Yu, Travis Mazer, Mark Eckersdorff, Steven P Gygi, David B Lombard, Ao-Lin Hsu

“…Surprisingly, a SIR-2.4 catalytic mutant efficiently rescues the DAF-16 localization defect in sir-2.4 null animals. …”
Get full text

Improving the performance of glucose oxidase biofuel cell by methyl red and chitosan composite electrodes by Facheng Su, Yujyun Wu, Hsiharng Yang

“…Adding a fixed ratio of methyl red-chitosan (MR-CS) can effectively improve the EBFC efficiency and stability. In addition, chitosan can be obtained from discarded crustacean fishery waste objects such as shrimp and oysters, are also significant to the use of environmentally friendly materials. …”
Get full text

Molecular breeding of pigs in the genome editing era by Jiahuan Chen, Jiaqi Wang, Haoran Zhao, Xiao Tan, Shihan Yan, Huanyu Zhang, Tiefeng Wang, Xiaochun Tang

“…As a result, numerous desirable traits, such as disease resistance, high meat yield, improved feed efficiency, reduced fat deposition, and lower environmental waste, can be achieved easily and effectively by genetic modification. …”
Get full text

Design, Development, and Method Evaluation of Aptamer-Based Diagnostics for the Detection of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria by N. Jaya Lakshmi, Hariprasad Puttaswamy

“…They circumvent the existing limitations of conventional detection systems due to their sensitivity, versatility for modification, cost-efficiency, and ability to enable real-time detection. …”
Get full text

Insights Gained from Using AI to Produce Cases for Problem-Based Learning by Enjy Abouzeid, Patricia Harris

“…Overall, adopting AI technology can improve efficiency in the case-writing process.…”
Get full text