Improving the Properties of Laccase Through Heterologous Expression and Protein Engineering by Guoqiang Guan, Beidian Li, Ling Xu, Jingya Qian, Bin Zou, Shuhao Huo, Zhongyang Ding, Kai Cui, Feng Wang

“…However, wild-type laccases face critical limitations, such as low catalytic efficiency, insufficient expression yields, and poor stability. …”
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Significant enhancement of Rashba spin–orbit interaction using metastable heavy metal interface by Taishiro Yamazaki, Sora Obinata, Riku Iimori, Kazumasa Yamada, Takashi Kimura

“…Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is a fundamental phenomenon in spintronics, facilitating efficient control of magnetic states in advanced device architectures. …”
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Simulation study of reducing reflection losses in all-perovskite tandem solar cells through dual serrated structure by Wenjiang Ye, Aoyue Chen, Ping Fu, Jiang Tang, Chao Chen

“…Abstract The power conversion efficiency of all-perovskite tandem solar cells is predominantly constrained by optical absorption losses, especially reflection losses. …”
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Enzymatic characterization and polyurethane biodegradation assay of two novel esterases isolated from a polluted river. by Arianna Soto-Hernández, Luis Felipe Muriel-Millán, Adolfo Gracia, Alejandro Sánchez-Flores, Liliana Pardo-López

“…However, some of them do not possess complete characterization or efficient degradation rates. Hence, there is still a need to identify and characterize efficient enzymes for application in green processes for plastic recycling. …”
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MiR‐146a engineered extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells more potently attenuate ischaemia–reperfusion injury in lung transplantation by Xiucheng Yang, Shanchao Hong, Tao Yan, Mingzhao Liu, Mingyao Liu, Jin Zhao, Bingqing Yue, Di Wu, Jingbo Shao, Man Huang, Jingyu Chen

“…Results Nebulised hucMSC‐EVs were efficiently internalised by alveolar macrophages (AMs), significantly reducing lung injury and improving oxygenation in the LTx models. …”
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The Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect of Fe-Doped TiO2 Nanocomposites on Leukemic HL60 Cells-Based Photodynamic Therapy by Kangqiang Huang, Li Chen, Meixiang Liao, Jianwen Xiong

“…The experimental results showed that the growth of leukemic HL60 cells was significantly inhibited by adding TiO2 nanoparticles, and the inactivation efficiency could be effectively enhanced by the surface modification of TiO2 nanoparticles with Fe doping. …”
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Understanding the regenerating capacity on photodegradation of methylene blue of titania supported mesoporous silica with the aid of gelatin-P123 as bitemplate by Maria Ulfa, Ika Uswatun Hasanah, Hasliza Bahruji

“…The adsorption efficiency for methylene blue photodegradation reached a maximum value of 95%, demonstrating excellent catalytic performance. …”
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Revolutionizing Spray Drying: An In-Depth Analysis of Surface Stickiness Trends and the Role of Physicochemical Innovations in Boosting Productivity by Nik Farhan Nazmi Nik Abd Rahman, Saiful Irwan Zubairi, Haslaniza Hashim, Harisun Yaakob

“…Promising solutions are emerging in the form of physicochemical approaches, involving the modification of drying chamber materials, applying different operational approaches, optimization of process parameters, and the introduction of drying aids. …”
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mRNA vaccines and SiRNAs targeting cancer immunotherapy: challenges and opportunities by Zhen Lv, Yuheng Dai

“…However, advancements in RNA modification techniques, such as incorporating nucleoside analogs and developing lipid nanoparticles, have improved RNA stability and delivery efficiency. …”
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Review on Biosynthesis of β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Its Derivatives by WANG Zhaoying, GUO Xinhao, HUANG Xinhe, CHEN Zhuoyan, LIU Yueqi, LI Juan, CHEN Ning, FAN Xiaoguang

“…These studies will provide references for the development of low-cost, high-efficiency methods for the production of NMN and its derivatives.…”
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OVERLAPPING BETWEEN THE HUNTING SEASONS OF THE MAIN GAME SPECIES AND THE PICKING INTERVALS OF TRUFFLES IN ROMANIA by Cristian Mihai ENESCU, Marian DRĂGOI

“…The main objectives of this study to test the chain feeder system before and after modifying under three levels of chain feeder speeds was 25,30 and 35m/min and three levels of opening gate feed area was18,27and 36 cm2.this modification using bearing with corner wheel lead tominimize energy and wearing between corner wheel feeder chine to increase the efficiency of chain feeder with subtle amount of forage components on trough chicken nurture. …”
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Transgene-free Genome Editing in Grapevine by Edoardo Bertini, Erica D’Incà, Stefania Zattoni, Sara Lissandrini, Luca Cattaneo, Clarissa Ciffolillo, Alessandra Amato, Marianna Fasoli, Sara Zenoni

“…CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing technology has revolutionized plant breeding by offering precise and rapid modifications. Traditional breeding methods are often slow and imprecise, whereas CRISPR/Cas9 allows for targeted genetic improvements. …”
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SRM-MS Method Development for Hepcidin-25 Peptide by Kyung-Cho Cho, Byoung-Kyu Cho, Jin Woo Jung, Ye Ji Lee, Eun Bong Lee, Eugene C. Yi

“…In this study, we demonstrated the usefulness of the hepcidin modification for overall enhancement of the ionization efficiencies of the hepcidin peptide in the MS-based quantitative measurement assay.…”
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Impact of titanium on the catalytic activity of Zn–BDC and Cu–BDC thin films in the photoreduction of CO₂ by Espinoza–Tapia Julio César, Hernández–Pérez Isaías, Becerril–Landero Luis Alberto, González–Reyes Leonardo, Huerta–Arcos Lázaro, Barrera–Calva Enrique, Falcony–Guajardo Ciro

“…The 10% Ti–Cu–BDC showed the highest efficiency, with a total yield of 344 mmol/L of products and a conversion efficiency of 56.4%. …”
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Theoretical Insights into the Activation and Conversion of Electrochemical CO2 Reduction on 3d Transition Metal‐Doped Cu(111) Stepped Structures by Lihong Yin, Jinxian Feng, Weng Fai Ip, Guangfu Luo, Hui Pan

“…The activation of CO2 is essential for efficient electrochemical conversion, yet its weak physisorption on pristine Cu surfaces severely hinders catalytic performance. …”
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Salp Swarm Algorithm Optimized A* Algorithm and Improved B-Spline Interpolation in Path Planning by Hang Zhou, Tianning Shang, Yongchuan Wang, Long Zuo

“…The heuristic function combines Chebyshev distance, Euclidean distance, and obstacle density, with the SSA adjusting the weight parameters to maximize efficiency. The simulation experimental results demonstrate that this modification reduces the number of searched nodes by more than 78.2% and decreases planning time by over 48.1% compared to traditional A* algorithms. …”
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Editorial: Advances in heat transfer science: Enhanced techniques for modern industrial applications by Ali Alahmer, Ahmed Al-Manea, Raed Al-Rbaihat, Salman Ajib, Khalid Saleh, Adanta Dendy

“…As industries advance, the need for more efficient, sustainable, and innovative heat transfer solutions becomes increasingly vital. …”
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Theoretical study of multi-stage and multi-feeding variable pressure humidification-dehumidification (VP-HD) desalination systems by Zohreh Rahimi-Ahar, M. Hatamipour

“…Humidification-dehumidification (HD) desalination has been identified as a sustainable, reliable, and energy-efficient technology for producing freshwater on a small scale. …”
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Enhancing FAPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cell Performance and Stability Through Bespoke Graphene Quantum Dots by Jin Kyoung Park, Yunmi Song, Hyong Joon Lee, Kyung Ho Kim, Jin Hyuck Heo, Sang Hyuk Im

“…ABSTRACT A novel approach to enhancing the efficiency and long‐term stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is presented through strategic interfacial modification using bespoke graphene quantum dots (GQDs). …”
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Path planning in radioactive environment of nuclear facilities based on modified A-star algorithm and search neighborhood optimization by Biao Zhang, Xingfu Cai, Guoqiang Li, Xiaomeng Li, Minjun Peng, Haowei Wang

“…A dynamic weighting scheme is introduced to balance the actual cost and the estimated cost, and it is applied to the actual cost function. This modification improves the efficiency of path search while maintaining a low cumulative dose for staff. …”
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