An optimized protocol for in vitro regeneration and genetic transformation of broomcorn millet by Zhaolan Cui, Wenmin Wei, Xinqi Han, Yuechen Wang, Juqing Jia, Haigang Wang, Longlong Liu, Lun Wang, Ayesha Tassawark, Jun Li, Dongming Li, Yuxiang Wu, Li Zhang

“…The transformation efficiency was 21.25% after our modification approach. …”
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Construction of a Covalent Crosslinked Membrane Exhibiting Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Superoleophobicity for the Efficient Separation of High-Viscosity Oil–Water Emulsion U... by Mengxi Zhou, Peiqing Yuan, Xinru Xu, Jingyi Yang

“…Moreover, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations demonstrate that the SiO₂-PEI-GA-modified membrane promotes the formation of a stable hydration layer, reduces the oil–layer interaction energy by 85.54%, and exhibits superior underwater oleophobicity compared to the unmodified SSM. Efficiency is maintained at 99.8% after 10 cycles. This study provides a scalable strategy that combines covalent crosslinking with hydrophilic particle modification, effectively addressing the trade-off between separation performance and membrane longevity in the treatment of viscous emulsions.…”
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Efficiency improvement of graphene/AlGaAs/GaAs Schottky junction solar cells by minimizing optical losses through front and rear surface texturing by Farzaneh Shahnooshi, Ali A. Orouji

“…The third characteristic of the Prop-Str enhances performance by texturing the BSF layer, improving internal reflection and light trapping. This modification significantly boosts light scattering and low-energy photon absorption, leading to higher JSC and VOC. …”
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Bifunctional 4,5-Diiodoimidazole Interfacial Engineering Enables Simultaneous Defect Passivation and Crystallization Control for High-Efficiency Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells by Huaxi Gao, Yu Zhang, Ihtesham Ghani, Min Xin, Danish Khan, Junyu Wang, Di Lu, Tao Cao, Wei Chen, Xin Yang, Zeguo Tang

“…The champion device with 4,5-Di-I modification achieves a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.10%, with a V_OC enhancement from 1.12 V to 1.14 V, while maintaining 91% of initial PCE after 1300 h in N₂ atmosphere (25 °C), demonstrating superior stability under ISOS-L-2 protocols. …”
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Challenges and opportunities facing zinc anodes for aqueous zinc-ion battery by Boyu Li, Yuetao Ma, Jiabin Ma, Likun Chen, Yang Zhao, Man-Chung Tang

“…However, the zinc metal anode in aqueous ZIBs faces critical challenges, including dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reactions, and corrosion, which severely compromise Coulombic efficiency and cycling stability, hindering their broader adoption. …”
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Parameter optimization and field practice of CO2 pre-fracturing process in Jimsar shale oil block by ZHAO Kun,LI Zeyang,LIU Juanli,HU Ke,JIANG Ranran,WANG Weixiang,LIU Xiuzhen

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The long-term suitability of agrivoltaics as a climate adaptation strategy in the southwestern United States by Talitha H. Neesham-McTiernan, Greg A. Barron-Gafford

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Improvement of the Nonparallel Helical Gear Drive Performance Using the Modified Asymmetric Teeth with Tip Relief by Mohammed Abdulaal Kadhim, Mohammad Qasim Abdulah

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Laser-induced texturing: A sustainable approach to self-cleaning mechanisms in solar panel by Rahool Rai, Mahadzir Ishak, Aiman Bin Mohd Halil, M.M. Quazi, Sudhakar Kumarasamy

“…Therefore, the focus here shifts towards the modern use of laser technology for surface modification. The literature shows involvement of optimization of laser processing parameters, including laser power, scanning speed, repetition rate and their interdependent relation, to achieve super-hydrophobic surfaces. …”
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Preventing postsurgical colorectal cancer relapse: A hemostatic hydrogel loaded with METTL3 inhibitor for CAR-NK cell therapy by Zilin Tan, Liangjie Tian, Yang Luo, Kexin Ai, Xuehua Zhang, Haitao Yuan, Jinfan Zhou, Guangyao Ye, Shuofei Yang, Ming Zhong, Gaohua Li, Yanan Wang

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A Comparative Study on ZrO₂- and MgO-Based Sulfonic Acid Materials for the Reactive Adsorption of <i>o</i>-Xylene by Hongmei Wang, Xiaoxu Zhang, Ziqi Shen, Zichuan Ma

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Electrokinetic transport of soil cations using modified perforated cathode pipe systems with lateral anode configurations by Ahmed Abou-Shady, Mohamed A. Osman, Doaa Eissa, Osama Abd-Elmottaleb, Asmaa K. Bahgaat

“…Some barriers hinder the SEK's remediation efficiency, and one solution is to modify traditional designs. …”
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How does the water use efficiency of keystone species act on the stand spatial structure and species diversity in a water-scarce karst forest? by Yingqun Chen, Xuerong Shao, Shuo Wang, Yi Jiang, Lipeng Zang, Guangqi Zhang, Qingfu Liu, Danmei Chen, Fangjun Ding, Mingzhen Sui

“…Additionally, topography impacted species diversity through modifications in the WUE of evergreen species and niche overlap, whereas soil nutrients primarily influenced the stand spatial structure. …”
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Maximizing Nano-Silica Efficiency in Laboratory-Simulated Recycled Concrete Aggregate via Prior Accelerated Carbonation: An Effective Strategy to Up-Cycle Construction Wastes by Cheng-Gong Lu, Xiu-Cheng Zhang, Xue-Fei Chen

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Enhancing temperature uniformity and recirculation in MILD combustion furnace: A study on angle of Burner's bluff body by Mahdi Zourazmai, Mohammad Zabetian Targhi, Ali Ashouri

“…This study compares the burner geometry modifications, specifically adjusting fuel and air inlet angles (α), on MILD combustion furnace performance. …”
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Enhanced Dual Reversible Data Hiding Using Combined Approaches by Cheonshik Kim, Ching-Nung Yang, Lu Leng

“…The proposed method enhances performance by utilizing Hamming coding (HC), arithmetic coding (AC), and an improved Exploiting Modification Direction (EMD) technique. Since AC provides lossless compression for binary data, it is widely used in image compression and helps maximize the efficiency of data transmission and storage. …”
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Biomimetic MOFs nanoparticles Co-delivering oridonin and siRNA for synergistic therapy in melanoma via ferroptosis pathway by Kong Jiahui, Zhang Yongqiang, Yang Yuchang, Wang Ziheng, Jing Xiaohong, Lin Shuting, Chen Hongyue, Dong Xiaoxv, Qu Changhai, Cai Mengru, Ni Jian, Yin Xingbin

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Polypropylene/myristic acid assisted electrodeposition of eco-friendly micro-engineered copper superhydrophobic coating for enhancing hydrophobicity and anti-corrosion efficiency o... by Himanshu Prasad Mamgain, Krishna Kanta Samanta, Rajeev Gupta, Ranjeet Brajpuriya, Pravat Ranjan Pati, Jitendra Kumar Pandey, Abhijit Bhowmik, Abdulaziz AlHazaa

“…This research investigates hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance enhancement in eco-friendly copper-coated aluminium through further modification with polypropylene/myristic acid (PP/MA). …”
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Preparation of gold nanoparticles decorated UiO-66-NH2 incorporated epichlorohydrin and cyclodextrin as novel efficient catalyst in cross coupling and carbonylative reactions by Leila Mohammadi, Mohammadreza Vaezi

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Oxide Emissions Reduction from Combustion Control in a Diesel Engine by V. L. Chumakov, S. N. Devyanin

“…(Research purpose) To reduce the content of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases by more efficient regulation of the fuel charge distribution in the gas-diesel engine cylinder, changes in the concentration of diesel and gas fuel in certain zones, as well as the use of exhaust gas recirculation.…”
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