A Versatile Ionic Liquid Additive for Perovskite Solar Cells: Surface Modification, Hole Transport Layer Doping, and Green Solvent Processing by Seong‐Jin Jeong, Sung Hwan Park, Siwon Yun, Meng Qiang Li, Dasol Kim, Yongchan Kim, Yun Hee Chang, Jaewon Lee, Jongchul Lim, Tae‐Youl Yang

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Economic Foundations of Rationality and Efficiency of State Subsidies to Business Entities by Igor K. Klioutchnikov, Tatyana V. Saakyan

“…The schemes of interaction between the state and commercial organizations are analyzed. A modification of ideas about the principles of rationality and efficiency of neoclassical economic theory is proposed. …”
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Recent Advances in C–C Bond Formation via Visible Light-Mediated Desulfonylation and Its Application in the Modification of Biologically Active Compounds by Xiaohong Xu, Yufan Zhang, Xueyuan Zhang

“…Developing efficient and novel methodologies to construct a C–C bond is highly important in both synthetic chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences. …”
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A review of the efficiency of discharge plasma and algae for wastewater treatment by Bahareh Nowruzi, Nedasadat SafarabadiFarahani, Mohammad Jabari

“…Unfortunately, conventional treatment techniques, such as those utilized in wastewater treatment plants, are not efficient for the treatment of wastewater containing antibiotics. …”
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Selective oxidative modification of tryptophan and cysteine residues using visible light responsive Rh doped SrTiO3 photocatalyst by Sho Usuki, Naoko Taki, Yuma Uesaka, Haru Togawa, Shanhu Liu, Kenji Yamatoya, Kazuya Nakata

“…These functionalities largely depend on the chemical properties of their side chains, and efficient methods for selective side chain modification are desired. …”
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Impact of HF-Free Synthesis Modification on Purity and Adsorption Performances of MOF MIL-100(Fe) for Gas Capture and Energy Storage Applications by Muhtadi Idrees, Emanuela Mastronardo, Elpida Piperopoulos, Candida Milone, Luigi Calabrese

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Adeno-associated virus vector modification based on directed evolution technology for gene therapy targeting head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by Yiyuan Zhu, Wei Ji, Qi Zhang, Yanbo Dong, Liangfa Liu

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Unveiling the ecological dominance of button mangrove (Conocarpus erectus L.) through microstructural and functional traits modifications across heterogenic environmental condition... by Ummar Iqbal, Akkasha Azam, Khawaja Shafique Ahmad, Sahar Mumtaz, Ansar Mehmood, Nargis Naz, Zartasha Usman, Hina Abbas, Muhammad Akram

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When cost efficiency is ignored, carbon market success is overstated by Xunpeng Shi, Jian Yu, Ke Wang, Peng Liu, Yi-Ming Wei

“…The findings highlight a critical need for policy modification in China’s ETS, which could serve as a model for effective carbon market design worldwide. …”
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Hetero-Disubstituted Sugarcane Bagasse as an Efficient Bioadsorbent for Cationic Dyes by Megg Madonyk Cota Elias Carvalho, Liliane Catone Soares, Oscar Fernando Herrera Adarme, Gabriel Max Dias Ferreira, Ranylson Marcello Leal Savedra, Melissa Fabíola Siqueira, Eduardo Ribeiro de Azevedo, Leandro Vinícius Alves Gurgel

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Efficient gene editing of pig embryos by combining electroporation and lipofection by Qingyi Lin, Nanaka Torigoe, Bin Liu, Yuichiro Nakayama, Aya Nakai, Zhao Namula, Megumi Nagahara, Fuminori Tanihara, Maki Hirata, Takeshige Otoi

“…Zona pellucida (ZP)-intact zygotes collected 10 h after the start of in vitro fertilization (IVF) were electroporated with each gRNA to compare their gene editing efficiency. The gRNA sequences that achieved the lowest and highest mutation rates (gRNA4 and gRNA6, respectively) were selected for additional lipofection to assess gene editing efficiency following combined treatment. …”
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Improving 1,2-Ethylene Dichloride Yield and Purity with Reducing Carbon Emissions from Ethylene through Waste Treatment Method Modification by M. Syauqi Finardhy Saputra, Rheka Fauzan Azhar, Try Ramadhani, Vares Dodi

“…This study aims to develop a modified process for EDC production through direct chlorination and oxychlorination methods to improve mass efficiency, establish an environmentally friendly plant, and produce high purity products. …”
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Chemical Modification of Teff Straw Biomass for Adsorptive Removal of Cr (VI) from Aqueous Solution: Characterization, Optimization, Kinetics, and Thermodynamic Aspects by Ashagrie Liyew Ayele, Belachew Zegale Tizazu, Abrham Bayeh Wassie

“…The present study has investigated the effects of modification and optimization of process parameters (viz., concentration of modifying agent (H3PO4 and KOH), modifying temperature, and modifying time) on the Cr (VI) removal efficiency of using chemically activated Teff straw biosorbent by RSM followed by BBD. …”
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Enhanced Oligopeptide and Free Tryptophan Release from Chickpea and Lentil Proteins: A Comparative Study of Enzymatic Modification with Bromelain, Ficin, and Papain by Éva Domokos-Szabolcsy, Tarek Alshaal, Nevien Elhawat, Zoltán Kovács, László Kaszás, Áron Béni, Attila Kiss

“…Papain exhibited the highest DH, particularly at a 10% concentration, reaching 27.8% efficiency in chickpea and 34.8% in lentils after 12 h. …”
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Recent Advances in Preparation, Modification, and Application of Free-Standing and Flow-Through Anodic TiO₂ Nanotube Membranes by Ewelina Szaniawska-Białas, Anna Brudzisz, Amara Nasir, Ewa Wierzbicka

“…This article reviews the latest advancements in the preparation, modification, and application of free-standing and flow-through anodic TiO₂ nanotubes. …”
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Effect of Carbon Modification on the Electrical, Structural, and Optical Properties of TiO2 Electrodes and Their Performance in Labscale Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by R. Taziwa, E. L. Meyer, E. Sideras-Haddad, R. M. Erasmus, E. Manikandan, B. W. Mwakikunga

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Comparative study of varying Ce and Y additions on characteristics and modification of inclusion in CoCrFeNiMn high-entropy alloy by Baoshu Yin, Yuewen Fan, Xiaojun Hu, Kuochih Chou

“…The addition amounts of different rare earth elements and their efficiency in removing harmful elements O, S, and Se were investigated. …”
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Modification of surface and subsurface properties of cold-rolled Ti6Al4V sheets through water jet shot peening by Egemen Avcu, Mustafa Armağan, Yasemin Yıldıran Avcu, Eray Abakay, Emirhan Çalım, Funda Gül Koç, Mert Guney, Rıdvan Yamanoğlu

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Study on the preparation of calcium modified coal gangue and its adsorption performance of phosphate by Yanrong Dong, Hongyu Zhai, Ziqing Gao, Guohao Gong, Fengjuan Li

“…This study shows that CaMCG has great potential in adsorbing phosphate, which can provide technical reference for the efficient utilization of coal gangue and the treatment of phosphate wastewater.The phosphate adsorbed by CaMCG can be recycled and reused to achieve efficient and sustainable recycling of phosphorus resources.…”
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Enhancing Production Efficiency Through Digital Twin Simulation Scheduling by Patrik Grznár, Ladislav Papánek, Milan Marčan, Martin Krajčovič, Ivan Antoniuk, Štefan Mozol, Lucia Mozolová

“…Equally emphasized is the role of intelligent communication tools, which promptly inform us about shifts in the production process and allow for rapid plan modifications to ensure the highest possible levels of efficiency and reliability.…”
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