Eliminating nanometer-scale asperities on metallic thin films through plasma modification processes studied by molecular dynamics and AFM by Tomoyuki Tsuyama, Tatsuki Oyama, Yu Azuma, Haruhisa Ohashi, Masahiro Irie, Ayumi Yamakawa, Shoko Uetake, Takayuki Konno, Takahiro Ukai, Kohei Ochiai, Nobuyuki Iwaoka, Atsushi Hashimoto, Yoshishige Okuno

“…Abstract We report the effects of reducing surface asperity size at the nanometer scale on metallic surfaces by plasma-assisted surface modification processes using simulations and experiments. …”
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Sustainable biochar synthesis via synergistic H2O2-KOH modification for enhanced CO2 physisorption by Tingwei Wang, Xuelong Quan, Zhiqiang Sun, Zhao Sun

“…It is revealed that H2O2-KOH modification can significantly promote the physisorption capacity of the biochar, highlighting the enhanced CO2 capture efficiency due to alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment on the biochar and its enhancement in CO2 capture.…”
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Collaborative modification strategy to improve the formation of biochar-derived persistent free radicals for aniline removal via peroxymonosulfate activation by Zilong Zhao, Shuting Zhu, Shuyu Qi, Ting Zhou, Yang Yang, Feng Wang, Qi Han, Wenyi Dong, Hongjie Wang, Feiyun Sun

“…Abstract This study explores a novel approach to biochar modification aimed at increasing persistent free radical (PFR) formation on biochar surfaces, thereby enhancing aniline removal via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. …”
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Microstructure and Tensile Property Tailoring of Al–5Mg (wt%) Alloy Combined with Continuous Rheo-Extrusion and Sc Modification by Bowei Yang, Wenyue Liu, Xin Liu, Dalong Yang, Minqiang Gao

“…In this work, Al–Mg alloys fabricated by combining continuous rheo-extrusion (CRE) and Sc modification were proposed for producing Al–Mg alloys with high efficiency and superior mechanical performance. …”
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Collision Avoidance in Circular Motion of a Fixed-Wing Drone Formation Based on Rotational Modification of Artificial Potential Field by Tagir Muslimov

“…In this paper, we propose to use an approach based on vortex vector fields, which are essentially a rotational modification of the artificial potential field (APF) method. …”
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Smoldering oncolysis by foamy virus carrying CD19 as a CAR target escapes CAR T detection by genomic modification by Jason M. Tonne, Karol Budzik, Talia Fernandez Carrasco, Landon Ebbert, Jill Thompson, Rebecca Nace, Benjamin Kendall, Rosa M. Diaz, Stephen J. Russell, Richard G. Vile

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Substituting photoautotrophic with heterotrophic Chlorella species for water quality regulation and microbial community modification in Litopenaeus vannamei pond culture by Chu-er Song, Zhen Meng, Bangyin Zhang, Lin Yang, Xiaoxuan Sun, Zheng Zhang, Xiaojin Song

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Defense scheme for the world state based attack in Ethereum by Zhen GAO, Dongbin ZHANG, Xiao TIAN

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EFFICIENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROALLOYED AND MODIFIED WHITE CAST IRONS by M. M. Jamshinskiy, K. S. Radchenko, G. E. Fedorov, E. A. Platonov

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Theoretical Analysis of the Efficiency of RV Reducer with Beveloid Gear by Wang Xin, Huang Qingjiu, Chen Bin, Hou Yingfeng

“…Then,by taking effect factors of meshing efficiency such as meshing angle,cone angle and modification coefficient as the design variables,also with the goal of improving transmission efficiency,an optimization and analysis of the beveloid gear RV reducer is carried out. …”
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Efficient Reasoning upon Fusion of Many Data Sources by Chase Alexander Yakaboski, Eugene Santos

“…Bayesian Knowledge Bases (BKB), a graphical model for representing structured probabilistic information, allow for efficient fusion of knowledge from multiple sources. …”
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STRAIN ELASTOGRAPHY EFFICIENCY FOR THYROID GLAND CANCER DIAGNOSIS by A. N. Katrich, A. V. Okhotina, A. A. Kvasova, N. S. Ryabin

“…Diagnostic efficiency for thyroid gland cancer diagnosis was: sensitivity – 78.9%, specificity – 88.1%, accuracy – 85.2%.…”
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Investigation of the Effect of Lead Adsorption on Surface Modified Fish Bones by Bayram Kızılkaya, Evren Tan

“… This study investigates lead (Pb) elimination of surface modified fish bones as a biogenic apatite source. Surface modification was performed with 4-Aminohippuric acid (MBA1) and 2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde (MBA2). …”
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Coplanar Dimeric Acceptors with Bathochromic Absorption and Torsion‐Free Backbones through Precise Fluorination Enabling Efficient Organic Photovoltaics with 18.63% Efficiency by Wei Liu, Weiwei Wu, Aleksandr A. Sergeev, Jia Yao, Yuang Fu, Chung Hang Kwok, Ho Ming Ng, Chunliang Li, Xiaojun Li, Sai Ho Pun, Huawei Hu, Xinhui Lu, Kam Sing Wong, Yongfang Li, He Yan, Han Yu

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Improving Energy Efficiency with Energy Recovery for Propylene Production by Andi Nadhif Athallah Hurairah, Danu Pasa Arkajaya, Tenisyah Ramadhani, Virgi Achmad Fahrezi

“…With a production capacity of 15,400 tons/year, the optimized process demonstrated enhanced energy efficiency and sustainability. This study highlights the potential of process modifications to achieve energy savings, lower production costs, and minimize environmental impact in the chemical industry. …”
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Stochastic Pulse-Width Modulation and Modification of Direct Torque Control Based on a Three-Level Neutral-Point Clamped Inverter by Vasilev Bogdan Yurievich, Nguyen The Hien

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Nanoformulation: An efficient approach to natural insect repellent formulations by Mehrin Najafzadeh Nansa, Farzaneh Jokarshoorijeh, Nasibeh Tavakoli Hasanaklou, Ramin Hosseni, Massomeh Ghorbanloo, leila Mamani

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Ferroelectric NAND for efficient hardware bayesian neural networks by Minsuk Song, Ryun-Han Koo, Jangsaeng Kim, Chang-Hyeon Han, Jiyong Yim, Jonghyun Ko, Sijung Yoo, Duk-hyun Choe, Sangwook Kim, Wonjun Shin, Daewoong Kwon

“…The proposed system demonstrates successful uncertainty estimation, enhanced energy efficiency, and robustness to external noise for medical images.…”
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Unit-Centric Regularization for Efficient Deep Neural Networks by Carles R. Riera Molina, Eloi Puertas, Oriol Pujol

“…This strategy enables the training of plain ReLU networks without relying on overparameterization, specialized initialization, normalization layers, or architectural modifications like skip connections. As a result, it promotes more efficient use of units and data, maintaining performance while avoiding waste of computational resources during both training and inference. …”
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Vibrational Spectroscopies for Investigating Structural and Biochemical Modifications Induced in Hard Dental Tissues by Femtosecond Laser Ablation: A Brief Review by Marianna Portaccio, Ines Delfino, Giovanni Maria Gaeta, Umberto Romeo, Maria Lepore

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