Mutagenesis of Highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L. Var. nudum) using nitrogen ion beam implantation: screening of phenotypic variations and comparative transcriptome analysis by Hao-Yue Yu, You-Huan Zhang, Hang Li, Hong Feng

“…Conclusion Nitrogen ion beam implantation was demonstrated to be an efficiency method to introduce mutation on the highland barley, generating a set of mutation materials with a wide range of genetic variations. …”
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Optimized DenseNet Architectures for Precise Classification of Edible and Poisonous Mushrooms by Jay Prakash Singh, Debolina Ghosh, Jagannath Singh, Anurag Bhattacharjee, Mahendra Kumar Gourisaria

“…Conclusion The study demonstrates the effectiveness of architectural modifications and regularization strategies in improving model performance. …”
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My Wellbeing Journal: Development of a communication and goal‐setting tool to improve care for older adults with chronic conditions and multimorbidity by Michael T. Lawless, Mandy M. Archibald, Rachel C. Ambagtsheer, Maria Alejandra Pinero de Plaza, Alison L. Kitson

“…The survey focused on participants' feedback on the tool in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction and errors encountered. This feedback resulted in modifications to My Wellbeing Journal, which can be used during clinical encounters to facilitate communication, goal setting and progress tracking. …”
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Optimizing Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power Renewable and Thermal Systems Using Advanced Proportional–Integral–Derivative Controllers and Catch Fish Algorithm by Saleh A. Alnefaie, Abdulaziz Alkuhayli, Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan

“…Additionally, by contrasting the performance of the PID, PI, cascaded PI(PDN), and FOPID, PI(1+DD) controllers, the efficiency of the CFA is confirmed. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis that considers simultaneous modifications of the frequency bias coefficient (B) and speed regulation (R) within a range of ±25% validates the efficacy and dependability of the suggested CFA-tuned PI(1+DD). …”
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eHealth Technology: What Do We Know and What do We Need to Learn by Ramzi A. Haraty, Ola A Sukkarieh

“…The ultimate purpose of the eHealth use globally is to promote health for individuals efficiently and effectively [1].</p><p>A growing body of evidence reveals potential benefits of eHealth on delivery of health care that are cost-effective and responsive to patient’s needs without compromising the quality of service [2]. …”
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Prognostic analysis of bladder cancer with neddylation-related genes by Huang Xiaolong, Deng Min, Zhang Sizhou, Hu Daorong, Pan Juncheng, Wang Yanjian, Li Jie Gu Hong, Zheng Ji, Wu Qingjian

“…Abstract Background Previous studies have demonstrated a close association between neddylation modifications and tumor progression as well as alterations in the microenvironment. …”
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Data processing techniques to improve data integration from dairy farms by Jacquelyn P. Boerman, Luiz F. Brito, Maria E. Montes, Jacob M. Maskal, Jarrod Doucette, Kirby Kalbaugh

“…These comprehensive data curation steps systematically address complex variability with sources, including vendor-specific software modifications, intermittent data retrieval disruptions, and farm-level operational contingencies. …”
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Effect of Bearing Support Parameters on the Radial and Angular Deformation of Rotor Shaft Gear Based on CRDRS Support Configuration with Intermediate Bearing Support by Xiaojie Yuan, Xiaoyu Che, Rupeng Zhu, Weifang Chen

“…Deformation of the rotor shaft can affect the meshing performance of the output stage gears in the main gearbox, thereby affecting load transfer efficiency. By adjusting the support parameters of the rotor shaft, deformation at critical positions can be minimized, and the meshing performance of the output stage gears can be improved. …”
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New Yarrowia lipolytica chassis strains for industrial enzyme production by Djamila Onésime, Esteban Lebrun, Goran Stanajic Petrovic, Ewelina Celińska, Jean-Marc Nicaud

“…However, additional physiological modifications are still required to fully meet industrial demands. …”
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TIRDH: A Novel Three-Shadow-Image Reversible Data Hiding Algorithm Using Weight and Modulo by Li-Chian Chin, Yu-Chen Li, Hung-Mo Hsieh, Chung-Ming Wang

“…This predictive capability enhances efficiency by allowing users to anticipate the impact on image quality beforehand. …”
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Intraoperative computed tomography-guided robotic needle biopsy system with real-time imaging ability and remote-center-of-motion control by Zheng-Yang Lai, Chun-Ting Kuo, Shun-Mao Yang, Ming-Chih Ho, Yung-Yaw Chen, Tsu-Chin Tsao, Jia-Yush Yen

“…The core aim is to enhance procedural accuracy and efficiency by implementing precise, real-time remote-center-of-motion (RCM) control for needle interventions. …”
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Improved Asphalt Pavement Crack Detection Model Based on Shuffle Attention and Feature Fusion by Tursun Mamat, Abdukeram Dolkun, Runchang He, Yonghui Zhang, Zulipapar Nigat, Hanchen Du

“…However, traditional methods for crack detection often suffer from low efficiency and limited accuracy, necessitating improvements in the accuracy of existing crack detection algorithms. …”
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Exploration of flame characteristics of gasoline engine fuelled by gasoline-pentanol blends using combustion endoscopy by S. Kumaravel, C. G. Saravanan, M. Vikneswaran, Vallinayagam Raman, J. Sasikala, Femilda Josephin J.S., Sulaiman Ali Alharb, Arivalagan Pugazhendhi, Edwin Geo Varuvel, Haiter Lenin Allasi

“…Abstract Alcohol-based fuels have shown high compatibility with spark-ignition (SI) engines, which require improvements in fuel efficiency and emissions reduction to meet modern environmental standards. …”
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A Package Level Regression Test Selection Approach for Java Software Systems by Mohammed Al-Refai, Mahmoud M. Hammad

“…An approach to enhance its efficiency is Regression Test Selection (RTS), which selectively re-executes a subset of relevant tests that are impacted by code modifications. …”
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Trade-off strategies between drought resistance and growth rate of dominant tree species in karst forests within heterogeneous habitats by Jing Wang, Bin Wang, Denghui Wang, Yanping Dong, Jianxing Li, Fang Lu, Wanglan Tao, Yili Guo, Wusheng Xiang, Meilan Wen, Xiankun Li

“…Analysis of 38 species along a 190-meter aridity gradient reveals drought resistance enhancement through foliar modifications: 56.79% increase in cuticle thickness, 56.42% denser palisade mesophyll thickness, and 36.48% expansion in spongy mesophyll thickness, accompanied by 45.67% growth reduction. …”
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Exploring novel roles of lipid droplets and lipid metabolism in regulating inflammation and blood–brain barrier function in neurological diseases by Luo Fu, Luo Fu, Ting Luo, Ting Luo, Zhongnan Hao, Yongli Pan, Yongli Pan, Wenqiang Xin, Lin Zhang, Lin Zhang, Zhuhong Lai, Haitao Zhang, Hua Liu, Wei Wei, Wei Wei

“…These LDs help sustain cellular energy needs and modulate inflammatory responses, which are key factors in maintaining BBB integrity. Surface modifications of liposomes can further enhance their targeting efficiency, enabling them to selectively bind to specific brain cell types, including neurons, astrocytes, and microglia. …”
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Global drought tolerant maize research and development: Analysis and visualization of cutting-edge scientific technologies by Muhammad Azrai, Abdul Haris Bahrun, Roy Efendi, Nining Nurini Andayani, Muhammad Jihad, Bahtiar, Bunyamin Zainuddin, Muslimin, Muhammad Aqil

“…Integrating cutting-edge breeding tools such as HTPP and genome editing/CRISPR-Cas9 indicates a shift toward improving breeding efficiency and accuracy. Future research aims to refine precision editing techniques and promote transparent communication for ethical deployment. …”
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Dynamic 3D-Network Coating Composite Enables Global Isolation of Phosphopeptides, Stepwise Separation of Mono- and Multi-Phosphopeptides, and Phosphoproteomics of Human Lung Cells by Linlin Liu, Zhenhua Chen, Danni Wang, Weida Liang, Binbin Wang, Chenglong Xia, Yinghua Yan, Chuanfan Ding, Xiaodan Meng, Hongze Liang

“…Protein phosphorylation is one of the most common and important post-translational modifications (PTMs) and is highly involved in various biological processes. …”
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Optimizing cyanobacterial hydrogen production: metabolic and genetic strategies with glycerol supplementation by Ayshat M. Bozieva, Makhmadyusuf K. Khasimov, Mahipal S. Rao, Maria A. Sinetova, Roman A. Voloshin, Dmitry O. Dunikov, Dmitry O. Dunikov, Anatoly A. Tsygankov, Yoong Kit Leong, Yoong Kit Leong, Jo-Shu Chang, Jo-Shu Chang, Jo-Shu Chang, Jo-Shu Chang, Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev, Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev, Suleyman I. Allakhverdiev, Barry D. Bruce, Barry D. Bruce, Barry D. Bruce

“…However, improving hydrogen yields requires strategic metabolic and genetic modifications to optimize energy flow and overcome photosynthetic limitations.MethodsFour cyanobacterial species were evaluated for their hydrogen production capacities under varying experimental conditions. …”
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Enhancing Clinical Insights: New Radiographic Grading for Lumbar Facet Joint Degeneration, A Reliability Study by Xiaowen Liu, Zhenyu Zhu, Shouyu He, Mingjian Sun, Tianyi Zhao, Lei Liu, Haoyang Shi, Yang Hou, Guodong Shi

“…ABSTRACT Background Lumbar facet joint diseases can often lead to reduced work efficiency and increased medical costs. As a primary imaging tool in orthopedics, X‐rays offer numerous advantages. …”
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