Sea-ice-associated algae and zooplankton fecal pellets fuel organic particle export in the seasonally ice-covered northwestern Labrador Sea by S.-M. Chen, T. Dezutter, D. Cote, C. Lalande, E. Edinger, E. Edinger, O. A. Sherwood

“…<p>Ocean warming and Arctic sea-ice decline are expected to affect the biological pump efficiency by altering the timing, quantity, quality, and composition of export production. …”
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Improvement of Technologies for Isolation and Purification of Biologically Active Substances from Plant Raw Materials by G. N. Turmanidze, V. V. Sorokin, K. S. Stepanov, M. A. Ignatenko

“…To isolate poorly soluble compounds from dense raw materials (roots, bark, etc.), a modification of the Soxhlet apparatus with a heated extraction chamber was proposed. …”
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Long-Circulating Nanoemulsion with Oxygen and Drug Co-Delivery for Potent Photodynamic/Antibiotic Therapy Against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infection by Li X, Hou X, Zhang S, Xiong J, Li Y, Miao W

“…Furthermore, ECF could effectively inhibit uptake by phagocytes and circulate in the blood 1.5-fold longer than that of nanoemulsion without EM modification (CF) following intravenous administration. …”
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METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE READINESS OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS FOR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION by A. M. Batkovskiy, A. V. Leonov, A. Yu. Pronin

“…An important feature of the developed method is the use of a mathematical apparatus, including the classical method of expert evaluations, taking into account the author's version of its modification in relation to the problem under consideration.Results. …”
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Ultrasound-assisted leaching of calcium ions from fly ash to mineralize CO2 and fire extinguishing characteristics of products by Quanlin SHI, Botao QIN, Yongjiang SUN

“…Mineralization test results show that after ultrasound modification, the mineralization amount of low-calcium and high-calcium fly ash increased by 410% and 22%, respectively, with mineralized carbon sequestration amounts reaching 7.66 g/kg and 82.02 g/kg, respectively, indicating that ultrasound significantly enhances the CO2 mineralization effect of fly ash. …”
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Calculation Method of Downstream Water Level in Non-Spilling Periods of Hydropower Stations Based on Decision Tree Classification and Multiple Linear Regression by LI Yinghai, HE Liangzhe, ZHANG Hairong, NIE Panpan, QIN Hui, YANG Qingyu, GUO Jiali

“…Inaccurate water level calculations can lead to frequent modifications of power generation plans, seriously affecting the safe, stable, and efficient operation of hydropower stations. …”
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Breeding for improved heat tolerance in dairy cattle: Methods, challenges, and progress* by Ignacy Misztal, Luiz F. Brito, Daniela Lourenco

“…The dairy cattle industry has responded to the challenge of heat stress by implementing management modifications. Methodology exists to calculate genetic prediction of breeding values for high production under heat stress conditions, with high reliabilities of breeding values obtained when incorporating genomic information. …”
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Correlative light and electron microscopy imaging of proteinaceous deposits in cell cultures and brain tissues by Peizhou Jiang, Dennis W. Dickson

“…These advancements achieve an optimal balance in sensitivity, accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness compared to current CLEM methods employing different strategies. …”
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Avian lungs: A novel scaffold for lung bioengineering. by Sean M Wrenn, Ethan D Griswold, Franziska E Uhl, Juan J Uriarte, Heon E Park, Amy L Coffey, Jacob S Dearborn, Bethany A Ahlers, Bin Deng, Ying-Wai Lam, Dryver R Huston, Patrick C Lee, Darcy E Wagner, Daniel J Weiss

“…Avian lungs have different structure and mechanics resulting in more efficient gas exchange than mammalian lungs. Decellularized avian lungs, recellularized with human lung cells, could therefore provide a powerful novel gas exchange unit for potential use in pulmonary therapeutics. …”
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A Review of Task Multi-criteria Prioritization Methods by PAN Zheping, ZOU Gui, ZHAO Jun, CHENG Weizheng

“…This process is essential for optimizing resource allocation and improving overall work efficiency. Over the past two decades, the field of priority ranking has seen the development of numerous mature classic methods through continuous modifications and expansions. …”
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Multi-Objective Routing and Categorization of Urban Network Segments for Cyclists by Konstantinos Theodoreskos, Konstantinos Gkiotsalitis

“…The study aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to create efficient and cyclist-friendly navigation tools to promote sustainable urban mobility. …”
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Audio Deepfake Detection Using Deep Learning by Ousama A. Shaaban, Remzi Yildirim

“…The efficacy of the method has been verified by examining a range of audio modifications, and its resilience has been thoroughly assessed on the ASVspoof2019 dataset by comprehensive testing across all possible audio manipulation situations. …”
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Arthropod bioindicators of environmental quality by Márcia Soares Spiller, Claiton Spiller, Juliana Garlet

“…In short, because they respond quickly, the changes are considered to be efficient biological indicators; therefore, knowing the diversity of species and their degree of interaction with the environment allows us to analyze the effects of anthropic modifications in ecosystems.…”
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A lightweight neural attention-based model for service chatbots by Sinarwati Mohamad Suhaili, Mohamad Nazim Jambli

“…Abstract The growing demand for efficient service chatbots has led to the development of various deep learning techniques, such as generative neural attention-based mechanisms. …”
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Advancements in utilizing exosomes for cancer therapy through drug delivery systems: recent developments by MohammadHossein Karami, Majid Abdouss

“…Genetic or chemical modifications can improve targeting and drug loading capabilities. …”
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Advancements in zeolite-based catalysts for the isomerization of n-alkanes: mechanistic insights and future directions by Nastaran Parsafard, Zaidoon M. Shakor

“…Based on these insights, we propose strategic modifications to zeolite catalysts that could lead to breakthroughs in efficiency and sustainability of n-alkane isomerization processes. …”
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RCLT-Net: An Indoor Panoramic Room Layout Estimation Framework Based on Consecutive Dilated Convolutions and Transformer by Qiucheng Sun, Zhengkai Deng, Jinlong Zhu

“…Current mainstream models for indoor panoramic room layout depth estimation primarily utilize deep residual networks and various Transformer-based modifications to reconstruct room boundaries from 2D images. …”
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Advancements in Biochar as a Sustainable Adsorbent for Water Pollution Mitigation by Devika Laishram, Su‐Bin Kim, Seul‐Yi Lee, Soo‐Jin Park

“…This review explores recent advancements in biochar preparation technologies, such as pyrolysis, carbonization, gasification, torrefaction, and rectification, along with physical, chemical, and biological modifications that are crucial for efficient pollutant removal. …”
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A Lightweight Person Detector for Surveillance Footage Based on YOLOv8n by Qicheng Wang, Guoqiang Feng, Zongzhe Li

“…To enable person detection tasks in surveillance footage to be deployed on edge devices and their efficient performance in resource-constrained environments in real-time, a lightweight person detection model based on YOLOv8n was proposed. …”
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Improved method for a pedestrian detection model based on YOLO by Yanfei LI, Chengyi DONG

“…The proposed method ultimately provides a computationally efficient and robust intelligent monitoring solution for agricultural mechanization, facilitating the transition from conventional agricultural practices toward sustainable, low-carbon production paradigms through algorithmic optimization.…”
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