Physical and chemical interfacial engineering of Mg anodes for rechargeable magnesium batteries by Hyungjin Lee, Jangwook Pyun, Inkyoung Han, Haewon Kim, Seunghyeop Baek, Yeonu Lee, Jihun Roh, Doron Aurbach, Seung-Tae Hong, Munseok S. Chae

“…It highlights chemical and physical modification techniques to prevent oxidation and inactive-layers formation, as well as their practical implications for MIBs. …”
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Surface Engineering of Thrombus‐Targeting Nanocarriers for Cardiovascular Diseases: A Short Review by Xinyue Ge, Lei Ding, Wenjun Zhao, Bohan Cui, Xiang Guan, Mingfei Pan, Qingguo Li, Ning Gu

“…These nanocarriers enable precise encapsulation and controlled release of therapeutic agents to enhance thrombolysis efficiency and mitigate local inflammation. This review summarizes the cutting‐edge surface modification strategies for nanocarriers, based on ligand‐receptor interactions and antibody conjugation targeting the key thrombus‐associated receptors. …”
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Initial Implementation Outcomes for Scripted and Adaptive Versions of the Read-Aloud Curricula for Kindergarten and Grade 1 Teachers by Tricia A. Zucker, Michael P. Mesa, Keisey Fumero, Rebecca Duron, Sonia Q. Cabell, Jessica Logan, Yoonkyung Oh

“…Teacher exit interviews indicated 87.76% preferred the more efficient “softly scripted” version over the adaptive version that required time for teachers to plan modifications. …”
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Revealing the intrinsic connection between residual strain distribution and dissolution mode in Mg-Sc-Y-Ag anode for Mg-air battery by Wei-li Cheng, Xu-bang Hao, Jin-hui Wang, Hui Yu, Li-fei Wang, Ze-qin Cui, Cheng Chang

“…The magnesium-air battery utilizing annealed Mg-0.1Sc-0.1Y-0.1Ag as anode achieves a synergistic improvement in specific capacity (1388.89 mA h g-1) and energy density (1960.42 mW h g-1). This anode modification method accelerates the advancement of high efficiency and long lifespan magnesium-air batteries, offering renewable and cost-effective energy solutions for electronics and emergency equipment.…”
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Effect of Electron Donor Groups on Optoelectronic Properties of Betalain Dyes: A DFT Study by Melkizedeck Hiiti Tsere, Rene Costa, Geradius Deogratias, Tatiana Pogrebnaya, Alexander Pogrebnoi, Revocatus Machunda, Ohoud S. Al‐Qurashi, Nuha Wazzan, Nambury Surendra Babu

“…In the present work, modification of betalain dyes through grafting of electron donor groups has been performed. …”
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Nonmetallic modified zero-valent iron for remediating halogenated organic compounds and heavy metals: A comprehensive review by Zimin Yan, Jia Ouyang, Bin Wu, Chenchen Liu, Hongcheng Wang, Aijie Wang, Zhiling Li

“…We start by evaluating different nonmetallic modification techniques, such as liquid-phase reduction, mechanical ball milling, and pyrolysis, and their respective advantages. …”
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Urea cycle dysregulation: a new frontier in cancer metabolism and immune evasion by Yiyi Shou, Ruiqi Liu, Hao Xiong, Keke Xu, Xiaoyan Chen, Luanluan Huang, Yitian Zhang, Hailong Sheng, Haibo Zhang, Yanwei Lu

“…In oncogenic contexts, the expression and regulation of UC enzymes undergo substantial modification, promoting metabolic reprogramming to optimize nitrogen assimilation into cellular biomass. …”
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The Use of Diamond for Energy Conversion System Applications: A Review by K. I. B. Eguiluz, J. M. Peralta-Hernández, A. Hernández-Ramírez, J. L. Guzmán-Mar, L. Hinojosa-Reyes, C. A. Martínez-Huitle, G. R. Salazar-Banda

“…Thus, the first part of this review summarized the surface modification of BDD materials, with emphasis in different techniques, to improve the catalytic efficiency of supported catalysts for PEMFCs. …”
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Band engineering and phonon softening enable the achievement of significant enhancement in the thermoelectric performance of EuMg2Sb2 by Zn doping by Qingzhi Song, Linyu Bai, Xi Gao, Lei Wei, Xian Zhao, Yanlu Li

“…However, the large difference in electronegativity between Mg and Sb results in poor electronic transport properties, reducing its thermoelectric conversion efficiency and limiting its practical application. Thus, this study investigates a doping modification strategy for enhancing the thermoelectric performance of EuMg2Sb2 and the microscopic mechanism using the first-principle calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport theory. …”
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Rota-Tripsy or step-up-approach rotational atherectomy for severe coronary artery calcification treatment: a comparative effectiveness study by Fengwen Cui, Yaliang Tong, Ping Yang, Guohui Liu, Beibei Du, Xiangdong Li, Kun Liu, Jiwen Fan, Daoyuan Si, Yuquan He

“…As an alternative, the rota-tripsy procedure is a novel strategy for the modification of calcification lesions. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of rota-tripsy and step-up-approach rotational atherectomy, given the limited clinical data available. …”
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Activation of eggshell powder (ESP) using palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and its application in removing lead and cadmium from river water by Badariah Badariah, Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih, Saldi Yulistian, Rainiyati Rainiyati, Indah Purwati

“…These findings endorse the composite's potential for extensive water treatment applications; nevertheless, additional modification is necessary to enhance Pb adsorption capability.…”
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Effect of Ba and Mg as promoter on Ru/g-C3N4 catalyst for CO2 methanation by L. Martínez Quintana, T.H. Vuong, Abdallah I.M. Rabee, J. Rabeah, A.B. Dongil

“…In this study, Ru- g-C₃N₄ catalysts were modified with barium (Ba) and magnesium (Mg) promoters to improve the conversion efficiency of CO₂ and tune the products selectivity of the Ru/g-C₃N₄ catalysts. …”
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DNA probe pulldown screening uncovers O-GlcNAcylation modulation of transcription factor DNA interactions by Guofang Li, Fanxu Meng, Xiaomin Zhong, Kairan Yu, Nana Zhang, Keren Zhang, Huang Huang, Wenli Li, Jianing Zhang, Wei Wang, Yan Ren, Yubo Liu

“…Abstract O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a critical post-translational modification predominantly found in the nucleus, plays a substantial role in regulating gene expression by modulating transcription factors (TFs) activity. …”
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Patterned Ion‐Pair Membrane for High‐Temperature Proton‐Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by Sanghyeok Lee, Songi Oh, Sohee Kim, Jinyeong Lee, Wonhyeong Lee, Katie Heeyum Lim, Ji‐Hoon Jang, Segeun Jang

“…The resulting CCM exhibits improved decal‐transfer efficiency, increased capillary infiltration of PA, and reduced PA loss during compression. …”
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Exploring Impact of the Ultrasound and Combined Treatments on Food Quality: A Comprehensive Review by Haththotuwa Gamage Amal Sudaraka Samarasinghe, Sandarenu Dharmaprema, Udani Manodya, Kalmee Pramoda Kariyawasam, Udara Chandrajith Samaranayake

“…This method, known for its cost-efficiency and sustainability, holds significant promise in meeting the increasing need for high-quality, chemical-free, and natural-tasting convenience foods in the ever-changing landscape of the food industry. …”
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Synergistic Mechanism of Hydroxyl Regulation and a Polyvinylpyrrolidone Surfactant in Enhancing the Catalytic Oxidation Abilities of BiOBr by Yiran Zhang, Boyuan Xuan, Jiekai Wang, Xiang Chen, Changwei Zhao, Lixia Zhao, Jing Kang

“…The resulting self-assembled microspheres demonstrated exceptional efficiency in degrading ciprofloxacin (CIP), methyl orange (MO), and rhodamine B (RhB). …”
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Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell by Jiang He, Tangmin Lai, Zhiying Zhou, Haonan Yang, Zheng Lei, Liu Zhou, Nan Li, Yu He, Siwei Zeng, Erha Munai, Yuanyuan Tan, Miaomiao Wang, Yang Zhang, Wei Zhou, Yongzhong Wu

“…Our subsequent investigations have shown that key factors in the nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway, such as Ku70 and Ku80, undergo lactylation modifications. Inhibition of lactylation impairs the efficiency of nonhomologous end joining. …”
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Preparation of ceramic based hollow fiber composite membrane and its CO2/N2 separation performance by LIU Jianchao, CAO Dongsheng, ZHANG Guorui, ZHANG Lei, YU Daoming, FU Weigui, MA Xiaohua

“…The properties of the membrane before and after modification were characterized by FT-IR， XRD， SEM， and water contact angle of the membrane surface. …”
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Significance of dissipative flow on a second-grade nanofluid with variable thermal properties on the stretching surface by Zia Ullah, Aamir Abbas Khan, Shalan Alkarni, Abhinav Kumar, N. Beemkumar, Tushar Aggarwal, Ashwin Jacob, Jajneswar Nanda, Feyisa Edosa Merga

“…The mechanism can be analyzed and solved more easily due to this modification. In order to efficiently handle boundary value issues by turning them into initial value problems, the method of shooting is employed to achieve numerical solutions for the physical phenomena under the Newton–Raphson scheme and Keller-box approach. …”
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PRMT5 promotes cellulase production by regulating the expression of cellulase gene eg2 through histone methylation in Ganoderma lucidum by Yefan Li, Zi Wang, Zhouyu Li, Xin Tang, Tianyu Ji, Rui Liu, Mingwen Zhao

“…Simultaneously, cellulase enhances the efficiency and quality of industrial production while also demonstrating significant potential in environmental protection and bioenergy development. …”
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