Layer-by-layer coating strategy to functionalize the magnetic nanoparticles for their multi-functionalization by Jing Liu, Ye Chen, Hongjie Huang, Feixiong Chen

“…Abstract Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) hold significant potential for a wide range of applications, however, surface modification or bio-conjugation of MNPs often leads to their aggregation and instability. …”
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Fermentation Kinetics and Gene Expression Patterns in Adenosine Biosynthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> by Gengxuan Yan, Haoqiong Wu, Shumei Zhang, Chunyan Liu, Yuan Tian, Chong Yu

“…Engineering strains to enhance their efficiency in utilizing fermentation substrates is considered an effective strategy for improving production yield. …”
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Analytical Solution of the Closed-Form Equations Governing the Hybrid Performance of a Tuned Liquid Column Gas Damper Equipped With a Variable Orifice by Yousef Shiri, Jafar Keyvani, Seyed Hossein Hoseini Lavassani

“…In order to achieve the actual performance behavior of the system, the equations governing the dynamic response of the structure equipped with this damper are obtained along with damping modification and removation of some uncertainties, which cause non-linear equations. …”
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Synergizing sono-piezo with exosome suppression using doping-engineered hydroxyapatite for potentiated tumor treatment through immunoactivation by Xinran Qu, Qin Fan, Yingying Liu, Jinqiao Zhang, Boyu Yuan, Xianzhou Cai, Luli Ji, Rulin Zhuang, Ziliang Dong

“…However, their potential is limited by poor piezoresponse, low catalytic efficiency, and the exacerbation of immunosuppression due to ROS-induced release of tumor-derived exosomes. …”
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Industrial Potential of Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on PdPt Bimetallic Loaded SnO₂ Nanoparticles by Bing Shen, Tongwei Yuan, Wenshuang Zhang, Xian Tan, Yang Chen, Jiaqiang Xu

“…To bridge the gap between laboratory-scale SnO₂ and its industrial applications, low-cost and high-efficiency requirements must be met. This implies the need for simple synthesis techniques, reduced energy consumption, and satisfactory gas-sensing performances. …”
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Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell by Jiang He, Tangmin Lai, Zhiying Zhou, Haonan Yang, Zheng Lei, Liu Zhou, Nan Li, Yu He, Siwei Zeng, Erha Munai, Yuanyuan Tan, Miaomiao Wang, Yang Zhang, Wei Zhou, Yongzhong Wu

“…Our subsequent investigations have shown that key factors in the nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway, such as Ku70 and Ku80, undergo lactylation modifications. Inhibition of lactylation impairs the efficiency of nonhomologous end joining. …”
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Physical and chemical interfacial engineering of Mg anodes for rechargeable magnesium batteries by Hyungjin Lee, Jangwook Pyun, Inkyoung Han, Haewon Kim, Seunghyeop Baek, Yeonu Lee, Jihun Roh, Doron Aurbach, Seung-Tae Hong, Munseok S. Chae

“…It highlights chemical and physical modification techniques to prevent oxidation and inactive-layers formation, as well as their practical implications for MIBs. …”
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Estimation of Magnet Temperature Using Disturbance Observers of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Driving Single Rotary Compressor Without Lookup Table by Seoyun Lee, Jeonghyeok Kim, Hojun Kim, Dongho Kim, Jinyoung Choi, Hyun-Sam Jung

“…The growing global demand for household air conditioners necessitates reliable and efficient motor operation under high-temperature conditions. …”
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Preparation of ceramic based hollow fiber composite membrane and its CO2/N2 separation performance by LIU Jianchao, CAO Dongsheng, ZHANG Guorui, ZHANG Lei, YU Daoming, FU Weigui, MA Xiaohua

“…The properties of the membrane before and after modification were characterized by FT-IR， XRD， SEM， and water contact angle of the membrane surface. …”
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Enhanced Thermal Properties of Composite Phase Change Material by Polydopamine-Driven Cu Nanoparticles by Peng Liu, Dongji Wu, Teng Xiong, Xi Cao, Zhonghui Tan, Wenye Lin, Ming Gao, Osman Gencel, Amin Shahsavar, Ahmet Sari, Xiaobin Gu

“…The PW/DT/PDA/Cu SSPCM demonstrated a thermal conductivity of 1.115 W·m−1·K−1, which was up to 3.83 times larger than that of pure PW, and a pronounced photothermal conversion efficiency of 88.27%. The substantial performance enhancement can be attributed to the PDA modification-driven strong in situ and uniform deposition of Cu nanoparticles on the surface of DT. …”
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FORMAL REPRESENTATION OF THE PIXEL-BY-PIXEL CLASSIFICATION PROCESS USING A MODIFIED WANG-MENDEL NEURAL NETWORK by Oleksii Kolomiitsev, Volodymyr Pustovarov

“…The purpose of the work is to develop the architecture of the modified fuzzy neural production network of Wang-Mendel as a classifier for image segmentation to increase the values of efficiency and reliability of urban monitoring. The following tasks are solved in the article: analysis of possibilities of Wang-Mendel network modification based on representation of membership functions in terms of interval fuzzy sets of the second type (IFST2) and realization of phasing, aggregation and activation operations using IFST 2 operations, development of the architecture of the modified fuzzy neural production network of Wang-Mendel as a classifier for image segmentation. …”
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Urea cycle dysregulation: a new frontier in cancer metabolism and immune evasion by Yiyi Shou, Ruiqi Liu, Hao Xiong, Keke Xu, Xiaoyan Chen, Luanluan Huang, Yitian Zhang, Hailong Sheng, Haibo Zhang, Yanwei Lu

“…In oncogenic contexts, the expression and regulation of UC enzymes undergo substantial modification, promoting metabolic reprogramming to optimize nitrogen assimilation into cellular biomass. …”
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S-scheme g-C3N4/PVA Heterojunction with Enhanced Photocatalytic Reduction of Aqueous Cr(VI) and Mechanism by Tianhong Guo, Yingxing Jiang, Yuanyuan Luo, Xianhui Liang, Xinshan Zhao, Jing Li

“…This study presents an economically viable and efficient method for developing high-performance conjugated polymer-modified photocatalysts. …”
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Experimental Study on the Mechanism of Enhanced Imbibition with Different Types of Surfactants in Low-Permeability Glutenite Reservoirs by Hongyan Qu, Jilong Shi, Mengyao Wu, Fujian Zhou, Jun Zhang, Yan Peng, Tianxi Yu, Zhejun Pan

“…Surfactants are effective additives for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to their good ability of wettability alteration and interfacial tension (IFT) reduction, but the reason why imbibition efficiencies vary with different types of surfactants and the mechanism of enhanced imbibition in the glutenite reservoirs is not clear. …”
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Revealing the intrinsic connection between residual strain distribution and dissolution mode in Mg-Sc-Y-Ag anode for Mg-air battery by Wei-li Cheng, Xu-bang Hao, Jin-hui Wang, Hui Yu, Li-fei Wang, Ze-qin Cui, Cheng Chang

“…The magnesium-air battery utilizing annealed Mg-0.1Sc-0.1Y-0.1Ag as anode achieves a synergistic improvement in specific capacity (1388.89 mA h g-1) and energy density (1960.42 mW h g-1). This anode modification method accelerates the advancement of high efficiency and long lifespan magnesium-air batteries, offering renewable and cost-effective energy solutions for electronics and emergency equipment.…”
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PRMT5 promotes cellulase production by regulating the expression of cellulase gene eg2 through histone methylation in Ganoderma lucidum by Yefan Li, Zi Wang, Zhouyu Li, Xin Tang, Tianyu Ji, Rui Liu, Mingwen Zhao

“…Simultaneously, cellulase enhances the efficiency and quality of industrial production while also demonstrating significant potential in environmental protection and bioenergy development. …”
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Dependency of Catalytic Reactivity on the Characteristics of Expanded Graphites as Representatives of Carbonaceous Materials by Do Gun Kim, Seong Won Im, Kyung Hwan Ryu, Seoung Ho Jo, Min Gyeong Choe, Seok Oh Ko

“…Carbonaceous materials (CMs) have gained great attention as heterogeneous catalysts in water treatment because of their high efficiency and potential contribution to achieving carbon neutrality. …”
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Minocycline-Loaded Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles for Augmented Synergistic Periodontal Sonodynamic Chemotherapy by Huang S, Xia C, Zuo W, Wang R, Xu N, Ye W, Li X, Chen Y, Zhu X

“…The resulting Hb-MTN/MINO nanoparticles had a size of 215 nm, zeta potential of − 19.8 mV± 0.9 mV, and uniform shape with a PDI index of 0.176. The modification with hemoglobin (Hb) provided sufficient oxygen for antimicrobial sonodynamic therapy (aSDT), contributing to improved generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under low ultrasound intensity. …”
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Easy‐Curing and pH‐Regulated CRISPR‐Cas9 Plasmids for Gene Editing and Plasmid Curing in Lactococcus cremoris by Javier Nicolás Garay‐Novillo, José Ángel Ruiz‐Masó, Gloria delSolar, José Luis Barra

“…The vectors designed for plasmid targeting were very effective for low‐ and high‐copy‐number plasmid curing in L. cremoris, and their targeting efficiency was shown to be tunable by regulating cas9 expression. …”
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Impact of IgG subclass on monoclonal antibody developability by Paul Cain, Lihua Huang, Yu Tang, Victor Anguiano, Yiqing Feng

“…Our evaluation included Chinese hamster ovary cell productivity, host cell protein removal efficiency, N-linked glycan structure at the conserved N297 Fc position, solution appearance at high concentration, and aggregate growth, fragmentation, charge variant profile change, and post-translational modification upon thermal stress conditions or long-term storage at refrigerated temperature. …”
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