Fabrications and Properties of Heteroatom-Based Co-Doped Biochar for Environmental Application: A Review by Meizhi Yang, Suxing Luo, Ping Zeng, Yuanhui Wu

“…Finally, future research directions are proposed to improve the efficiency of biochar in water and soil remediation applications. …”
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Coalescence of carbon nanotubes while preserving the chiral angles by Akira Takakura, Taishi Nishihara, Koji Harano, Ovidiu Cretu, Takeshi Tanaka, Hiromichi Kataura, Yuhei Miyauchi

“…Furthermore, the reaction occurs efficiently even at 600 °C in an atmosphere containing trace amounts of oxygen. …”
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Crowd Motion Editing Based on Mesh Deformation by Yong Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Baocai Yin

“…As for collisions within the crowd that come along with path modification problem, a time-based solution is put forward to avoid this situation by retaining relative positions of individuals. …”
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White Laser in Ophthalmology by A. M. Issa, Z. T. Al-Dahan, A. F. Al-Jashaami

“…White laser technology offers a more stable, energy-efficient light source with reduced maintenance needs, making it a valuable upgrade over conventional systems. …”
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Bandgap Engineering on UiO–66 Metal‐Organic Framework Derivatives for Solar‐Driven Seawater Desalination by Qisheng Shao, Yutong Ding, Wenxian Liu, Jia Guan, Ge Meng, Tairong Kuang, Dingsheng Wang

“…Solar‐powered interfacial water evaporation has emerged as a promising solution; however, its practical implementation is hindered by the limited availability of efficient and stable photothermal materials. Herein, a bandgap engineering strategy via linker modification to enhance the photothermal conversion capability of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) is reported toward efficient solar‐driven desalination. …”
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Research on the Characteristics of Electrolytes in Integrated Carbon Capture and Utilization Systems: The Key to Promoting the Development of Green and Low-Carbon Technologies by Guoqing You, Yunzhi Li, Lihan Dong, Yichun Li, Yu Zhang

“…Recent breakthroughs reveal that ternary IL hybrid electrolytes can achieve nearly 100% CO Faradaic efficiency (FE) through microenvironment modulation, while L-histidine additives boost CH₄ selectivity by 23% via interface modification. …”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…However, the acceleration efficiency of CMFD diminishes progressively as the model scale increases, particularly in systems with high radius. …”

Preparation and Enhanced Oil Recovery Mechanisms of Janus-SiO₂-Reinforced Polymer Gel Microspheres by Fei Gao, Baolei Liu, Yuelong Liu, Lei Xing, Yan Zhang

“…In order to improve oil recovery efficiency in low-permeability reservoirs, this study developed amphiphilic Janus-SiO₂ nanoparticles to prepare polymer gel microspheres for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). …”
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Non-thermal plasma and modified catalysts: A synergistic approach to air purification by Weixuan Zhao, Hao Shen, Hong Zhang, Baojun Li, Renxi Zhang, Yujie Tan, Ran Sun

“…With the advantage of generating reactive particles, NTP outstandingly promotes the catalytic process, contributing to the reinforced pollutant degradation efficiency and catalytic conversion rates. This review elucidates the fundamental principles of NTP, its impact on catalyst modification, and the structural and chemical changes it induces. …”
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Robust synergistic effects of doping and defect engineering in photocatalytic H2O2 production by Yanqi Tang, Jiehui Hao, Jiafu Qu, Yahui Cai, Xiaogang Yang, Chang Ming Li, Jundie Hu

“…However, various challenges hinder the efficiency of H2O2 yield, including weak oxygen adsorption capacity, reliance on sacrificial agents, low charge separation and transfer efficiency. …”
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Understanding abiotic stress in alfalfa: physiological and molecular perspectives on salinity, drought, and heavy metal toxicity by Muhammad Daud, Haixia Qiao, Shouming Xu, Xue Hui, Muhammad Adil, Yan Lu

“…As a common abiotic stress, drought adversely impacts growth and photosynthetic efficiency, accompanied by increased oxidative damage and stomatal closure as a mechanism to minimize water loss; meanwhile, transgenic approaches have been employed to enhance drought resilience by improving antioxidant activity and water-use efficiency. …”
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Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de vehículos pesados en el ciclo de movimiento básico modificado by MSc. A. Toledo-Borrego, Dr. J. R. Fuentes-Vega, MSc. R. Pérez-Gálvez, Dr. J. B. Cogollos-Martínez

“…It is integrated by stages of a real drive cycle with the prefix settings of movement and operation. In the cycle modification the following approaches are taken account: minimal rotation frequency in stable movement; the transmission efficiency is variable with the speed, the weight, and the gear ratio; a new rotation frequency for gear shifting; a motor braking stage and; a group of new equations for the fuel consumption. …”
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Parallelization of Rainbow Tables Generation Using Message Passing Interface: A Study on NTLMv2, MD5, SHA-256 and SHA-512 Cryptographic Hash Functions by Mark Vainer, Arnas Kačeniauskas, Nikolaj Goranin

“…Rainbow table attacks utilize a time-memory trade-off to efficiently crack passwords by employing precomputed tables containing chains of passwords and hash values. …”
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A Review on Graphitic Carbon Nitride and Conducting Polymer Nanocomposite Electrodes for Supercapacitors by Priyanka Chaluvachar, Gonuru Thammanaiah Mahesha, Yethadka Narahari Sudhakar, Vishnu Nair, Dayananda Pai

“…Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN or g-C₃N₄) exhibits distinct chemical and physical characteristics that are advantageous for diverse applications including energy conversion and storage. g-CN integrates the benefits of nitrogen doping, such as increased surface polarity and better surface wettability, with the advantages of carbon compounds, such as ease of availability, abundance in nature, and cost efficiency. The considerable advance in research on g-CN has inspired the development of various g-CN nanocomposites to achieve high efficiency by eliminating certain limitations. …”
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Investigation into the Best Available Moisture Pretreatment Approach for the Measurement of Trichloroethylene and Nitrous Oxide Emitted from Semiconductor Industries by Da-Hyun Baek, Byeong-Gyu Park, Sang-Woo Lee, Trieu-Vuong Dinh, Jo-Chun Kim

“…Three types of MPDs—a KPASS (MPD_K), a Nafion™ dryer (MPD_N), and a cooler (MPD_C)—were evaluated for their performance under sample gas conditions of 25 °C and 150 °C at various flow rates. MPD modification was also carried out to improve their performance at high loading capacities. …”
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Development of an integrated platform for in vitro expansion and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing of umbilical cord blood NK cells by CHI Xiaolin, YUN Shaowei, YAO Yao, RAO Shuquan

“…Objective To establish an integrated feeder-free platform for in vitro expansion and gene editing to tackle the major challenges in clinical applications of cryopreserved primary human natural killer (NK) cells in terms of low expansion efficiency, technical difficulty in genetic modification and safety concerns. …”
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HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR FRICTION AND WEAR INVESTIGATIONS BY THE «DISC ON PLATE» METHOD by F. F. Komarov, V. V. Pilko, V. N. Kuleshov

“…Typical results of usage of the developed machine for friction coefficient measurements and the determination of the wear resistance of massive, homogeneous surfacehardened materials and alloys with coatings are shown. The high efficiency of the created equipment complex during investigation of coatings, optimization of coating depositing processes and the modification of the surface layers are shown in the study. …”
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Adsorption of cationic dyes on barley straw modified by citric acid: kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies by L. M. Soldatkina, M. A. Yanar

“…FT-IR analysis showed that modification of barley straw using citric acid allowed us to increase the number of carboxyl groups on the straw surface. …”
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Phase-transition engineered semi-metallic Cu3PdN for photothermal-enhanced cuproptosis-induced cancer therapy by Yao Gao, Guangru Li, Shuoxun Chen, Weijie Yu, Shuanglong Yi, Yu Chen, Luodan Yu

“…A phase transition from Cu3N to Pd-doped Cu3PdN was achieved, transforming the material from a semiconductor to a semi-metal with a reduced band gap. This modification endowed Cu3PdN with full-spectrum absorption and enhanced photothermal conversion efficiency. …”
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Finding the ‘sweet spot’ between customisation and workflows when optimising ePrescribing systems: a multisite qualitative study by Aziz Sheikh, Stephen Malden, Catherine Heeney

“…Objectives The introduction of ePrescribing systems offers the potential to improve the safety, quality and efficiency of prescribing, medication management decisions and patient care. …”
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