tRNA modifications: greasing the wheels of translation and beyond by Minjie Zhang, Zhipeng Lu

“…Both tRNAs and small fragments processed from them play many nonconventional roles in addition to translation. tRNA molecules undergo various types of chemical modifications to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of translation and regulate their diverse functions beyond translation. …”
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Modification of dispersed systems by polymers under mechanical treatment by N. A. Bulychev, I. A. Arutunov, C . Eisenbach, V. P. Zubov

“…The pigment surface modification by these polymers was achieved by conventional adsorption as well as by mechanical (ultrasonic and vibrowave) treatment of the pigment dispersion. …”
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RNA modifications: emerging players in the regulation of reproduction and development by Wen Junfei, Zhu Qifan, Liu Yong, Gou Lan-Tao

“…We discuss in detail how those modifications, along with their regulatory proteins, affect RNA processing, structure, localization, stability, and translation efficiency. …”
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Membrane modification strategies for virus removal from water by Yang Li, Xueye Wang, Lehui Ren, Ruobin Dai, Zhiwei Qiu, Huimin Zhou, Zhiwei Wang

“…This review examines recent advancements in membrane modifications aimed at optimizing virus removal efficiency. …”
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Research Progress on Surface Modification of Bipolar Plates for PEMFC by LI Cong, JIN Rongzhen, REN Yanjie, TANG Chunmei, HONG Yue

“…The bipolar plates are one of the core components of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC),and its performance directly affects the output power and service life of the battery stack.Bipolar plates not only connect individual cells into stacks and provide support,but also provide gas flow paths and isolate the anodes and cathodes, playing a key role in the operating performance and lifetime of fuel cells.Due to the harsh service environment of PEMFC, including high temperature, high humidity and acidic environment, the bipolar plates need to have excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the fuel cell.In this paper, the development status and application progress of PEMFC bipolar plates were briefly described.The research and development of surface modification schemes for electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance were emphatically expounded.Moreover, the surface modification schemes of stainless steel, titanium, titanium alloy, aluminum alloy and other metal bipolar plate’ substrates were systematically introduced.The performance characteristics, development trends and existing problems of different metal bipolar plates and their surface modification schemes were compared.Finally, the common problems and development and application prospects of the surface modification of PEMFC metal bipolar plates were discussed.…”
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Design of Damping and Control Matrices by Modification of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors by Vernon H. Neubert

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A Review of Different Modification Technologies for Dietary Fiber by YOU Yanzhi, SU Cuiyang, ZHANG Liang, LI Jinlong, DING Changhe, QIN Lizhe, CHEN Hua, HU Zhijun

“…This review aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the efficient modification of DF. By promoting the high-value transformation of agricultural products, extending the industrial chains, and increasing the added value of products, this review holds significant importance for the sustainable development of agriculture and the advancement of the health food industry.…”
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Investigation of the Impact of Chemical Modifications on the Photostability of Polymethyl Methacrylate by Hanan A. Ibraheem, Gamal A. El-Hiti, Emad Yousif, Dina S. Ahmed, Hassan Hashim, Benson M. Kariuki

“…Another approach is the alteration of polymer structures to enhance their ability to resist photodegradation and photooxidation on exposure to UV light for extended periods in harsh conditions. Polymeric chain modifications have proved to be efficient in increasing the photostability of materials. …”
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Structural modification of supply chains in the imperatives of circular economy by Ivan Kudrenko, Almas Mukhametov, Emin Shahin Aslanov

“…Abstract Global economic and environmental challenges in the development of contemporary society underscore the importance of addressing issues related to the structural modification of supply chains within the context of a circular economy. …”
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A Cuckoo Filter Modification Inspired by Bloom Filter by Hananeh Sasaniyan Asl, Behzad Mozaffari Tazeh kand, Mir Javad Musevi niya

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Exosomes in neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and modification methods by Hongli Chen, Na Li, Yuanhao Cai, Chunyan Ma, Yutong Ye, Xinyu Shi, Jun Guo, Zhibo Han, Yi Liu, Xunbin Wei

“…We introduce the strategies being used to enhance exosome targeting, including genetic engineering, chemical modifications (both covalent, such as click chemistry and metabolic engineering, and non-covalent, such as polyvalent electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions, ligand-receptor binding, aptamer-based modifications, and the incorporation of CP05-anchored peptides), and nanomaterial modifications. …”
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Enhancement of H2-water mass transfer using methyl-modified hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles for efficient microbial CO2 reduction by Xianghai Bian, Qiangqiang Wang, Runjia Zhou, Yang Ye, Zhongjian Li

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Magnetic copper nanoparticle catalyst on β-cyclodextrin-modifed AlFe2O4 for efficient green synthesis 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-diones by Zahra Moghadasi, Jayanti Makasana, Suhas Ballal, Munther Kadheem, Abhayveer Singh, Kattela Chennakesavulu, Pushpa Negi Bhakuni

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High yield purification of an isoleucine zipper-modified CD95 ligand for efficient cell apoptosis initiation and with biotin or DNA-oligomer binding domain to probe ligand function... by Xiaoyue Shang, Nina Bartels, Johann Moritz Weck, Sabine Suppmann, Jérôme Basquin, Gajen Thaventhiran, Amelie Heuer-Jungemann, Cornelia Monzel

“…Conclusions The workflow and the findings reported here will streamline a wide array of future low- or high-throughput TNF-ligand screens, and their modification towards improving apoptosis induction efficiency and, potentially, anticancer therapy.…”
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INVESTIGATION OF KROHN’S ALGORITHM AND ITS MODIFICATION FOR VARIOUS BASIC DATA by Valery Grigoryevich Kobak, Dmitry Vyacheslavovich Titov, Oleg Anatolyevich Zolotykh

“…The output values of a number of computational experiments at various input parameters are given in the paper for estimating the efficiency of the obtained Krohn’s algorithm modifications. …”
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Advantages of polycarboxylic over dicarboxylic anhydrides in the melt modification of PPC by C. Barreto, E. Hansen, S. Fredriksen

“…We present an alternative polymer modification of poly (propylene carbonate) (PPC). A conventional practice for PPC melt processing is the melt – modification with maleic anhydride (MAH) – a di-carboxylic anhydride –. …”
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Comparison between Chemical Modification of Biochar for Different Environmental Applications by Huiyi Tan, Chew Tin Lee, Keng Yinn Wong, Pei Ying Ong, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Kok Sin Woon, Guo Ren Mong

“…Future research should focus on improving the efficiency of modification processes and chemical recovery to prevent chemical wastage and produce biochar with desired characteristics for industrial-scale application. …”
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Modification of Parametric Subharmonic Instability in the Presence of Background Geostrophic Currents by Wei Yang, Toshiyuki Hibiya, Yuki Tanaka, Liang Zhao, Hao Wei

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Optimization and Modification of the Hydrogen Peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) Process by Fikri Wisnu Pratama, Zaidan Fadhlan, Thariq Abrar Purnamadjati, Wisnu Satrio Adjie

“…This study focuses on process intensification and optimization of the Hydrogen Peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) process, with the goal of improving energy efficiency, enhancing mass utilization, optimizing reactor operating conditions, and minimizing waste generation through targeted process modifications. …”
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Immunomodulatory role of RNA modifications in sex hormone-dependent cancers by Yujia Jiang, Xiaolan Liang, Hongyi Sun, Ping Yin, Jing Zhou, Chaoqin Yu

“…These modifications influence mRNA stability, RNA processing, translational efficiency, and decoding precision. …”
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