Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Insects Detection at the Hive Entrance for a Bee Behavior Recognition System by Gabriela Vdoviak, Tomyslav Sledevič, Artūras Serackis, Darius Plonis, Dalius Matuzevičius, Vytautas Abromavičius

“…Performance comparisons showed that modified YOLOv8 models achieved a better precision–speed trade-off relative to other YOLO-based architectures, enabling efficient deployment on embedded platforms. Results indicate that model modifications enhance detection accuracy while reducing inference time, particularly for small object classes such as pollen. …”
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Minimizing DNA trapping while maintaining activity inhibition via selective PARP1 degrader by Li Chen, Yahui Zou, Renhong Sun, Mei Huang, Xiaotong Zhu, Xiao Tang, Xiaobao Yang, Dake Li, Gaofeng Fan, Yu Wang

“…By integrating protein degradation technology, we synthesized a PROTAC molecule 180055 based on the Rucaparib junction and VHL ligand, which efficiently and selectively degraded PARP1 and inhibited PARP1 enzyme activity without a noticeable DNA trapping effect. …”
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Synthesis of New DltA Inhibitors and Their Application as Adjuvant Antibiotics to Re-Sensitize Methicillin-Resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> by David Leparfait, Alexandre Mahé, Xiao Feng, Delphine Coupri, Fabien Le Cavelier, Nicolas Verneuil, Emmanuel Pfund, Aurélie Budin-Verneuil, Thierry Lequeux

“…The synthesis of a new acyclic and cyclic series of D-Ala-AMP analogues was reported. Chemical modifications were introduced on the carbohydrate, the sulfamate linker, and/or the amino-acid <i>N</i>-terminal moiety in order to increase <i>in vivo</i> stability and cell permeability. …”
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Large Tunable Thermoelectric Effects in Superconducting Spin Valves with Commercially Available Materials by Pablo Tuero, Johanne Bratland Tjernshaugen, Carlos Sanchez, César Gonzalez-Ruano, Yuan Lu, Jacob Linder, Farkhad G. Aliev

“…These findings pave the way for the development of efficient and versatile cryogenic thermoelectric heat engines.…”
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A Web-Interface Based Decision Support System for Optimizing Home Healthcare Waste Collection Vehicle Routing by Kubra Sar, Pezhman Ghadimi

“…<i>Methods</i>: This paper presents the development of a decision support system with a web-based interface designed for efficient medical waste collection in the HHC sector. …”
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Heavy Chalcogen Properties of Sulfur and Selenium Enhance Nucleic Acid-Based Therapeutics by Stephen J. Dansereau, Jia Sheng

“…The electrostatic potentials of these so-called chalcogens have been exploited in the design of materials that require the efficient passage of electrons including supermagnets, photocatalytic dyes, and solar panels. …”
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Dry Age Related Macular Degeneration – Oral Supplements, Which Combination and When ? by T. Lekha

“…Oxidative stress in the retina has been identified as an important predisposing factor which can be most efficiently modified by nutritional supplementation. …”
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Detecting Source Code Plagiarism in Student Assignment Submissions Using Clustering Techniques by Raddam Sami Mehsen, Majharoddin M. Kazi, Hiren Joshi

“…In this research, we propose an innovative strategy that combines TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) modifications with K-means clustering, achieving a remarkable precision rate of 99.2%. …”
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Applications and challenges of capacitive deionization technology in selective separation by YANG Qun, XU Ziyang, ZHANG Changyong*

“…Additionally, we delve into discussions on the impact of material chemical modifications and various operational factors on CDI selectivity. …”
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An improved pelican optimization algorithm for function optimization and constrained engineering design problems by Haval Tariq Sadeeq, Araz Abrahim, Thamer Hameed, Najdavan Kako, Reber Mohammed, Dindar Ahmed

“…Furthermore, a novel exponential parameter has been introduced to enhance the algorithm's overall performance by facilitating a smoother shift between exploration and exploitation phases. These modifications are intended to keep the algorithm from being locked in local optima. …”
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Nano-/Microrobots for Environmental Remediation in the Eyes of Nanoarchitectonics: Toward Engineering on a Single-Atomic Scale by Anna Jancik-Prochazkova, Katsuhiko Ariga

“…Nano-/microrobots have been demonstrated as an efficient solution for environmental remediation. Their strength lies in their propulsion abilities that allow active “on-the-fly” operation, such as pollutant detection, capture, transport, degradation, and disruption. …”
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Assisted Reproduction Technologies (ART): Impact of Mitochondrial (Dys)function and Antioxidant Therapy by Filipa C. Ferreira, José Teixeira, Fernando Lidon, Fernando Cagide, Fernanda Borges, Rosa M. L. N. Pereira

“…In the last decades, major changes in ecosystems related to industrial development and environmental modifications have had a direct impact on mammalian fertility, as well as on biodiversity. …”
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Simultaneous Adsorption of Intact Glycoproteins and Phosphoproteins Using Hydrophilic Titanium (IV) Ion-Immobilized Cotton Fiber Functionalized by Phytic Acid Assembly by Dawei Zhang, Zhenhua Zhou, Guifeng Sun, Shiying Chen, Minzhi Jiang, Zihan Yao, Anthony Chukwunonso Ogbuehi, Hao Wang, Lei Jin

“…Protein glycosylation and phosphorylation are two important post-translational modifications and play significant roles in various biological processes. …”
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Experimental investigation of a novel gas-liquid homogenizer methodology for ESP in high GVF flow applications by Abdelsalam Alsarkhi, Rached Ben-Mansour, Chidirim Ejim, Hassan Badr, Hattan Banjar

“…The proposed homogenizer is more cost-effective and efficient by integrating into the existing pump stage and allowing customizable perforations. …”
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Plasma catalysis for sustainable industry: lab-scale studies and pathways to upscaling by Ruaa Yasir Altayeb Mohamed, Rajasekhar Komarla Kumarachari, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Dorababu Neerugatti, Yesuneh Tefera Mekasha, Kishore Bandarapalle

“…The review further addresses scaling challenges and potential solutions, from reactor design modifications to process optimization under industrially relevant conditions. …”
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Additive Manufacturing, Thermoplastics, CAD Technology, and Reverse Engineering in Orthopedics and Neurosurgery–Applications to Preventions and Treatment of Infections by Gabriel Burato Ortis, Franco Camargo Zapparoli, Leticia Ramos Dantas, Paula Hansen Suss, Jamil Faissal Soni, Celso Júnio Aguiar Mendonça, Gustavo Henrique Loesch, Maíra de Mayo Oliveira Nogueira Loesch, Felipe Francisco Tuon

“…Advancing these technologies will lead to more efficient, cost-effective, and patient-specific solutions, ultimately reducing infection rates and improving long-term clinical outcomes.…”
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LIoTning: A Peer-Supervised Payment Channel Approach for Secure Micropayments in IoT Ecosystem by Erfan Bahrami, Amir M. Aghapour, Morteza Amini

“…The rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things has heightened the demand for efficient, low-cost micropayments to support seamless service provisioning&#x2014;a requirement fundamentally at odds with the inherent scalability issues of blockchain technology. …”
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Exploring perspectives of type 2 diabetes prevention program coaches and training delivery staff on e-learning training: a qualitative study by Kaela D. Cranston, Natalie J. Grieve, Mary E. Jung

“…Abstract Background E-learning can be an effective and efficient mode of training healthcare practitioners. …”
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Prediction of Pt, Ir, Ru, and Rh complexes light absorption in the therapeutic window for phototherapy using machine learning by V. Vigna, T. F. G. G. Cova, A. A. C. C. Pais, E. Sicilia

“…Abstract Effective light-based cancer treatments, such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT), rely on compounds that are activated by light efficiently, and absorb within the therapeutic window (600–850 nm). …”
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Estimating the Value of Statistical Life in a Road Safety Context Based on the Contingent Valuation Method by Anteneh Afework Mekonnen, Abebe Dress Beza, Tibor Sipos

“…Although the study is in Ethiopia, the findings can be applied to other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) for the same purpose with modifications. The research findings will aid in a better understanding of the economic efficiencies of increased spending on road safety initiatives. …”
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