Work of Breathing for Aviators: A Missing Link in Human Performance by Victoria Ribeiro Rodrigues, Rheagan A. Pratt, Chad L. Stephens, David J. Alexander, Nicholas J. Napoli

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Review of online quality control for laser directed energy deposition (LDED) additive manufacturing by Long Ye, Hao Xue, Zhaosheng Li, Yichang Zhou, Guangyu Chen, Fangda Xu, Ruslan Melentiev, Stephen Newman, Nan Yu

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YOLOv8-LSW: A Lightweight Bitter Melon Leaf Disease Detection Model by Shuang Liu, Haobin Xu, Ying Deng, Yixin Cai, Yongjie Wu, Xiaohao Zhong, Jingyuan Zheng, Zhiqiang Lin, Miaohong Ruan, Jianqing Chen, Fengxiang Zhang, Huiying Li, Fenglin Zhong

“…The results show that YOLOv8-LSW achieves a precision of 95.3%, recall of 94.3%, mAP50 of 98.1%, mAP50-95h of 95.6%, and F1-score of 94.80%, which represent improvements of 2.2%, 2.7%, 1.2%, 2.2%, and 2.46%, respectively, compared to the original YOLOv8n. …”
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Visualization of High-Intensity Laser–Matter Interactions in Virtual Reality and Web Browser by Martin Matys, James P. Thistlewood, Mariana Kecová, Petr Valenta, Martina Greplová Žáková, Martin Jirka, Prokopis Hadjisolomou, Alžběta Špádová, Marcel Lamač, Sergei V. Bulanov

“…VBL enhances the visualization of PIC simulations by efficiently processing and rendering four main data types: point particles, 1D lines, 2D textures, and 3D volumes. …”
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Assessing the role of key genes involved in the reproductive success of the honey bee parasite Varroa destructor by Irina Muntaabski, Ricardo Salvador, Romina M. Russo, Juan P. Wulff, Lucas Landi, María C. Liendo, Silvia B. Lanzavecchia, Alejandra C. Scannapieco

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Rapid Prediction of Multi-physics Coupling in Heat Pipe ReactorBased on Neural Network by ZHANG Junda, LIU Xiaojing, XIONG Jinbiao, CHAI Xiang, ZHANG Tengfei

“…By leveraging neural networks, certain numerical computation modules within the framework were effectively replaced, which facilitated an efficient resolution of the iterative process inherent to the nuclear-thermal-mechanical multi-physics coupling. …”

Exploring adolescents’ indirect financial and non-financial barriers to dental care non-attendance: the role of payment methods by Alla T. Alsharif, Saba Kassim

“…These were compared in relation to the participants’ payment methods.ResultsAmong 416 adolescents, (203 males, 48.9%), 315 (75.7%) reported non-dental attendance and 216 (51.9%) used out-of-pocket payment. Regression analysis showed that being male, using publicly funded dental services, and self-rating poor oral health were significantly associated with non-dental attendance (AOR = 2.42; 95% CI: 1.39–4.20; p = 0.002; AOR = 2.00; 95% CI: 1.07–3.75; p = 0.030; AOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.05–5.10; p = 0.037, respectively). …”
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Point-of-Care Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Using a Smartphone-Based, Label-Free Electrochemical Immunosensor with Multilayer CuONPs/CNTs/GO on a Disposable Screen-Pr... by Supada Khonyoung, Praphatsorn Mangkronkaew, Puttaporn Klayprasert, Chanida Puangpila, Muthukumaran Palanisami, Mani Arivazhagan, Jaroon Jakmunee

“…These nanostructured materials serve as efficient carriers to significantly increase the surface area, conductivity, and structural support for antibody loading, thus improving the sensitivity of detection. …”
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Generation and characterization of a tamoxifen-inducible lineage tracing tool Cd2-P2A-CreERT2 knock-in mice by Yang Guo, Mengyan Zhu, Zhilan Yu, Qing Li, Yanjuan Chen, Lei Ci, Ruilin Sun, Ruling Shen

“…Tamoxifen-independent expression of tdTomato occurred in approximately 3% of CD2+ macrophages, but in negligible (~0.5%) in CD2+ granulocytes.DiscussionThis work supplied a new transgenic mouse as a valuable tool for lineage tracing in CD2-expressing cells, for conditional mutant studies of immune modulatory effects in a time-dependent manner, and analysis of the potential therapeutic effect of CD2-targeting biologics.…”
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Comparing the Effect of Beractant (Beraksurf™) with That of Poractant Alfa (Curosurf®) on the Need for Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation in Neonatal Respiratory Distress S... by Yosra Khazani, Sirous Fathi Manesh, Elnaz Shaseb, Parvin Sarbakhsh

“…Performing appropriate adjusted analysis leads to a more interpretable and efficient estimation of treatment effects. …”
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The value of using patient‐reported outcomes for health screening during long‐term follow‐up after paediatric stem cell transplantation for nonmalignant diseases by Joëll E. Bense, Nicole Guilonard, Femke Zwaginga, Anne M. Stiggelbout, Marloes Louwerens, Hilda Mekelenkamp, Arjan C. Lankester, Arwen H. Pieterse, Anne P. J. dePagter

“…Results From the patient‐interviews (N = 15) four themes were extracted: use of PROs (1) help to discuss topics; (2) make the patients feel understood; (3) create a moment of self‐reflection; and (4) make consultations more efficient. …”
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CRISPR-Cas12a/Aurora Deoxyribozyme Cascade: A Label-Free Ultrasensitive Platform for Rapid <i>Salmonella</i> Detection by Cong Shi, Huimin Tan, Zhou Yu, Weilin Li, Yan Man, Qinghai Zhang

“…Spike-and-recovery tests in complex food matrices (milk, chicken, and lettuce) yielded recoveries of 90.91–99.40% (RSD = 3.55–4.72%), confirming robust practical applicability. …”
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Decoding AGN Feedback with X-arithmetic: From Morphology to Physical Mechanisms by Hannah McCall, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, William Forman, Christine Jones, Yuan Li

“…This technique decomposes perturbations in feedback-dominated regions into images excluding either (1) weak shocks and sound waves, (2) bubbles inflated by jets, or (3) cooling and slow gas motions (isobaric perturbations), enabling efficient spatial identification of these features without involving spectroscopic analysis. …”
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Environmental footprint of GenAI – Changing technological future or planet climate? by Vaclav Moravec, Beata Gavurova, Viliam Kovac

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Synchronous impact of divalent ions on formation damage and wettability alteration during smart water injection: static and dynamic assessment by Mohammad Reza Esmaeilinasab, Mastaneh Hajipour, Abbas Shahrabadi, Mohammad Behnood

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Microscale Pore Throat Differentiation and Its Influence on the Distribution of Movable Fluid in Tight Sandstone Reservoirs by Fengjuan Dong, Xuefei Lu, Yuan Cao, Xinjiu Rao, Zeyong Sun

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Seasonal variation effect on different Physalis peruviana L. (Solanaceae) waste extracts and investigation of their efficacy against Culex pipiens and Musca domestica by Esraa A. Elhawary, Mohamed M. Baz, Reham M. Mostafa, Abdelfattah M. Selim, Mohammed H. Alruhaili, Hattan S. Gattan, Mohammed E. Gad

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Breakthroughs in CH4 capture technologies: Key to reducing fugitive methane emissions in the energy sector by Wenkang Deng, Xiaofeng Xie, Yalou Guo, Guoping Hu

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A New Classification Method in Ultrasound Images of Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules Based on Transfer Learning and Deep Convolutional Neural Network by Weibin Chen, Zhiyang Gu, Zhimin Liu, Yaoyao Fu, Zhipeng Ye, Xin Zhang, Lei Xiao

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Study of component features of essential oils of <i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> and <i>Salvia sclarea</i> of Crimean origin by R. E. Ermachenkov, A. L. Markov, M. M. Agaev, E. V. Burtseva, I. I. Terninko

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