Fairness in Federated Learning: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities by Noorain Mukhtiar, Adnan Mahmood, Quan Z. Sheng

“…At the intersection of the cutting‐edge technologies and privacy concerns, federated learning (FL) with its distributed architecture, stands at the forefront in a bid to facilitate collaborative model training across multiple clients while preserving data privacy. …”
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Why expert leaders matter: a study on the mechanism of team value creation in knowledge-intensive teams by Zuomiao Xie, Yuanyuan Li, Shiqi Yuan, Jinjing Zhu

“…Abstract In the knowledge economy, expert-led teams emerge as a pivotal strategy for organizations to secure and maintain a competitive edge. Expert leaders have been shown to have a significant influence on team effectiveness in numerous knowledge-intensive teams. …”
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From digits towards digitization: the past, present, and future of traditional Chinese medicine by Qi Wang

“…However, during the transformation, it should maintain its essence, avoid simplistic conversions, be guided by scientific value, leverage cutting-edge technologies, and enhance the depth and breadth of the interpretation of TCM connotations. …”
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Knowledge Graph Construction: Extraction, Learning, and Evaluation by Seungmin Choi, Yuchul Jung

“…A Knowledge Graph (KG), which structurally represents entities (nodes) and relationships (edges), offers a powerful and flexible approach to knowledge representation in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). …”
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Periventricular Heterotopia: Shuttling of Proteins through Vesicles and Actin in Cortical Development and Disease by Volney L. Sheen

“…This paper explores the role of these dynamic processes in cortical development and disease.…”
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A magnetized protostellar jet launched from the innermost disk at the truncation radius by Chin-Fei Lee, Kai-Syun Jhan, Anthony Moraghan

“…Understanding where and how they are launched and collimated is crucial to determining their role in the accretion process. The HH 211 jet is a highly collimated, magnetized jet associated with a rotating disk around a young protostar. …”
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Auto-Derivation of Simplified Contracted Graphs with Quaternary Links and Re-Construction Contracted Graphs for Topology Synthesis of Parallel Manipulators by Nijia Ye, Zhengwei Geng

“…Firstly, this paper defines the application of characteristic strings to express the construction rules of SCG, thereby transforming the construction process into an automated generation problem of characteristic strings. …”
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RE-EVALUATION OF CRIMINAL CASES BASED ON EMERGING FORENSIC TECHNOLOGIES by Ioana PICU

“…Advancements in forensic science have profoundly reshaped the process of criminal case reevaluation, facilitating both the exoneration of wrongfully convicted individuals and the resolution of cases that have long remained unsolved. …”
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A Multifrequency Seamless Dual-Link Handover Scheme Based on Beamforming for High-Speed Railway by Suoping Li, Ke Wang, Jaafar Gaber, Sa Yang, Wenwu Liang

“…., when the train travels to the edge of overlapping area of the adjacent two cells, a gain beam is assigned to the overlapping area by the target base station (BS) using a beamforming technique to cover the entire region to enhance the received signal strength (RSS) and handover opportunity. …”
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Nuclear power technology: an analysis and informed opinions by Enrico Zio, Enrico Zio, Koroush Shirvan, Romney B. Duffey, Francesco D’Auria

“…Recent nuclear projects and claims are reviewed in light of lessons learned from the international aircraft and minerals processing industries on manufacturing, construction, and technology maturity. …”
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A Multiresolution Image Completion Algorithm for Compressing Digital Color Images by R. Gomathi, A. Vincent Antony Kumar

“…The edges which are transmitted to decoder act as assistant information and they help inpainting process fill the missing regions at the decoder. …”
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Crypto Deep Ring Topology Firewall in Sensitive Data Transmission and Retrieval in Cloud by Vikas K. Soman, V. Natarajan

“…The data transmission and data retrieval process from the cloud is a critical issue because of cyber-attacks. …”
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Research on thyroid nodule segmentation algorithm based on improved U-Net model by Zhou Peng, Wu Zhangjing, Yu Yong, Zhao Yuxuan, Huang Dan, Zhang Min

“…This research proposes an image segmentation model based on an improved U-Net network (rcU-Net) in response to the phenomena of misinterpretation and missed diagnosis in the process of artificial diagnosis and screening due to the variability of thyroid nodule size and unclear edges in ultrasound images. …”
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Factors Affecting Knowledge Transfer: A Systematic Literature Review and the Method to Assess Manufacturing Company’s Readiness for Knowledge Transfer Projects by Dubickis Mikus, Zarina Agnese, Putans Romans

“…In today’s business environment, with organizations enhancing performance, maintaining a competitive edge, and fostering innovation, the efficient transfer of knowledge plays an increasingly pivotal role. …”
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Nouveau stade et décision publique : la controverse autour de l’écrin de l’Union Saint-Gilloise by Olivier Paye, Loïc Cobut, Youri Lou Vertongen, Lou Kervarrec, Thomas Laloux, Thomas Ermans

“…The club, which has been based in Forest for over a century, has ambitions to build its new home on a plot of land owned by the municipality on the edge of the Brussels region. Following a sequential approach to public policy analysis, this article traces the phases of the public decision-making process during the 2018-2024 municipal term. …”
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Advancements and future outlook of Artificial Intelligence in energy and climate change modeling by Mobolaji Shobanke, Mehul Bhatt, Ekundayo Shittu

“…This paper contributes to cutting-edge research on energy innovation, i.e., through the examination of the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in energy modeling and climate change assessments. …”
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Evolution of spectral behavior and chemical composition in the tree canopy of a dehesa ecosystem by R. González-Cascón, J. Pacheco-Labrador, M. P. Martín

“…These analyses allowed to identify the spectral bands and regions that best explain the evolution of the biophysical variables and to estimate the nutrient contents during the leaf maturation process. Statistically significant estimates of the majority of the variables studied were obtained. …”
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Research on the impact of enterprise digital transformation based on digital twin technology on renewable energy investment decisions by Mengying Cao, Wanxiao Song, Yanyan Xu

“…These companies show improved forecasting of energy consumption and investment returns, gaining a competitive edge. On average, these companies experience a 15% ROI increase for their renewable energy investments and enjoy a 20% acceleration in the decision-making process. …”
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Effect of a Bonded Patch on Aeroelastic Behavior of Cantilevered Plates by Sirwan Farhadi, Shahrokh Hosseini-Hashemi

“…Although mass and stiffness characteristics of bonded patches can alter aeroelastic behavior of fluttering plates, few of them considered the effect of the mentioned parameters in optimization process. This paper investigates effect of a bonded patch on aeroelastic behavior of cantilevered plates in supersonic flow. …”
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Notable photocatalytic activity of TiO2-polyethylene nanocomposites for visible light degradation of organic pollutants by M. Romero-Saez, L. Y. Jaramillo, R. Saravanan, N. Benito, E. Pabon, E. Mosquera, F. Gracia

“…TiO2 was synthetized by sol-gel process, and the polymers were incorporated by impregnation. …”
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