Enhanced etch characteristics of EUV PR masked SiON through the ion beam grid pulsing technique by Hae In Kwon, Yun Jong Jang, Kyoung Chan Kim, Hong Seong Gil, Ju Young Kim, Seong Hyun Ryu, Do Seong Pyun, Dae Whan Kim, Woo Chang Park, Ji Yeon Lee, Jin Woo Park, Sang Wuk Park, Geun Young Yeom

“…Abstract EUV lithography technology, applied in nano-patterning processes, enables the creation of fine patterns below 10 nm. …”
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A Heterogeneity-Aware Semi-Decentralized Model for a Lightweight Intrusion Detection System for IoT Networks Based on Federated Learning and BiLSTM by Shuroog Alsaleh, Mohamed El Bachir Menai, Saad Al-Ahmadi

“…FL has become a promising solution for IDSs in IoT networks because it reduces the overhead in the learning process by engaging IoT devices during the training process. …”
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Methods of Additive Manufacturing for Dental Co-Cr Alloys: Systematic Review by Evan Hussain Alwan, Sabiha Mahdi Kanaan

“…This study investigated the manufacturing method (build orientation and process parameters), post-processing techniques, and metallic powders utilized in dental applications (stress relieving, surface finishing). …”
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Exact Solutions of a Generalized Weighted Scale Free Network by Li Tan, Dingyou Lei

“…The key contribution of this paper is that, from the standpoint of random processes, we provide rigorous analytic solutions for the steady state distributions, including the vertex degree distribution, the vertex strength distribution and the edge weight distribution. …”
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A Comprehensive Review on the Total Synthesis of Antibacterial Furanomycin and Its Analogs by Rajendra Rohokale, Rajendra Mane

“…It is a substrate of isoleucyl aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that replaces isoleucine in the protein translation process and exhibits antibacterial properties in vitro. …”
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Optimizing Natural Lighting to Reduce Discomfort and Mobility Issues in Schools for Visually Impaired Children, Bangladesh by Nowshin Tabassum, Md Sabbir Ahsan, Sheikh Hameem, Md Faisal Mahmud

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Radiation Hardened Read-Stability and Speed Enhanced SRAM for Space Applications by Woo Chang Choi, Sung-Hun Jo

“…To address this issue, various cutting-edge solutions, such as radiation hardened sextuple cross coupled (RHSCC)-16T and DNU-completely-tolerant memory (DNUCTM) cells, have been proposed. …”
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Research on recognition methods for red tomato image in the natural environment by WANG Xiaohui, ZHOU Kunpeng

“…In view of actual situations such as light change, soil, branch and leaf background and fruit overlap in the natural environment, which causing the problem of red tomato recognition during the robotic picking process was not accurate, a tomato image recognition method based on circle fitting algorithm was proposed. …”
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Sentiment analysis of social media discourse on public perception of online courier services in Saudi Arabia using machine learning by Mohamed Shenify

“…This paper presents a sentiment analysis on online couriers in Saudi Arabia using natural language processing techniques combined with Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers of machine learning. …”
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Optimization of the Network Control Strategy for ATP Auto-passing Neutral Section in the CRH2 EMU by HUANG Keqing, XIONG Yan, LIN Lei, BIN Huajia

“…At present, the ATP auto-passing neutral section control strategy defect in the operation process of the CRH2 EMU has caused the traction blocking, and it introduces great risks to train operation safety. …”
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Optimization of Tourism Destination Recommendations in Batang Regency Using Content-Based Filtering by Ilmira Yulfihani, Muhammad Zakariyah

“…This innovative approach not only streamlines the decision-making process for tourists but also aims to boost local tourism, making it an invaluable tool for both visitors and the Batang Regency community. …”
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Knowledge-Based Shape Optimization of Morphing Wing for More Efficient Aircraft by Alessandro De Gaspari, Sergio Ricci

“…An optimization procedure for the shape design of morphing aircraft is presented. The process is coupled with a knowledge-based framework combining parametric geometry representation, multidisciplinary modelling, and genetic algorithm. …”
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Langston Hughes’s Poetic Vision of the American Dream: A Complex and Creative Encoded Language by Christine Dualé

“…By analyzing Hughes’s poetic technique, I will also show how the poet rebuilt African-American history and led the reader to a process of “collective fiction”, typical of “minority writing”, as defined by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in Mille Plateaux (1980). …”
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An Iterative Two-Step Method using Thresholding and SVM to Segment Bones from Knee Magnetic Resonance Images by Alireza Norouzi, Narges Habibi, Zahra Nourbakhsh, Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim

“…The post-processing step utilized a Canny edge filter and image opening to eliminate the undesired area and to more accurately extract the bone. …”
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Integrating human-centric automation and sustainability through the NAToRM framework: A neuromorphic computing approach for resilient industry 5.0 supply chains by Steven M. Williamson, Victor Prybutok

“…Existing approaches often fail to adequately address the unique demands of Industry 5.0, lacking the ability to process data in real time, uncover deep insights, and enable dynamic, risk-informed decision-making. …”
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An Initial Investigation of Adjoint-Based Unstructured Grid Adaptation for Vortical Flow Simulations by Li Li

“…In VFE-2, 65° delta wings with different leading edges had been broadly investigated by experiments, which resulted in a special database for CFDs codes validation. …”
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A Federated Reinforcement Learning Framework via a Committee Mechanism for Resource Management in 5G Networks by Jaewon Jeong, Joohyung Lee

“…The DFRL framework boosts efficient virtual instance scaling in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) environments for 5G core network automation. …”
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A comprehensive review of performance, innovation, challenges and future directions of desulfurization technologies by Karim Maghfour Sarkarabad, Ahad Ghaemi

“…It also assesses catalysts, operating conditions, and efficiency, while highlighting the role of solvents and process variables in determining effectiveness.…”
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Molecular Detection, Histopathology, and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Myxobolus koi Infecting Cyprinus carpio Koi by Rachmat Noer Soelistyoadi, Uun Yanuhar, Maftuch Maftuch

“…Koi carp samples that are suspected to be infected with Myxobolus koi show several clinical signs, such as swollen and pale-colored gills and gill covers (opercula) that do not close completely, as well as white spots that appear on the edge of the lamella. The results of this study showed that through histological observations, there were changes characterized by hyperplasia of the primary lamella cartilage that envelops parasitic cysts and the encapsulation process that surrounds the cysts by gill cartilage in infected fish;SEM showed oval and elongated spores of a size of ± 12 µm (800x). …”
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Tracking photophysical relaxation in spiropyran with simulated time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy by Lina Fransén, Benjamin Roux, Sonia Coriani, Saikat Nandi, Morgane Vacher

“…The quantum yield for this photochemical reaction is low, with photophysical relaxation being the dominant process. Previous theoretical studies have suggested that photophysical relaxation proceeds via cleavage and subsequent reformation of a C-N bond. …”
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