The Question Intent Matrix: A Framework for Interpreting Emotional and Intentional Layers of Questions in Education by Ganga Sudhan

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An Evaluation of the Relationship Between Critical Thinking and Creative Thinking: Complementary Metacognitive Processes or Strange Bedfellows? by Christopher P. Dwyer, Deaglán Campbell, Niall Seery

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Drop Size Distribution and Its Implications for the Z-R Relationship in Mexico City by Roberta Karinne Mocva-Kurek, Adrián Pedrozo-Acuña, Miguel Angel Rico-Ramírez

“…Regional variation in DSD’s slope, shape, and parameters was detected in flat urban and mountainous areas, indicating that distinct precipitation mechanisms govern rainfall in each season. Severe rain intensities (R > 20 mm/h) exhibited a more uniform and flatter DSD shape, accompanied by increased dispersion of DSD parameter values among disdrometer locations, particularly for intensities exceeding R > 60 mm/h. …”
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Mitigation of thermal effects in bridges: A comprehensive review of control methodologies by Zhiyuan Ma, Yongjian Liu, Jiang Liu, Yi Lyu

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Evaluating the RMR correlation with the rock mass wave velocity using the meta-heuristics algorithms by Pouya Koureh Davoodi, Farnusch Hajizadeh, Mohammad Rezaei

“…Random forest (RF) analysis confirmed that the simultaneous combination of both Vp and Vs parameters is more reliable for RMR determination than when each of Vp and Vs is considered individually. Deep estimation capability analyses of the proposed GA, TRR and GA-TRR models were performed using the performance evaluation metrics, scatter plots, error histogram, Taylor diagram and regression error characteristic curve. …”
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An In-Depth Statistical Analysis of the TARC Parameter to Evaluate the Real Impact of Random Phases in MIMO Antennas by Angel Perez-Miguel, Hildeberto Jardon-Aguilar, Jose Alfredo Tirado-Mendez, Ricardo Gomez-Villanueva, Ruben Flores-Leal, Erik Fritz-Andrade

“…A detailed statistical analysis of the total active reflection coefficient (TARC) is carried out in this paper for three 4-port MIMO antennas featuring different levels of isolation across its ports. …”
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Pattern Propagation Factor of the Earth by L. S. Mettus, V. N. Mikhailov, A. B. Khachaturian

“…In addition, the article provides examples to illustrate graphical estimate of the error of all approximations both with respect to the general case of the Earth sphericity and relative to each other.…”
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Key technologies of symbiotic transmission for 6G Internet of things by Mingjiang WU, Xianfu LEI, Li LI, Xiaohu TANG

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Using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and some of vegetation Indicators for the Monitoring Desertification and Sand dunes in the Baiji/ Iraq by Aiad Abdullah khalaf AL-Dulliami

“…As well as calculated digital value to color intensity , which represents the spectral reflectivity at each banded spectral. The results reached there are high content of IDAD sand dunes fixed. …”
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Tracking soil moisture dynamics with Vis-NIR spectroscopy during laboratory bare-soil evaporation by Serra L. Kühn, Sascha C. Iden, Friederike Kästner, Magdalena Sut-Lohmann

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Albedo da cultura da soja em área de avanço da fronteira agrícola na Amazônia Albedo of soybean crop in the frontier region of the Amazon by Paulo J. de O. P. de Souza, Aristides Ribeiro, Edson J. P. da Rocha, Renata S. Loureiro, Carlos J. C. Bispo, Adriano M. L. Sousa

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Maximum and Minimum Transmittance of a Structure Containing N-Identical Pairs of Left- and Right-Handed Materials by Muin F. Ubeid, Mohammed M. Shabat, Mohammed O. Sid-Ahmed

“…Maxwell's equations are used to determine the electric and magnetic fields of the incident waves at each layer. Snell's law is applied and the boundary conditions are imposed at each layer interface to calculate Fresnel coefficients. …”
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Critical Review of John Rawls's Theory of Justice with Emphasis on the Scope and Definition of Justice by Mohammad Nemati

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Anisotropic Redox on Pristine Graphene by Akshat R. Saraf, Jay Min Lim, Ravi F. Saraf

“…The mosaic‐grain anisotropy on each spot shows local uniaxial orientation. The redox signal at the optimum orientation is over 2.5‐fold greater than that for bare Au on the same electrode. …”
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Design and experimental evaluation of a reconfigurable intelligent surface for wireless applications by Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi, Adheed H. Sallomi, Hasan F. KHazaal, Ahmed Magdy

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Introducing the ethical cycle model for resolving ethical conflicts in medical practice: addressing challenges in treating pandemic patients by Ensieh Madani, Ali Dizani, Saeedeh Saeedi Tehrani, Mansure Madani

“…This decision is specific to each case and may not necessarily be the best solution for other individuals or situations …”
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An AI-mediated framework for recursive learning: transforming individual experiences into organizational knowledge and autonomous engagement in elderly care by Naoki Mitsugi, Naoki Mitsugi, Koki Ijuin, Chiaki Oshiyama, Eri Hara, Takuichi Nishimura

“…The AI organizes and visualizes the data to promote structured reflection and behavioral improvement.ResultsThe visualized data serve as a basis for personalized guidance provided by managers and senior staff, tailored to each employee's personality and situation. …”
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An Ubuntu approach to disability and inclusive development for women with disabilities by Theresa Lorenzo, Maximus M. Sefotho

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Cross-Cultural Ageism: Perspectives from Nursing Students in the USA and Japan by Therese Doan, Sumiyo Brennan, Jongmi Seo, Hisao Osada, Michiyo Bando

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In-Line Hybrid Fiber Sensor for Curvature and Temperature Measurement by Haihao Cheng, Shun Wu, Qiang Wang, Shun Wang, Peixiang Lu

“…Two up-tapers were fabricated at each splicing joint forming a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (MZI). …”
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