Research on the mechanism of the two-dimensional ultrasonic surface burnishing process to enhance the wear resistance for aluminum alloy by Zhen-Yu Zhou, Qiu-Yang Zheng, Yu Li, Cong Ding, Guang-Jian Peng, Zhong-Yu Piao

“…The effect of the gradient nanostructure on the wear resistance is explored by developing the crystal plasticity (CP) finite element and molecular dynamics (MD) models. The characterization results show that the 2D-USBP sample prepared a gradient structure of ∼600 µm thick on the aluminum surface, increasing the surface hardness from 1.13 to 1.71 GPa and reducing the elastic modulus from 78.84 to 70.14 GPa. …”
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Instrumentation and methods for efficient time-resolved X-ray crystallography of biomolecular systems with sub-10 ms time resolution by John A. Indergaard, Kashfia Mahmood, Leo Gabriel, Gary Zhong, Adam Lastovka, Matthew J. McLeod, Robert E. Thorne

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Orbit Determination for Continuously Maneuvering Starlink Satellites Based on an Unscented Batch Filtering Method by Anqi Lang, Yu Jiang

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DEEP-SEA LANDING VEHICLE SHAPE DRAG ANALYSIS AND BOW MODELED LINE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN (MT) by ZHANG ZiYao, ZHOU Yue, SUN Yu, LAN YanJun, GUO Wei

“…Based on the computational fluid dynamics, a numerical model of deep-sea landing vehicle was established to meet the requirements of deep-sea landing vehicle for large scale and long period submarine operation. …”
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Current State and Development Prospects of the Russian Factoring Market (Brief Statistical Analysis) by Lyubov Yu. Arkhangelskaya, Viktor N. Salin

“…On average, according to sample data for 2011 -2019 the annual growth rate of the volumes of financing of accounts payable and receivable of companies in Russia due to factoring operations increased by 20%, which in absolute terms amounted to 303.3 billion rubles, and reached by 2019 - 3.5 trillion rubles.However, there is still no established definition of this economic category in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. …”
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Seasonal Mathematical Model of Salmonellosis Transmission and the Role of Contaminated Environments and Food Products by Mohammed H. Alharbi, Fawaz K. Alalhareth, Mahmoud A. Ibrahim

“…The model explores how bacterial growth, shedding, and ingestion rates, along with contamination pathways, determine disease dynamics. Some analytical derivations of the basic reproduction number (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi mathvariant="script">R</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and threshold conditions for disease persistence or extinction are derived by using the spectral radius of a linear operator associated with the monodromy matrix. …”
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Statistically elucidated responses from low-signal contrast mechanisms in ultrafast electron microscopy by Spencer A. Reisbick, Alexandre Pofelski, Myung-Geun Han, Chuhang Liu, Eric Montgomery, Chunguang Jing, Kayla Callaway, John Cumings, June W. Lau, Yimei Zhu

“…Here, we demonstrate a new algorithm designed to separate ultrafast structural dynamics from long-term artifacts using a LiNbO3 sample experiencing electrically driven surface acoustic wave propagation. …”
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Digital transformation in market research in Peru by Paulo César Callupe-Cueva, Augusto Aliaga-Miranda, Luis Ricardo Flores-Vilcapoma, Christian Efrain Raqui-Ramirez, Bernabé Teodoro Vila-Hinojo, Wilmar Salvador Chavarry-Becerra

“…Future studies should employ longitudinal designs and larger samples across multiple regions to validate and extend these results. …”
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On Generalized Fractional Differentiator Signals by Hamid A. Jalab, Rabha W. Ibrahim

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Modelling Investment Choice Preference of Government Venture Capital Guiding Funds by Sijing Yang, Jing Cui

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Research on Virtual Color Restoration of Complex Building System Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform by Chunqiao Song, Xutong Wu

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Modeling of a Small Transportation Company’s Start-Up with Limited Data during Economic Recession by Xiaoping Fang, Jake Ansell, Weiya Chen

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Spectral Methods in Spatial Statistics by Kun Chen, Lianmin Zhang, Maolin Pan

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Increasing Minority Recall Support Vector Machine Model for Imbalanced Data Classification by Chunye Wu, Nan Wang, Yu Wang

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A Study on the Financial Health of Listed Real Estate Companies via Multicriteria Decision-Making Methods by Wenbao Wang, Wenhe Lin, Enhao Chen, Zhizhuan Zheng

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Research on Innovation Efficiency of Listed Companies in Development Zone Based on the Three-Stage DEA-Tobit Model: A Case Study of Hubei Province by Peng Xu, Fan Luo, Ziyue Zhang, Hongyi Xu

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Evolutionary Game between Government and Ride-Hailing Platform: Evidence from China by Qipeng Sun, Yuqi He, Yongjie Wang, Fei Ma

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AAD-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Model for Complex Remote Sensing Scenarios by Yue Hong, Yi Shu, Shuo Guo

“…To address these challenges, we propose the Adaptive Architecture for Detection with Edge Awareness and Dynamic Upsampling (AAD-YOLO). Inspired by the Sobel operator, we designed the C2f-based Adaptive Instance Enhancement Block (CAIEB) to improve the fusion of spatial and edge information. …”
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SWMD-YOLO: A Lightweight Model for Tomato Detection in Greenhouse Environments by Quan Wang, Ye Hua, Qiongdan Lou, Xi Kan

“…Traditional down-sampling is replaced with a dynamic sample (DySample) operator to minimize information loss during resolution transitions, while a multi-scale convolutional attention (MSCA) mechanism prioritizes discriminative regions under varying illumination. …”
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Cloud service composition optimization based on service association impact and improved NSGA-II algorithm by Chong Zhang, Longge Wang, Ketai He

“…To efficiently solve this model, we propose an enhanced NSGA-II algorithm with the following key improvements: (1) Good point set-based population initialization, integrating good point sets and random sampling to enhance solution diversity and search efficiency. (2) Reverse learning-based crossover operator, designed to improve exploration capability and prevent premature convergence. (3) Adaptive dynamic elitism strategy, which dynamically adjusts the elite retention ratio and adaptively incorporates local search operators to balance convergence and diversity. …”
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