Long-term trajectories of apolipoprotein A1 and major adverse cardiovascular events and mortality in a community cohort by Yang Chen, Yun-Yu Chen, Kuo-Liong Chien, Yenn-Jiang Lin, Fang-Yi Chen, Yu-Cheng Hsieh, Gregory Y. H. Lip, Shih-Ann Chen

“…Participants were classified into four ApoA1 trajectories: Trajectory 1 (low-level persistence pattern); Trajectory 2 (fall-then-rise pattern); Trajectory 3 (rise-then-fall pattern); and Trajectory 4 (elevated stable pattern). …”
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Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria in the Oral Cavity of Homalopsis buccata by Ratih Novita Praja, Aditya Yudhana, Ezanti Nur Amelia, Alfian Dzaka Fadhil Ramadhan, Elham Zahrudin, Puji Aris Setiawati, Raissa Amelia Yumna, Zahrotul Andini, Roslindawani Md Nor

“…H. buccata is often used as a pet, a source of animal protein, and raw materials for leather crafts because of its relatively large size and unique pattern. The increasing trend of keeping reptiles as pets could increase the potential for transmission of bacteria to humans. …”
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A Case of Hepatic Glomerulosclerosis with Monoclonal IgA1-κ Deposits by Yusuke Okabayashi, Nobuo Tsuboi, Naoko Nakaosa, Kotaro Haruhara, Go Kanzaki, Kentaro Koike, Akihiro Shimizu, Akira Fukui, Hideo Okonogi, Yoichi Miyazaki, Tetsuya Kawamura, Makoto Ogura, Akira Shimizu, Takashi Yokoo

“…In this report, we describe a 60-year-old man who developed nephrotic syndrome and progressive renal impairment during follow-up for alcoholic liver cirrhosis. A renal biopsy showed a membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis-like pattern; diffuse double-contours of the glomerular basement membrane and focal active glomerular lesions with moderate-to-severe endocapillary proliferation and fibrocellular crescents. …”
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Robustness and Mechanisms of the Atmospheric Response Over the Southern Ocean to Idealized Freshwater Input Around Antarctica by Xiaoqi Xu, Torge Martin, Rebecca L. Beadling, Jiping Liu, Sabine Bischof, Tore Hattermann, Wenjuan Huo, Qian Li, John C. Marshall, Morven Muilwijk, Andrew G. Pauling, Ariaan Purich, Inga J. Smith, Neil C. Swart, Max Thomas

“…An enhanced southward eddy heat flux explains warming at 10–100 hPa during austral winter. Despite a temporally (and spatially) uniform prescribed freshwater flux, a prominent sea ice seasonal cycle and atmosphere dynamics result in a distinct seasonal pattern in the occurrence and magnitude of the temperature responses.…”
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Solute migration mechanisms and their prediction for melting brackish water ice using gravity-induced desalination techniques by Yuhui Yang, Hairui Wang, Weixiong Huang, Zhaoyang Li, Xin Rong, Zhan Song, Xiaomei Dong

“…The ion removal rate showed a distribution pattern of Na+ > Cl− > K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ > CO32−+HCO3− > SO42−. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Conjunctivitis in the Adult and Pediatric Inpatient vs. Outpatient Population by Adela Voinescu, Corina Musuroi, Monica Licker, Delia Muntean, Silvia-Ioana Musuroi, Luminita Mirela Baditoiu, Dorina Dugaesescu, Romanita Jumanca, Mihnea Munteanu, Andrei Cosnita

“…The etiology and resistance pattern of bacterial conjunctivitis varies depending on the patient’s care setting and age. …”
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Characterization of Structure and Morphology of Cellulose Lyocell Microfibers Extracted from PAN Matrix by Igor Makarov, Ekaterina Palchikova, Markel Vinogradov, Yaroslav Golubev, Sergey Legkov, Petr Gromovykh, Georgy Makarov, Natalia Arkharova, Denis Karimov, Radmir Gainutdinov

“…The creation of cellulose fibrils in polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/cellulose based systems happens during the spinning of the mixed solution. A selective solvent facilitates the isolation of cellulose fibrils. …”
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Interaction of the Prominence Plasma within the Magnetic Cloud of an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection with the Earth’s Bow Shock by Hadi Madanian, Li-Jen Chen, Jonathan Ng, Michael J. Starkey, Stephen A. Fuselier, Naoki Bessho, Daniel J. Gershman, Terry Z. Liu

“…The plasma downstream of the bow shock exhibits an irregular compression pattern, which could be due to the presence of heavy ions. …”
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Clinical and electrophysiological features of peripheral neuropathy in older patients with lung carcinoma by Tomanović-Vujadinović Sanja, Jovanović Dragana, Ilić Nela V., Dubljanin-Raspopović Emilija, Nedeljković Una, Ilić Branka, Samardžić Natalija, Ćeriman Vesna, Stević Zorica, Marković-Denić Ljiljana

“…The most frequent pathophysiological pattern was axonal pathology (71.2%) with predominantly distal and symmetrical distribution (86.4%). …”
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Type V: A sex-linked crossed resistance to three Cydia pomonella granulovirus isolates, with different levels of dominance by Léa Gingueneau, Bertrand Gauffre, Miguel Lopez-Ferber, Sandrine Maugin, Christine Blachère-Lopez, Sofian Renoult, Samantha Besse, Myriam Siegwart

“…In this context, our aim was to characterise this new type of resistance, referred to as Type V, and to determine its inheritance pattern and degree of dominance, and to investigate whether and how it differs from previously described resistance mechanisms.We collected a population previously identified as multiresistant from which several lines were isolated and selected during 13 generations with either CpGV-M, -R5 or no virus. …”
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High diversity of Coxiella burnetii genotypes in Q fever human cases from Spain, 2012-2024 by Judit Gil-Zamorano, Daniel Cifo, María Teresa Llorente, Manuela Rodríguez-Vargas, Rosa Estévez-Reboredo, Diana Gómez-Barroso, David González-Barrio, Isabel Jado

“…Methods: We retrospectively analyzed samples from patients diagnosed with Q fever in Spain during 2012–2024. Coxiella burnetii genotypes were determined by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. …”
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Calmodulin: Coping with biotic and abiotic stresses in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) by Ayyagari Ramlal, Amooru Harika, V Jayasri, Sreeramanan Subramaniam, Bingi Pujari Mallikarjuna, Dhandapani Raju, S K Lal, Ambika Rajendran

“…Plants have evolved a sophisticated innate immune system to fight infections, commonly referred to as pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI). …”
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Expression of Periostin Alternative Splicing Variants in Normal Tissue and Breast Cancer by Yuko Kanemoto, Fumihiro Sanada, Kana Shibata, Yasuo Tsunetoshi, Naruto Katsuragi, Nobutaka Koibuchi, Tetsuhiro Yoshinami, Koichi Yamamoto, Ryuichi Morishita, Yoshiaki Taniyama, Kenzo Shimazu

“…However, the difference in expression pattern between physiologically expressed Pn-ASVs and those expressed during pathogenesis is not clear. (2) Methods and results: We examined normal and breast cancer tissues, focusing on the Pn-ASVs expression pattern to assess the significance of pathologically expressed Pn-ASVs as potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets. …”
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Analysis of wind resources in Senegal using 100-meter wind data from ERA5 reanalysis by Serigne Abdoul Aziz Niang, Ahmed Gueye, Mamadou Simina Drame, Abdoulaye Ba, Astou Sarr, Bado Nebon, Seydina Oumar Ndiaye, Demba Ndao Niang, Alle Dioum, Kharouna Talla

“…Maximum speeds are observed in winter and spring, especially from December to May. A distinct daily pattern is observed, with the highest speeds at night and lower speeds during the day. …”
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Spatial identification and corridor network analysis of cultural heritage based on multi-model fusion: A case study of western Henan by Yipeng Ge, Yang Liu, Yueshan Ma, Yitong Wang, Yafei Guo, Jie He, Yalong Mao

“…Cultural heritage embodies the profound cultural connotations accumulated during the evolution of human civilization. Its protection and development are of great significance for cultural continuity, the preservation of national spirit, and sustainable development. …”
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Evaluation bruises incidence in cattle slaughtered in a slaughterhouse located in São Paulo, Brazil by M. E. S. C. Silva, J. S. Oliveira, C. R. Miranda, D. L. Manini, I. M. Costa, F. A. F. Benites, J. E. G. Gomes, B. M. S. Souza

“…Various factors contribute to the occurrence of bruises in beef cattle such as racial pattern, gender, age and distance travel, however, most of these factors could be prevented or mitigated through proper management practices during the pre-slaughter period. …”
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Biological and genetic characterization of a newly established human primary multidrug-resistant distal cholangiocarcinoma cell line, CBC3T-6 by Mingzhen Bai, Ruoshui Wang, Chongfei Huang, Ruyang Zhong, Ningzu Jiang, Wenkang Fu, Ningning Mi, Long Gao, Yuyao Jin, Haidong Ma, Jie Cao, Haiying Yu, Qiang Jing, Chao Zhang, Ping Yue, Yong Zhang, Yanyan Lin, Hengwei Zhang, Wenbo Meng

“…The inherent tumor characteristics and growth pattern of cancer cells pose a challenge for diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Photopatternable PEDOT:PSS Hydrogels for High‐Resolution Photolithography by Wen Wang, Jingcheng Liu, Hai Li, Yi Zhao, Rongtai Wan, Qiaobo Wang, Jingkun Xu, Baoyang Lu

“…The formation of phase‐separated structures within PB‐CH preserves the integrity of the conductive channels during the photoinitiated cross‐linking. This minimizes the conductivity loss, a common limitation in similar materials. …”
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Spectrum of chemo-radiotherapy induced fungal infection in head and neck cancer patients at tertiary care centre of Eastern India by Vidyut Prakash, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Kumar Saurabh, Vikas Kumar, Roushan Kumari, Shailesh Kumar, Kamlesh Rajpal, Dinesh Kumar Sinha, Akhtar Parwez

“…Candida albicans and non-Candida albicans differ significantly in their antifungal susceptibility pattern. Hence, species level identification in vitro antifungal susceptibility pattern is essential to choose the appropriate antifungal drug and to predict the outcome of therapy.…”
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Protection of natural infection against reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 variant by Prof Laith Raddad, Dr. Hiam Chemaitelly

“…The effectiveness was estimated at 49.1% (95% CI: 20.4-67.5%) during the first year and at -2.5% (95% CI: -13.5-9.0%) thereafter. …”
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