The Elephant Ethogram: a library of African elephant behaviour by Joyce Poole, Petter Granli

“…The construction of “exclusive ethograms” to describe a species' behaviour or activity patterns is commonly used in behavioural studies, where the ethogram focuses on the behaviours of interest. …”
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Constraining 2010–2020 Amazonian carbon flux estimates with satellite solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) by A. Dayalu, M. Mountain, B. Rastogi, B. Rastogi, B. Rastogi, J. B. Miller, J. B. Miller, L. Gatti

“…It also quantifies the magnitude and patterns of short- and long-term carbon dioxide sources and sinks but is poorly quantified and out of equilibrium (non-zero) due to both direct (deforestation) and indirect (climate-related) anthropogenic disturbance. …”
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Lassa virus in novel hosts: insights into the epidemiology of lassa virus infections in southern Nigeria by Anise Nkenjop Happi, Olusola Akinola Ogunsanya, Akeemat Opeyemi Ayinla, Ayotunde Elijah Sijuwola, Femi Mudasiru Saibu, Kazeem Akano, Cecilia Nwofoke, Obineche Tobias Elias, Olivia Achonduh-Atijegbe, Richard Olumide Daodu, Oluwatobi Abel Adedokun, Abraham Adeyemo, Kehinde Ebenezer Ogundana, Omolola Zaheedat Lawal, Edyth Parker, Iguosadolo Nosamiefan, Johnson Okolie, Zahra F. Parker, Melanie D. McCauley, Leigh Anne Eller, Kara Lombardi, Abdulwasiu Bolaji Tiamiyu, Michael Iroezindu, Edward Akinwale, Thierry Lamare Fouapon Assedi Njatou, Tsedal Mebrahtu, Erica Broach, Anastasia Zuppe, Petra Prins, Jenny Lay, Mihret Amare, Kayvon Modjarrad, Natalie D. Collins, Sandhya Vasan, Cynthia Tucker, Sharon Daye, Christian Tientcha Happi

“…Identification of the diverse animal hosts responsible for spill-over events from animals to humans is crucial for comprehending the transmission patterns of emerging infectious diseases, which pose significant public health risks. …”
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Epidemiology and Genetic Evolutionary Analysis of Influenza Virus Among Children in Hainan Island, China, 2021–2023 by Meng Chang, Shengjie Shi, Yan Jin, Gaoyu Wang, Ruoyan Peng, Jing An, Yi Huang, Xiaoyuan Hu, Chuanning Tang, Yi Niu, Xiuying Tian, Wanxin Deng, Cheng Tang, Xiuji Cui, Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, Yibo Jia, Feifei Yin

“…Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, we continuously monitored the epidemiology of influenza virus among pediatric patients from January 2021 to December 2023 in Hainan Island, China. …”
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High-resolution analyses of the secretomes from murine C2C12 cells and primary human skeletal muscle cells reveal distinct differences in contraction-regulated myokine secretion by Pia Marlene Förster, Pia Marlene Förster, Julian Hogenkamp, Julian Hogenkamp, Moira Fee Pottgießer, Christian Binsch, Christian Binsch, Awovi Didi Humpert, Awovi Didi Humpert, Carolin Laura Brügge, Michelle Isabel Deatc, Regina Ensenauer, Alexandra Chadt, Alexandra Chadt, G. Hege Thoresen, G. Hege Thoresen, D. Margriet Ouwens, D. Margriet Ouwens, D. Margriet Ouwens, Sonja Hartwig, Sonja Hartwig, Stefan Lehr, Stefan Lehr, Hadi Al-Hasani, Hadi Al-Hasani

“…Previous studies with cultured rodent and human myotubes have revealed highly complex patterns of myokine secretion. However, the commonalities and differences in the secretory response of the different cell models have not been explored, limiting the interpretation of these results. …”
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LcProt: Proteomics‐based identification of plasma biomarkers for lung cancer multievent, a multicentre study by Hengrui Liang, Runchen Wang, Ran Cheng, Zhiming Ye, Na Zhao, Xiaohong Zhao, Ying Huang, Zhanpeng Jiang, Wangzhong Li, Jianqi Zheng, Hongsheng Deng, Yu Jiang, Yuechun Lin, Yun Yan, Lei Song, Jie Li, Xin Xu, Wenhua Liang, Jun Liu, Jianxing He

“…Furthermore, we explored the different patterns of plasma protein changes during the progression of lung cancer and used the explanations method to elucidate the roles of proteins in the multitask predictive model.…”
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Flow Characteristics by Blood Speckle Imaging in Non-Stenotic Congenital Aortic Root Disease Surrounding Valve-Preserving Operations by Shihao Liu, Justin T. Tretter, Lama Dakik, Hani K. Najm, Debkalpa Goswami, Jennifer K. Ryan, Elias Sundström

“…Post-operative BSI unveiled enhanced hemodynamic patterns, characterized by quantified changes suggestive of the absence of stenosis and no more than trivial regurgitation. …”
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Seasonal population dynamics and dietary switching of Vulpes spp. amplify Echinococcus spp. transmission in the Eastern Tibetan plateau: implications for wildlife-mediated zoonotic... by Xu Wang, Chuizhao Xue, Xueying Deng, Qilu Chen, Chunyang Li, Baixue Liu, Ying Wang, Yan Kui, Qingqiu Zuo, Jianhai Yin, Shuai Han, Yujuan Shen, Jianping Cao

“…The competitive pressure during resource-limited periods drives a shift in the predation strategies of the definitive hosts, inadvertently exacerbating the zoonotic risks of alveolar echinococcosis. …”
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Identification Method of Dynamic Propagation Process of Rock Fracture Based on Ground Penetrating Radar by CHEN Jun, ZHANG Bo, ZHUANG Xingyue, SONG Zhishu, ZHENG Jun

“…As the fractures continue to propagate, they enter the "collaborative coupling" stage, where the wavefields from each fracture interact, leading to interference patterns and amplitude modulation. This stage is characterized by the emergence of wavefield interference stripes and spectral overlapping. …”
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Multi-temporal remote sensing of inland surface waters: A fusion of sentinel-1&2 data applied to small seasonal ponds in semiarid environments by Francesco Valerio, Sérgio Godinho, Gonçalo Ferraz, Ricardo Pita, João Gameiro, Bruno Silva, Ana Teresa Marques, João Paulo Silva

“…The SLSW model demonstrated satisfactory results in detecting surface water occurrence (μ ≈ 72 %), and provided far greater completeness and reconstructed seasonality patterns than the LGSW model. Additionally, SLSW model exhibited a stronger correlation with LGSW during wet seasons (R2 = 0.38) than dry seasons (R2 = 0.05), and aligned more closely with the validation dataset (R2 = 0.66) compared to the LGSW model (R2 = 0.24). …”
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Risk of developing drug abuse in administration of a new hexaazaisowurtzitane derivative-based analgesic (experimental study) by S. G. Krylova, T. N. Pove’teva, K. A. Lopatina, Yu. V. Nesterova, E. P. Zueva, O. G. Afanas’eva, P. V. Kulpin, E. A. Kiseleva, N. I. Suslov, D. A. Kulagina, S. V. Sysolyatin, V. V. Zhdanov

“…. – naloxone 10 mg / kg subcutaneously.In all the groups, the intensity of the withdrawal syndrome was studied by specific features in outbred male CD1 mice. During one hour following the naloxone injection, health of mice was assessed according to dominant abstinence components and recessive traits of mild withdrawal syndrome. …”
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Standardised packaging, minimum excise tax, and RYO focussed tax rise implications for UK tobacco pricing. by Rosemary Hiscock, Nicole H Augustin, J Robert Branston, Anna B Gilmore

“…The beginning and end of the data series were compared in terms of: (a) average monthly price growth, (b) average monthly net revenue growth, and (c) undershifting and overshifting patterns after tax changes. FM and RYO real prices changed little over the 3-year period-overall prices rose by about 1p per stick. …”
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Primary sclerosing cholangitis–inflammatory bowel disease: Epidemiology, mortality, and impact of diagnostic sequence by Kristel K. Leung, Wenbin Li, Bettina Hansen, Aliya Gulamhusein, Lauren Lapointe-Shaw, Abdel Aziz Shaheen, Amanda Ricciuto, Eric I. Benchimol, Jennifer A. Flemming, Gideon M. Hirschfield

“…Conclusions: Population-level data support distinct epidemiological patterns among people living with PSC-IBD compared with IBD, including a higher socioeconomic status and worse outcomes in those found to have IBD before PSC. …”
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Age‐Related Differences in Takotsubo Syndrome: Results From the Multicenter GEIST Registry by Ibrahim El‐Battrawy, Francesco Santoro, Iván J. Núñez‐Gil, Toni Pätz, Luca Arcari, Mohammad Abumayyaleh, Federico Guerra, Giuseppina Novo, Beatrice Musumeci, Luca Cacciotti, Enrica Mariano, Pasquale Caldarola, Giuseppe Parisi, Roberta Montisci, Enrica Vitale, Massimo Volpe, Miguel Corbì‐Pasqual, Manuel Martinez‐Selles, Manuel Almendro‐Delia, Alessandro Sionis, Aitor Uribarri, Holger Thiele, Natale Daniele Brunetti, Ingo Eitel, Ibrahim Akin, Thomas Stiermaier

“…Conclusions Young patients with TTS have a typical phenotype characterized by a higher prevalence of male sex, non‐apical ballooning patterns, and in‐hospital complications. However, in‐hospital and long‐term mortality are significantly lower in young patients with TTS. …”
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SPECIFIC TRAITS OF HUNGARIAN-UKRAINIAN POETRY TRANSLATION (BASED ON YURII SHKROBYNETS’ TRANSLATIONS) by Oksana Yu. Talabirchuk

“…In our opinion, Yurii Shkrobynets was the one to perform the highest quality poetry translations in the field of poetic Hungarian-Ukrainian translation. During half a century of translation experience, he performed translations from Old Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, German, Hungarian, Ossetian and Komi languages into Ukrainian, as well as from Ukrainian into Hungarian. …”
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Climatic habitat regulates the radial growth sensitivity of two conifers in response to climate change by Ruhong Xue, Liang Jiao, Peng Zhang, Xuge Wang, Qian Li, Xin Yuan, Zhengdong Guo, Le Zhang, Yarong Qin

“…Moisture is critical for the growth recovery of both conifers in dry habitats when temperature-associated growth displays a ‘bimodal’ pattern during the growing season. These findings have significant ecological implications for understanding conifer forest processes in the context of global climate change.…”
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Unique metabolic regulation of micromeres contributes to gastrulation in the sea urchin embryo by Shakson Isaac, Douglas Dubosky, Ashley Waldron, Natsuko Emura, Aidan Furze, Kavya Rao, Masaru Mori, Ashok Ragavendran, Hideki Makinoshima, Mamiko Yajima

“…Abstract During development, a group of cells called organizers plays critical roles by sending signals to adjacent cells and controlling embryonic and tissue patterning. …”
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Nasendoscopic Evaluation of the Velopharyngeal Sphincter in Cleft Palate Patinets by S. N. Deshpande

“…Nasendoscope was used for evaluation of the function of the velopharyngeal sphincter in twenty-five cleft palate patients using 4% xylocaine as surface anaesthesia. The pattern of closure and the residual defect in velopharyngeal sphincter during speech is helpful in deciding the treatment plan for velopharyngeal insufficiency such as speech therapy or pharyngoplasty.…”
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Early identification of cardiac ATTR amyloidosis: a clinical case by A. A. Vedernikov, E. M. Mezhonov, N. Е. Shirokov, V. A. Balina, O. M. Reitblat, D. V. Teffenberg, S. V. Shalaev

“…The patient underwent skeletal scintigraphy to exclude metastatic lesions, during which a scintigraphy pattern characteristic of ATTR amyloidosis (Grade 3) was revealed. …”
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Microphysical Characteristics of Tropical Cyclone Choiwan (2021) Outer Rainbands Derived From Polarimetric Radar Observations on a Research Vessel by Shimin Yang, Yu Du, Bin Han, Chong Wu, Hoiio Kong

“…Based on TC and convection intensity, the eight‐hour period is categorized into three stages with distinct microphysical features: pre‐mature, mature and post‐mature. During the mature stage, both ice‐phase and warm rain processes are active, resulting in a distribution pattern where most convective cells (CCs) contain high concentrations of small raindrops with a few exhibiting extremely large raindrops, and making raindrop size distributions (DSDs) fall between “continental‐like” and “maritime‐like”. …”
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