The Diurnal Cooling Effect of Green Space Structure on the Summer Urban Thermal Environment From a High-Resolution Perspective by Shihao Wang, Chaoyang Sun, Lin Huang, Huading Shi, Xinliang Xu, Dongrui Han, Qingbao Gu, Hanbing Liu

“…Furthermore, the cooling benefits were amplified during extreme heat days. At the hottest time of the day, UGs with a high percentage of area, patchy and aggregated shape, and tree vegetation type have the best cooling effect, while at the coldest time of the night, these UGs slow down the dissipation of heat accumulated during the day and have a significant attenuation of the cooling effect. …”
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Analysis of Circulations and Physical Variables in Multi-levels Associated with two Types of Regional Persistent Heavy Rainfall Events by Qin WANG, Bo ZENG

“…Based on the precipitation data of meteorological stations in Sichuan Basin from 1961 to 2015 provided by Sichuan Meteorological Bureau and daily reanalysis data provided by NCEP / NCAR， the differences of large-scale circulations， source and transportation of water vapor， and physical environment conditions between regional persistent heavy rainfall events （RPHRs） in western and eastern Sichuan Basin in recent 55 years are analyzed.The results show that： （1） during the western basin events， the longitudinal development of the troughs and ridges in the mid-high latitudes are not as strong as that in eastern basin events.The Balkeshi Lake trough is located more west and north with the evolution of more stable and less moving， and then there are short-wave troughs splitting from it and moving southward to influence the western basin.However， the situation is quite different in the eastern basin events.As the Balkeshi Lake trough moves southeastward， it split into two troughs after entering China， so that the trough moved eastward along the Gansu and Shanxi provinces， and then developed in a southeastward direction to influence the eastern basin of Sichuan.（2） Compared with the eastern basin events， the South Asia high （SAH）， the West Pacific subtropical high （WPSH）， the high and low-level jet stream and the low-level cyclonic shear are located more northwest during the west basin events， and the intensity of these systems are relatively weaker.As the regions west of 130°E， the WPSH elongated meridionally in the western basin type， but in the eastern basin type， it is banded zonally.What’s more， the high level jet stream slopes southeastward.（3） Affected by the large-scale circulations， the dynamic characteristics of the upward movement along with low-level convergence and high-level divergence are more west in western basin events.The water vapor required by persistent rainstorms is mainly from Bay of Bengal and transported by the southwest airflow in western basin events， while that is from South China Sea and by southeast airflow in the eastern basin events， with stronger convective instability energy.（4） Compared with the climatological mean， there is a stable and less active "anticyclone-cyclone-anticyclone" circulation anomaly from the Lake Balkesh to Eastern China in the western basin events， while in the eastern basin events， the circulation anomaly shows a pattern of "anticyclone-cyclone-anticyclone-cyclone"， and during the rainstorm， the pattern developed in southwestward direction which is closely related to the more eastward and southward propagation of Rossby wave.…”
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Genetic variation and structure shaped by recent population fragmentation in the boreal conifer Thuja koraiensis: Conservation perspectives by Eun-Kyeong Han, Ichiro Tamaki, Tae-Im Heo, Jun-Gi Byeon, Amarsanaa Gantsetseg, Young-Jong Jang, Jong-Soo Park, Jung-Hyun Lee

“…T. koraiensis exhibited a population history, with range expansion during glacial periods and contraction during interglacial periods. …”
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Physicochemical properties and bioturbation analysis of high-temperature Daqu by functional microflora by Tingyan Xu, Anqin Zhu, Shuting Zhong, Yunsheng Wang, Chao Wang, Jin Zhang, Yincui Chen, Rui Wang, Chuanbo Zhang

“…The significant bioturbation effect of SFM on the bacterial community of HTD was predominantly observed during the 3-day fermentation period, while its substantial impact on the fungal community manifested during the 9-day fermentation. …”
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Epidemiology and genetic diversity of human respiratory syncytial virus in Belgium between 2011 and 2019 by Kaat Ramaekers, Els Keyaerts, Lieselot Houspie, Kurt Beuselinck, Marijke Reynders, Katrien Lagrou, Marc Van Ranst, Annabel Rector

“…Results HRSV circulated in Belgium in a yearly re-occurring pattern during the winter months and both HRSV subtypes co-circulated simultaneously. …”
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Aerosol Background Concentrations Influence Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions as Much as the Choice of Aerosol‐Cloud Parameterization by Louis Marelle, Gunnar Myhre, Jennie L. Thomas, Jean‐Christophe Raut

“…All parameterizations reproduce the observed pattern of liquid cloud droplet size reduction during the eruption, but strongly differ on its magnitude and on the resulting effective radiative forcing (ERF). …”
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Robust generalization of tuning to self-induced sensation by Rozana Ovsepian, David Souto, Alexander C. Schütz

“…Here, we show that the perceptual recalibration of stationarity during smooth pursuit eye movements generalizes to untrained eye movement speeds. …”
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Cardiac Hemodynamics, Tissue Oxygenation, and Functional Capacity in Post-COVID-19 Patients by Elizane Poquiviqui do Nascimento, Larissa Fernanda Estevam do Nascimento, Lhara de Freitas Castro, Vilena Cavalcante de Barros, Emily Rachel Pereira Bandeira, Thiago Bezerra Wanderley e Lima, Matías Otto-Yáñez, Guilherme Augusto de Freitas Fregonezi, Vanessa Regiane Resqueti

“…Cardiac hemodynamic responses were evaluated using impedance during the 1-STS, and tissue perfusion responses in the oxygenation were recorded during and after both tests. …”
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COVID-19 pandemic impact on antibiotics sensitivity of E. coli and K. pneumoniae from urine specimens: a retrospective study by Mohammad A Abu Lubad, Munir A Abu-Helalah, Tahany S Al-Hajaia, Kholoud A Al-Hutaibat, Amin A Aqel, Hamed Alzoubi

“…Conclusions: The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern for urine isolates showed an increased overall sensitivity and an increased resistance to ceftriaxone and gentamicin during the pandemic period. …”
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Control of stress-activated Cdc42 dynamics by the MAP kinase Sty1—NDR kinase Orb6 regulatory axis by Laura P. Doyle, Jun-Song Chen, Kathleen L. Gould, Dannel McCollum, Fulvia Verde

“…This pattern also occurs when the NDR kinase Orb6 is downregulated. …”
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Light scattering studies on spherulite morphology and crystallization behavior of transparent crystalline cyclo olefin polymer by Hironari Sudeji, Kousuke Sugeno, Hiromu Saito

“…During the isothermal melt crystallization, a circular Hv scattering pattern changed to yield the four-leaf clover pattern and the spherulite radius estimated from the scattering profiles decreased, suggesting that the structure in the spherulite changed from randomly arranged crystals to radially arranged crystals, and the number of smaller spherulites increased during the crystallization. …”
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Case Report: Maintaining a balance between vascular access patency and stable dissection status in a hemodialysis patient with unrepaired type A aortic dissection by Qiquan Lai, Ling Chen, Xuejing Gao, Hongtao Tie, Ziming Wan

“…However, the anticoagulant-free dialysis pattern occasionally caused dialyzer clotting and further increased the risk of catheter dysfunction. …”
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Effects of combined respiratory physiotherapy with high-flow nasal cannula and Venturi mask in spinal cord injury: a single-subject research study and literature review by Loredana Raciti, Gianfranco Raciti, Antonio Ammendolia, Sandro Maria Distefano, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Maria Pia Onesta, Gaetano Prosperini

“…Over the course of days, the optimal results of respiratory parameters led to a gradual weaning from the Venturi mask until the complete discontinuation of the low-flow system during daytime and decreased of the high-flow fraction of inspired oxygen to the maximal tolerated level during nighttime. …”
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Characterization of Residential Woodsmoke PM2.5 in the Adirondacks of New York by George Allen, Lisa Rector

“…The daily PM2.5 concentration peaked and troughed during the nighttime and the daytime, respectively, at all of the sites, which is consistent with local ground-level pollution sources, such as woodsmoke; this diel pattern was also confirmed by Aaethalometer Delta-C (DC) data, a woodsmoke PM indicator. …”
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Experimental analysis of the damping characteristics of longmaxi shale under graded cyclic loading with different confining pressures by Jiajun Shu, Tao Li, Yue Li, Bingni Wu, Zhengding Deng, Jingzhu Huang, Fausto Molina-Gómez, Rubén Galindo

“…The damping ratio follows a staged evolution pattern characterized by an initial decline, a period of stability, and a final surge. …”
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ARIMA based projection of infant mortality rate by the year 2030: a comparative analysis of India and Madhya Pradesh by Abhinav Bahuguna, Akanksha Uniyal, Vidisha Vallabh

“…From the year 2010 onwards, India experienced the highest annual reduction of 8.1% in IMR during 2015–16. Similarly, MP encountered a decrease of 6.5% in IMR recently (2019–20), which is the highest declining annual IMR in the state during past ten years. …”
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Strong impact of the rare three-year La Niña event on Antarctic surface climate changes in 2021–2023 by Shaoyin Wang, Jiping Liu, Wenju Cai, Dongxia Yang, Tobias Kerzenmacher, Suoyi Ding, Xiao Cheng

“…Here, we show that the triple-dip La Niña event during 2021–2023 (referred to as TD_LN2023) played a major role in these changes. …”
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Modeling soil heat flux from MODIS products for arid regions by Fahime Arabi Aliabad, Ebrahim Ghaderpour

“…The results also show that the pattern of changes in SHF during the day and night in one-year time series is completely opposite of each other. …”
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Temporary Pacing in the Correction of Drug-Induced Bradycardia by V. E. Khoronenko, N. A. Osipova, A. V. Butenko, Ye. V. Pervova, I. V. Drozdov

“…A pacing technique was chosen depending on the pattern of arrhythmia and antrioventricular (AV) block.Results. …”
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Effect of COVID-19 lockdowns on maxillofacial fractures in New Zealand: a retrospective study by Chelsea A Allen-Brough, Rahul Jayakar, Dalice Sim, Craig A MacKinnon, Swee T Tan

“…There is a need for a national prevention strategy to reduce this. During COVID-19 lockdowns, there was a relative increase in the referral rates of females aged 60 years and over. …”
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