Impact of screen time on language development and sleep patterns in children: An observational cohort study by Rajasekhar Reddy, SOVS Satish Reddy

“…Background: Language development is a crucial aspect of a child’s growth, particularly during the formative years when cognitive and communication skills are rapidly evolving. …”
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Microbial Succession Pattern and Spoilage Potential of Specific Spoilage Bacteria in Refrigerated Monopterus albus by LIAO E, YANG Bei, LI Han, CHEN Yu, ZHANG Ying, YANG Qian, CHEN Jiwang

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Evaluating the utilisation patterns of pharmacological therapy in COVID-19 patients: an ecological study in Italy by Graziano Onder, Francesco Trotta, Maria Lucia Marino, Aurora Di Filippo, Davide Eleuteri

“…Finally, the adoption in clinical practice of the recommendations issued by the competent authorities was assessed: at hospital level, the use of drugs with a negative recommendation (such as hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin) was promptly stopped.Conclusions Study findings show a positive correlation between the use of specific drug categories used during the pandemic and the number of COVID-19-positive and hospitalised patients, suggesting the relevant role of evaluating drug utilisation patterns in tracking the evolution of pandemics and guideline adherence in clinical practice.…”
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HIV evolution in early infection: selection pressures, patterns of insertion and deletion, and the impact of APOBEC. by Natasha Wood, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Brandon F Keele, Elena Giorgi, Michael Liu, Brian Gaschen, Marcus Daniels, Guido Ferrari, Barton F Haynes, Andrew McMichael, George M Shaw, Beatrice H Hahn, Bette Korber, Cathal Seoighe

“…The pattern of viral diversification in newly infected individuals provides information about the host environment and immune responses typically experienced by the newly transmitted virus. …”
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Clinical Spectrum and Treatment Patterns in Patients with Adenoviral Conjunctivitis: A Single Center Experience by Maeirah Shafique, Beenish Saleem, Samar Fatima, Hamza Akram, Nauroz Fatima, Bushra Akbar, Noureen Malik

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Urban landscape patterns and residents’ perceptions of safety under extreme city flood disasters by Wei Ma, Yingjie Du, Yuxiao Wang, Quanxiu Chen, Huaxiong Jiang, Runting Cai, Tianshun Gu, Wenxin Zhang

“…Objectives: This study explores the relationship between ULP and RPS during extreme flooding events, using Zhengzhou city as a case study. …”
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Structural Pattern Analysis in <i>Patella vulgata</i> Shells Using Raman Imaging by María Gabriela Fernández-Manteca, Borja García García, Celia Gómez-Galdós, Jesús Mirapeix, Rosa Arniz-Mateos, Asier García-Escárzaga, Igor Gutiérrez-Zugasti, José Francisco Algorri, José Miguel López-Higuera, Alain A. Ocampo-Sosa, Luis Rodríguez-Cobo, Adolfo Cobo

“…The analysis revealed spatial variations in mineralogy, organic matrix distribution, and ion incorporation in the calcium carbonate lattice, suggesting patterns originating during shell formation. Notably, the results suggest a consistent relationship between the organic and mineral components of the shells, with carotenoid distribution and carbonate ion substitution in the calcium carbonate lattice following similar growth patterns. …”
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EEG FREQUENCIES PATTERN AS BRAIN SIGNATURE OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT. ANXIETY TENSION STAGE FORMATION by Semen A. Mushta, Svitlana P. Palamar, Dmytro V. Harmatiuk, Anton O. Popov, Joao M. Alves Ferreira, Mykola Yu. Makarchuk, Sergii V. Tukaiev

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Helicobacter pylori antibacterial resistance patterns in Latvia: results from the Gistar pilot study by D. Rudzīte, R. Vangravs, I. Daugule, Ģ. Šķenders, I. Poļaka, A. Vanags, J. Atstupens, I. Tolmanis, P. Pūpola, Y. Tarasenko, J. Park

“…In Latvia, resistance patterns of H. pylori strains have not been described in the general population. …”
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Method for recognizing abnormal operation patterns in hydraulic support machine-following and shifting control by MA Zhitao, FU Xiang, LI Haojie, NIU Penghao, JIA Yifan

“…To address this issue, a method was proposed for identifying abnormal condition patterns in machine-following and shifting control of hydraulic supports. …”
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Spatial pattern evolution and driving forces of ecosystem service value in the Yellow River Basin by Yuan Li, Xiao Hui Wang, Yu Xuan Wan, Bin Xu

“…The comprehensive dynamic degree indicated overall expansion, peaking at 0.23 during 2010–2020. (2) The ESV of provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services in the Yellow River Basin displayed U-shaped trends, ultimately increasing by 29.856, 2.103, 0.624, and 0.355 billion yuan, respectively, by 2020. (3) Spatial analysis identifies stepwise ESV distribution patterns in the Yellow River Basin, with significant value accumulation and clustering observed in upper reaches and the delta region. …”
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Seasonal patterns and prevalence of respiratory pathogens in children with acute respiratory infections in Wuhan, China by Zegang Wu, Chenglin Ye, Guolei Wang, Jun’e Ma, Li Yuan, Xuan Xiao, Chengliang Zhu

“…Then, we analyzed the seasonal epidemic and mixed infection patterns of various pathogens and assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the detection rate of these pathogens. …”
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Identifying monthly rainfall erosivity patterns using hourly rainfall data across India by Subhankar Das, Manoj Kumar Jain, Karl Auerswald, Carlos Rogerio de Mello, Peter Molnar

“…This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the spatial patterns and monthly distribution of rainfall erosivity across India, using data from 261 hourly and 2,525 monthly rainfall stations covering the period from 1969 to 2021. …”
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Sub-acute stroke demonstrates altered beta oscillation and connectivity pattern in working memory by Lin Mao, Xianwei Che, Juehan Wang, Xiaorui Jiang, Yifan Zhao, Liliang Zou, Shuang Wei, Shuyi Pan, Dazhi Guo, Xueqiong Zhu, Dongxia Hu, Xiaofeng Yang, Zuobing Chen, Daming Wang

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Spatial–temporal evolution patterns of influenza incidence in plateau regions from 2009 to 2023 by Sheng-lin Qin, Sheng-lin Qin, Hai-jun Bai, Ping Deng, Yi-wen Wang, Song-ming Ma, Yang Zhang, Yu-qi Jiang, Jiang Long, Jin-hua Zhao, Jin-hua Zhao

“…Local spatial autocorrelation analysis identified clustering patterns in different regions, with high - high clustering in eastern Qinghai and low - low clustering in the west. …”
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Assessing medication use patterns in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a retrospective study by Aziz Sheikh, Chris Robertson, Holly Tibble, Colin R Simpson, Marion Bennie, Amanj Kurdi, Stuart McTaggart, Tanja Mueller, Elliott Hall, Ian Bullard, Jo Wapshott, Anna Goodfellow, Niketa Platt, Euan Proud

“…Among all patients, 81.4% (n=3307) and 17.8% (n=725) were treated with one or two medicines, respectively; dexamethasone monotherapy accounted for the majority (n=3094, 76.2%) followed by dexamethasone in combination with tocilizumab (n=530, 13.0%). Treatment patterns were variable over time but roughly followed the waves of COVID-19 infections; however, the different drugs were used to varying degrees during the study period.The median (IQR) treatment duration differed by medicine: dexamethasone 5 days (2–9); remdesivir 5 days (2–5); and tocilizumab 1 day (1–1). …”
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Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Use Pattern in the First Trimester is Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Chin-Ru Ker, Wei-Yun Hsu, Hui-Yu Chuang, Chien-Hung Lee, Shih-Han Wang, Te-Fu Chan

“…All participants received a 75-gram oral glucose tolerance test during 24th–28th weeks of gestation to screen for GDM. …”
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Thrombocytopenia in critically ill trauma patients is associated with the pattern and duration of postinjury organ dysfunction by Andrea Rossetto, Simon Kerner, Ella Ykema, Harriet E. Allan, Paul C. Armstrong, Elaine Cole, Paul Vulliamy

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Are precipitation characteristics and patterns impacting oak trees decline in the Zagros region of western Iran? by Pedram Attarod, Samira Beiranvand, Thomas Grant Pypker, Vilma Bayramzadeh, Jalil Helali, Zahra Mashayekhi, Jafar Fathi, Hamid Soofi Mariv

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Spatiotemporal patterns and environmental determinants of wildlife-vehicle collisions in Banke National Park, Nepal by Narayan Prasad Koju, K. C. Anish, Keshav Dodhari, Pratikshya Giri, Miriam Lee, Sudip Pokhrel, Asmina Ghimire, Lila Nyaichyai, Kenneth Otieno Onditi, Xuelong Jiang, Randall C. Kyes

“…Spatial analysis identified significant WVC hotspots at Muguwa, Obhari, and Khairi, collectively accounting for over 60% of total incidents. Temporal patterns indicated a seasonal peak during autumn (30%), coinciding with increased post-monsoon dispersal and foraging behaviour. …”
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