Identification of influenza urban transmission patterns by geographical, epidemiological and whole genome sequencing data: protocol for an observational study by Andreas Buser, Sarah Tschudin-Sutter, Adrian Egli, Claudia Saalfrank, Nina Goldman, Myrta Brunner, Yvonne Hollenstein, Thomas Vogel, Noémie Augustin, Daniel Wüthrich, Helena M.B. Seth-Smith, Elisa Roth, Mohammedyaseen Syedbasha, Nicola F. Mueller, Dominik Vogt, Jan Bauer, Nadezhda Amar-Sliwa, Dominik M. Meinel, Olivier Dubuis, Michael Naegele, Christian H. Nickel, Andreas Zeller, Nicole Ritz, Manuel Battegay, Tanja Stadler, Rita Schneider-Sliwa

“…Introduction Urban transmission patterns of influenza viruses are complex and poorly understood, and multiple factors may play a critical role in modifying transmission. …”
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Reanalysis of 2 metritis studies demonstrates different patterns of postpartum uterine infection for primiparous versus multiparous cows by J.C.C. Silva, M.C. Lucy

“…We found different patterns of infection for primiparous compared with multiparous cows. …”
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EEG findings in patients with angelman syndrome. Notched slow waves and age-specific characteristics of the main EEG patterns by G. V. Kuzmich, M. Yu. Bobylova, K. Yu. Mukhin, O. A. Pylaeva, L. Yu. Glukhova, A. S. Bagdasaryan, A. Yu. Zakharova

“…In addition to that, we assessed the frequency of a rare and highly specific for AS EEG pattern: notched slow waves.We have identified and described additional criteria for EEG during sleep: high index of pathological slow-wave activity and the ratio of pathological slow-wave activity index to epileptiform activity index during sleep. …”
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Dynamic hand and finger load distribution patterns in the first year following surgically treated distal radius fracture by Johannes Karnatz, Christoph Harms, Dagmar-Christiane Fischer, Thomas Mittlmeier

“…Analysis of changes in grip patterns following a distal radius fracture provides a new perspective on documenting the recovery process of this common injury. …”
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Postural control of sway dynamics on an unstable surface reduces similarity in activation patterns of synergistic lower leg muscles by Lida Mademli, Maria-Elissavet Nikolaidou, Sebastian Bohm, Sebastian Bohm, Adamantios Arampatzis, Adamantios Arampatzis

“…This study investigates the similarity of activation patterns within the triceps surae and quadriceps femoris muscles and the effects of unstable surface during a visually guided postural task.MethodsEighteen healthy adults performed a visually guided anteroposterior tracking task on both stable and unstable surfaces. …”
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Genomic signatures of habitat isolation and paleo-climate unveil the “island-like” pattern in the glasshouse plant Rheum nobile by Hum Kala Rana, Santosh Kumar Rana, Hang Sun, Dong Luo

“…The “island-like” genetic patterns of Rheum nobile results from fragmented habitats and prolonged isolation during the Quaternary glaciation. …”
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Impact of imported COVID-19 cases on South Korea’s response: variant transitions and regional patterns (2020–2023) by Haram Seo, Minchan Choi, Gerardo Chowell, Hyosun Lee, Byul Nim Kim, Sunmi Lee

“…The dataset included demographic information, countries of origin, entry points, and information on dominant viral variants during the specified period. Temporal and spatial analyses examined how variant transitions, particularly from Delta to Omicron, and quarantine policy changes influenced imported case patterns. …”
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Different longitudinal patterns of nucleic acid and serology testing results based on disease severity of COVID-19 patients by Zhang Yongchen, Han Shen, Xinning Wang, Xudong Shi, Yang Li, Jiawei Yan, Yuxin Chen, Bing Gu

“…Our data revealed different pattern of seroconversion among these groups. All 11 non-severe COVID-19 patients and 5 severe COVID-19 patients were seroconverted during hospitalization or follow-up period, suggesting that serological testing is a complementary assay to nucleic acid test for those symptomatic COVID-19 patients. …”
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Dens invaginatus as is a malformation of the tooth. An example of a diagnostic pattern on the basis of a clinical case, treatment

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Biomechanical Effects of Sandal Strap Design on Gait Kinematics and Electromyographic Activation Patterns: A Speed-Dependent Analysis by Bojie Xuan, Dong Sun, Dongxu Wang, Diwei Chen, Fengping Li, Yang Song, Xuanzhen Cen, Gusztáv Fekete, Monèm Jemni, Yaodong Gu

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Green microalga Chromochloris zofingiensis conserves substrate uptake pattern but changes their metabolic uses across trophic transition by Yuntao Hu, Nakian Kim, Nakian Kim, Melissa S. Roth, Katherine B. Louie, Katherine B. Louie, Suzanne M. Kosina, Shivani Upadhyaya, Tim L. Jeffers, Jacob S. Jordan, Benjamin P. Bowen, Benjamin P. Bowen, Krishna K. Niyogi, Krishna K. Niyogi, Krishna K. Niyogi, Trent R. Northen, Trent R. Northen

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When do citizen scientists record biodiversity? Non‐random temporal patterns of recording effort and associated factors by Inês T. Rosário, Patrícia Tiago, Sergio Chozas, César Capinha

“…Our findings show that citizen scientists record more frequently on weekends, during mild weather and in spring. By addressing these non‐random patterns in recording activity, we can maximise the utility of citizen‐collected data for research and applied purposes. …”
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The Patterns of Poisoning Exposure in Different Ages in Duhok Governate: A three Years Study (2016, 2017, 2018) by Noor A. Mohammed

“…However, very little literature about the pattern of poisoning cases, types and age is available in Duhok Governorate. …”
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Phenology and foraging bias contribute to sex‐specific foraging patterns in the rare declining butterfly Argynnis idalia idalia by Matthew W. Chmielewski, Skyler Naya, Monica Borghi, Jen Cortese, Alisdair R. Fernie, Mark T. Swartz, Konstantina Zografou, Brent J. Sewall, Rachel B. Spigler

“…We demonstrate significant differences in visitation patterns between male and female A. i. idalia over two decades. …”
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Real-world phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer treatment patterns in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a claims-based analysis by Shannon Grabich, Brian Ung, Aalok Nadkar, Kathryn DeYoung, James Signorovitch, Aravindhan Veerapandiyan

“…Median (IQR) PDC was 78.8% (38.8, 94.0) during 1 year after index. PMO treatment patterns were generally similar in patients stratified by algorithm-defined nonambulatory status. …”

Spatio-temporal patterns of holoplanktonic mollusc assemblages and indicator species of hydrodynamic conditions in the northwestern South China Sea by Junce Liang, Yuan Liu, Kaizhi Li, Yehui Tan, Jiaxing Liu, Pengli Xiong, Yu Zhong

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Patterns and influencing factors of smokeless tobacco use among pregnant and lactating mothers in urban slums of bhubaneswar, Odisha by Anna Salomi Kerketta, Arpita Panda, Jayashree Parida, Binapani Nath, Suchismita Swain, Arpita Kar Sharma, Prashant Kumar Singh, Shalini Singh, Sanghamita Pati, Subhendu Kumar Acharya

“…The present qualitative study explored the patterns and contributing factors associated with SLT use behavior among pregnant and lactating mothers in slum settings. …”
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Analysis of plateletpheresis donor deferral patterns over two years at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh by Farida Parvin, Tashmim Farhana Dipta, Zakia Akter, Mohammad Abdul Aleem, Tamanna Mahfuza Tarin, Jannatul Ferdous Reshma, Mohammad Ali, Samira Humaira Habib

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Response Patterns and Characterization of Tributary Hydrodynamic Characteristics to Mainstream Backwater Effect—A Case Study of the Shiguan River by Jinyang WANG, Dongdong JIA, Jinlou RUAN, Yuchen SONG, Yawei MAO, Zhangying CHEN, Zhuoying CANG, Jun YANG, Xiaona CHEN

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Exploitation pattern and migration of the anadromous Brown trout, Salmo trutta L., from the River Gjengedal, western Norway by Roar A. Lund, Lars P. Hansen

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