Adolescent binge drinking in the West of Ireland: associated risk and protective factors by Ciara Kelly, Emmet Major, Michéal Durcan, Diarmuid O’Donovan, Áine McNamara

“…Adolescence is when alcohol use typically begins. Harmful patterns of alcohol consumption, such as binge drinking, may emerge during adolescence and become established. …”
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Rates of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections in Hospitalized Non-Immunocompromised Pediatric Patients: A 9-Year Retrospective Study at a Lebanese Tertiary Medica... by Zakhour R, Khafaja S, Korman R, Boutros CF, El Zein Z, Chmaisse A, Haj M, Haddara A, El-Houry Z, Jbahi M, Chamseddine S, Bou Karroum S, Al Oweini D, Youssef YS, Youssef N, Nasser M, Fayad D, Abi Farraj F, El Nakib C, Isaac I, Lteif M, Araj GF, Dbaibo GS

“…Previous infection with the same organism during the previous 12 months, urinary catheter or cardiac catheterization in the past 30 days had high percentages of infections with MDR GNB. …”
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Physiology and Pathophysiology of Marathon Running: A narrative Review by Lorin Braschler, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Mabliny Thuany, Daniela Chlíbková, Thomas Rosemann, Katja Weiss, Matthias Wilhelm, Beat Knechtle

“…Disturbances in sleep patterns are commonly found in marathon runners leading up to or directly after the race. …”
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Aspects of Movement Ecology and Habitat Use of Migratory Raptors Using Satellite Telemetry from India to Central Asia by Mohan Ram, Devesh Gadhavi, Aradhana Sahu, Nityanand Srivastava, Tahir Ali Rather, Vidhi Modi, Akshita Patel, Lahar Jhala, Yashpal Zala, Dushyantsinh Jhala

“…Overall, the daily distance covered during migration varied from 115.09 km traveled by the Indian Spotted Eagle to an overwhelming distance of 2035.85 km covered by the male Western Marsh Harrier. …”
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Going, going, gone: Landscape drying reduces wetland function across the American West by J. Patrick Donnelly, Johnnie N. Moore, John S. Kimball, Kelsey Jencso, Mark Petrie, David E. Naugle

“…Wetland surface water was classified annually by hydroperiod (semi-permanent, seasonal, and temporary) based on monthly inundation rates and binned into functional groups based on ecological and anthropogenic associations to track patterns of change. Results were summarized at an ecoregional level to normalize heterogeneity in landscape drivers structuring trends. …”
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Comparative Characteristics of a Subsequent Morbidity Wave COVID-19 in Various Regions of the World by A. P. Bavrina, N. V. Saperkin, O. V. Drugova, N. N. Karjakin, O. V. Kovalishena

“…A more in-depth study of the timeliness and completeness of regime-restrictive measures against SOCID-19 should include a comparison with the patterns of formation and manifestations of the epidemic process. …”
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Examination and Analysis of Annual, Seasonal, and Monthly Variations in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Middle East Region Utilizing SCIAMACHY, GOSAT, and OCO-2... by Seyed-Mohsen Mousavi, Naghmeh Mobarghaee Dinan, Saeed Ansarifard

“…This long-term rise in greenhouse gaslevels can lead to various detrimental effects in the region, including temperature escalation,alterations in rainfall patterns, heightened drought severity, and damage to natural ecosystems.Consequently, the socio-economic stability of the region could be jeopardized, impactingagriculture, water resources, human health, and biodiversity. …”
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A real-world disproportionality analysis of FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) events for lecanemab by Linlin Yan, Linhai Zhang, Zucai Xu, Zhong Luo

“…The median time to the occurrence of these AEs was 44 days after administration in AD patients and 30 days for Non-AD patients.ConclusionThis study utilized the FAERS database to evaluate lecanemab-associated AEs in AD and non-AD patients, along with their temporal patterns post-marketing authorization, thereby establishing a foundation for subsequent clinical pharmacovigilance. …”
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The global burden of enteric fever, 2017–2021: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2021Research in context by Daniele Piovani, Gisella Figlioli, Georgios K. Nikolopoulos, Stefanos Bonovas

“…Random-effects Poisson regression for longitudinal data was used to estimate the association between SDI and case-fatality rates, adjusting for antimicrobial resistance patterns. Findings: In 2021, there were 9.3 million global cases of enteric fever (95% uncertainty interval: 7.3−11.9) and 107.5 thousand deaths (56.1−180.8). …”
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Examining the dietary contributions of lipids to pancreatic cancer burden (1990–2021): incidence trends and future projections by Kexin Jiang, Zhirong Zhao, Mu Yuan, Hua Ji, Yiwen Zhao, Hanyu Ding, Jiajie Feng, Yongjiang Zhou, Ruiwu Dai

“…This study addresses this gap through a comprehensive analysis of PC incidence trends from 1990 to 2021, with a specific focus on associations with age, dietary patterns, and socio-demographic determinants. Methods The data utilized in this study were obtained from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) results database, updated on May 16, 2024. …”
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Comparison of Removal Characteristics of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants Using Ozone and UV-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes in the Downstream of Nakdong River by Woorim Lee, Changdong Seo, Jaedon Shin, Yunho Lee, Heejong Son

“…The difference in removal patterns between the UV/H2O2 and UV/Cl2 processes is likely attributed to the difference in reactivity between reactive chlorine species and aliphatic OPFRs. …”
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Burden and Outcomes of Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infections with Unknown Etiology: A Retrospective Observational Study on Epidemiological Trends Over an 8-Year Period (2016–20... by Giovanni Scaglione, Marta Canuti, Martina Offer, Valentina Breschi, Antonio Piralla, Fausto Baldanti, Gabriele Del Castillo, Francesco Scovenna, Sabrina Buoro, Federica Morani, Danilo Cereda, Alessandra Bandera, Andrea Gori, Marta Colaneri

“…Conclusions Respiratory infection-related hospitalizations with unknown etiology are associated with distinct seasonal and demographic patterns, and poorer outcomes compared to viral non-COVID-19 hospitalizations. …”
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Inequity in the transmission of malaria infection among children and adolescents: a cohort study in rural Guinea by Almamy Amara Toure, Sidikiba Sidibe, Aboubacar Sidiki Magassouba, Abdoul Habib Beavogui, Mamoudou Conde, Abdoulaye Fodé Toure, Tiany Sidibe, Kaba Saran Keita, Alexandre Delamou, Seni Kouanda

“…Children in households with older heads (50–77 years) had higher malaria odds during the dry season (OR = 3.44), whereas adolescents in the rainy season were more vulnerable in middle-aged-headed (OR = 15.78) and single-parent households (OR = 4.52). …”
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Rhabdoid choroid plexus carcinoma: a rare histological type Carcinoma de plexus coroides de tipo rabdoide: un tipo histológico raro by Martha Lilia Tena-Suck, Juan Luis Gómez-Amador, Alma Ortiz-Plata, C. Salina-Lara, Daniel Rembao-Bojórquez, Rosalba Vega-Orozco

“…Primary central nervous system atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors mostly occur during early childhood and are almost invariably fatal. …”
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Farm conditions shape microbial communities and their association with methane intensity in dairy cattle: insights from the rumen microbiome at the community level by Simon Roques, Lisanne Koning, Alex Bossers, Alex Bossers, Sanne van Gastelen, Dirkjan Schokker, Edoardo Zaccaria, Léon Šebek, Soumya K. Kar

“…Results showed higher CH4 intensity in cows during late lactation, and feeding type, particularly fresh grass intake, strongly influenced rumen microbiota. …”
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The role of artificial intelligence in promoting health and developing preventive strategies for diabetes by Ameneh Marzban

“…Dear Editor Diabetes remains a significant public health challenge, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) presents remarkable opportunities to enhance early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and effective prevention strategies.1 AI algorithms, including supervised learning and convolutional neural networks, can efficiently analyze large datasets to identify patterns and risk factors associated with diabetes, surpassing the capabilities of traditional methods.2 This advanced analysis enables healthcare providers to predict the likelihood of diabetes in individuals and populations, facilitating timely interventions and customized prevention strategies. …”
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Reconocimiento en-línea de acciones humanas basado en patrones de RWE aplicado en ventanas dinámicas de momentos invariantes by Dennis Romero López, Anselmo Frizera Neto, Teodiano Freire Bastos

“…By applying the Haar wavelet transform, three decomposition levels are used for calculating Relative Wavelet Energy (RWE - Relative Wavelet Energy) and SSC (Slope Sign Change), obtaining 11-dimensional patterns. In experiments, 97% of 4 movements online-captured were recognized correctly, and 10 movements taken from Muhavi-MAS database were recognized with 94.2% efficiency. …”
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Development of a Mobile Intervention for Procrastination Augmented With a Semigenerative Chatbot for University Students: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial by Seonmi Lee, Jaehyun Jeong, Myungsung Kim, Sangil Lee, Sung-Phil Kim, Dooyoung Jung

“…ObjectiveWe intended to determine the benefits of the Moa-integrated to-do app over the app without Moa by verifying behavioral and cognitive changes, analyzing the influence of engagement patterns on the changes, and exploring the user experience. …”
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Phenotypic and Genomic Characterization of ESBL- and AmpC-β-Lactamase-Producing <i>Enterobacterales</i> Isolates from Imported Healthy Reptiles by Franziska Unger, Tobias Eisenberg, Ellen Prenger-Berninghoff, Ursula Leidner, Torsten Semmler, Christa Ewers

“…We investigated antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns, the diversity of extended-spectrum-/AmpC-β-lactamases (ESBL/AmpC) genes and the genomic organization of the ESBL/AmpC producers. …”
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Redefining boundaries: unveiling the schism in teacher-parent perceptions of educational engagement by Yael Fisher, Shiran Baissberg

“…The online distribution method made it challenging to calculate precise response rates, and data collection during the COVID-19 pandemic may have influenced participants' perspectives on parental involvement. …”
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