Anaerostipes caccae CML199 enhances bone development and counteracts aging-induced bone loss through the butyrate-driven gut–bone axis: the chicken model by Zhengtian Lyu, Gaoxiang Yuan, Yuying Zhang, Fengwenhui Zhang, Yan Liu, Yifan Li, Guang Li, Ying Wang, Ming Zhang, Yongfei Hu, Yuming Guo, Dan Liu

“…In this study, we utilized laying hens as a research model to analyze bone development patterns, elucidate the relationships between bone and the gut microbiota, and mine probiotics with osteomodulatory effects. …”
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Geospatial analysis of cholera outbreak in Lusaka, Zambia, between 2023 and 2024 by William Ngosa, Tadatsugu Imamura, Nyuma Mbewe, Joseph Seriki, Oscar Nzila, Fred Mfune, Godfrey Zulu, Chomba Mulando, Tizha Chiluba, Luo Miyanda, Agness Phiri, Lucy Sichone, Galion Mwape, Kapambwe Mulenga, Charles Chileshe, Nawa Mabuku, Dabwiso Banda, Fangyu Yan, Taro Kamigaki, Roma Chilengi, Nyambe Sinyange

“…We investigated the geospatial patterns of cholera cases and associated environmental factors during the October 2023 to March 2024 cholera outbreak. …”
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Early sensory responses to plant-based diets in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) alevins: Impact on feeding behavior by Maud Martinat, Marie Lasserre, Elodie Baranek, Anne Surget, Anthony Lanuque, Frédéric Terrier, Cécile Heraud, Jérôme Roy

“…C-fed fish also showed distinct calcium signaling patterns in the tongue and higher serotonin turnover. …”
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Relationship of tobacco smoking to cause-specific mortality: contemporary estimates from Australia by Grace Joshy, Kay Soga, Katherine A. Thurber, Sam Egger, Marianne F. Weber, Peter Sarich, Jennifer Welsh, Rosemary J. Korda, Amelia Yazidjoglou, Mai T H Nguyen, Ellie Paige, Michelle Gourley, Karen Canfell, Emily Banks

“…Results There were 13,608 deaths during 9.3 years median follow-up (1.68 M person-years); at baseline, 7.9% of participants currently and 33.6% formerly smoked. …”
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TORC1 Regulates Thermotolerance via Modulating Metabolic Rate and Antioxidant Capacity in Scallop <i>Argopecten irradians irradians</i> by Longfei Chu, Ancheng Liu, Jiaxi Chang, Junhao Zhang, Xiujiang Hou, Xinghai Zhu, Qiang Xing, Zhenmin Bao

“…The results revealed stage- and tissue-specific expression patterns, suggesting diverse roles in development and growth. …”
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Genome-wide analysis of AP2/ERF family in Akebia trifoliata and characterization of an AtrERF001 gene regulate fruit ripening by Juan Niu, Juan Niu, Ying Li, Zhimin Sun, Ying Lin, Chao Zhang, Bo Yang, Shuang Tian, Mingbao Luan, Mingbao Luan

“…Gene structures, motif compositions, tandem duplication events and promoter structure of ERF genes were characterized, providing insights into the molecular basis underlying the discrepant functions of ERF genes within each evolutionary branch. Expression patterns under ethylene and 1-MCP treatments of these ERF genes were further analyzed using real-time PCR (RT-qPCR), revealing that 9 key ERF genes are closely associated with fruit ripening. …”
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Epidemiological investigation of venomous snakebites in Yunnan Province by Qinfen Gao, Yajun Teng, Chao Xiao, Rui Zeng, Bin Han, Hong Gao, Jianhai Wang, Xiaoyan Li, Canju Yang, Jianneng Dai, Chunxi Li, Qunyan Huang, Zengzheng Li, Wei Zhang

“…Most incidents occurred during June to September, primarily in mountainous and forested areas or paddy fields, comprising approximately 52.40% of the total cases. …”
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Glucose Levels in At-risk Newborns (GLEAN): a prospective cohort study on glucose profiles in infants at risk of hypoglycemia by Fabian Yap, Fabian Yap, Fabian Yap, Daniel Chan, Daniel Chan, Daniel Chan, Ruther Teo Zheng, Lakshmi Shandra Bos, Victor Samuel Rajadurai, Victor Samuel Rajadurai, Victor Samuel Rajadurai, Suresh Chandran, Suresh Chandran, Suresh Chandran

“…ObjectiveTo describe glucose patterns in at-risk infants, determine the incidence of hypoglycemia across different risk groups, and evaluate the impact of combined risk factors on odds of developing hypoglycemia.Study designThis prospective cohort study was conducted at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital from 16 December 2019 to 16 March 2020, during which 2,564 babies were born. …”
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Improved cookstoves enhance household air quality and respiratory health in rural Rwanda by Andrea Cuesta-Mosquera, Henning Kothe, Leizel Madueno, Allan Mubiru, Christine Muhongerva, Thomas Müller, Jan Rupp, Dominik van Pinxteren, Manuela van Pinxteren, Katherine Ogurtsova, Vanessa Soppa, Miriam Wiese-Posselt, Mira Pöhlker

“…PAH concentrations showed inconsistent patterns, with most species presenting non-statistically significant changes, constraining objective conclusions. …”
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Ecological impacts of single-axis photovoltaic solar energy with periodic mowing on microclimate and vegetation by Yudi Li, Yudi Li, Alona Armstrong, Alona Armstrong, Christopher Simmons, Noah Z. Krasner, Noah Z. Krasner, Rebecca R. Hernandez, Rebecca R. Hernandez, Rebecca R. Hernandez, Rebecca R. Hernandez

“…Beneath PV panels, photosynthetically active radiation decreased by 89%, and wind speed slowed by 46%, while open spaces within the GPV footprint exhibited greater soil surface temperatures (+2.4°C) and accelerated moisture loss (+8.5%) during drought periods. Furthermore, PV panel rotation influenced shading patterns throughout the day, creating temporal variability in air temperature and vapor pressure deficit. …”
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Optimizing Fertilization Strategies to Promote Leaf-Use Ginkgo Productivity and Ecosystem Economic Benefits: An Integrated Evaluation of a Field Trial in Southern China by Mengrui Xiao, Shuangshuang Chu, Fenglin Zheng, Lihua Xian, Jie Lu, Dandan Liao, Jianhui Ouyang, Mandi Long, Douglass F. Jacobs, Dongnan Hu, Shucai Zeng

“…This study provides valuable insights into suitable fertilization patterns and management for leaf-use ginkgo plantations in southern China.…”
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Predictors of uveitic macular edema and functional prognostic outcomes: real-life data from the international AIDA Network uveitis registry by Jurgen Sota, Germán Mejía-Salgado, Silvana Guerriero, Gaafar Ragab, Gaafar Ragab, Stefania Costi, Maria Pia Paroli, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Giuseppe Lopalco, Luciana Breda, Henrique Ayres Mayrink Giardini, Alex Fonollosa, Maria Sole Chimenti, Antonio Vitale, Carla Gaggiano, Blanca Aguilar-Barrera, Laura Daniela Rodríguez-Camelo, Guillermo Arturo Guaracha-Basañez, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Rosanna Dammacco, Valeria Albano, Eduardo Martín-Nares, Santiago Espinosa-Lugo, Mahmoud Ghanema, Maria Morrone, Saverio La Bella, Rafael Alves Cordeiro, Francesco Carubbi, Alessandro Conforti, Piero Ruscitti, Ibrahim AlMaglouth, Rosaria Talarico, Stefano Gentileschi, Petros P. Sfikakis, Valeria Caggiano, Matteo Piga, Adele Civino, Francesca Ricci, Maissa Thabet, Marcello Govoni, Abdurrahman Tufan, Francesca Crisafulli, Jessica Sbalchiero, Sulaiman M. Al-Mayouf, Angela Mauro, Angela Mauro, Soad Hashad, Soad Hashad, Francesca Minoia, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Samar Tharwat, Samar Tharwat, Maria Cristina Maggio, Abdelhfeez Moshrif, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Daniela Opris-Belinski, Gülen Hatemi, Gülen Hatemi, Haner Direskeneli, Fatma Alibaz-Öner, Lampros Fotis, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Giovanni Conti, Piercarlo Sarzi Puttini, Ombretta Viapiana, Annarita Giardina, Patrizia Barone, Kalpana Babu, Rana Hussein Amin, Perla Ayumi Kawakami-Campos, Vishali Gupta, Annamaria Iagnocco, Ali Şahin, Antonella Insalaco, Andrés González-García, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Ester Carreño, Emanuela Del Giudice, Cecilia Beatrice Chighizola, Cecilia Beatrice Chighizola, Fabrizio Conti, Alberto Balistreri, Bruno Frediani, Luca Cantarini, Alejandra de-la-Torre, Claudia Fabiani

“…Four variables were associated with ME development during NIU course: the non–anterior anatomical pattern (p &lt; 0.0001, OR = 4.01), the presence of retinal vasculitis (p = 0.028, OR = 1.68), complications other than ME (p = 0.044, OR = 1.51) and immunosuppressive treatment (p = 0.010, OR 1.69) while the diagnosis of Behçet disease-related uveitis was less likely to be associated with ME development (p = 0.24, OR 0.545). …”
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Tracing Visual Expertise in ECG Interpretation: An Eye‐Tracking Pilot Study by Alessandro Bortolotti, Fabrizio Ricci, Carmelita Cieri, Federica Cocco, Chiara Martini, Marcello Panunzi, Davide Rossi, Anna Sorella, Silvio Saraullo, Davide Scordo, Giulia Renda, Sabina Gallina, Riccardo Palumbo

“…We aimed to identify and measure expertise‐based differences in visual search patterns, cognitive load, and diagnostic accuracy during ECG analysis using eye‐tracking technology. …”
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Vestibular afferent neurons develop normally in the absence of quantal/glutamatergic input by Katherine Regalado Núñez, Katherine Regalado Núñez, Daniel Bronson, Daniel Bronson, Ryan Chang, Radha Kalluri, Radha Kalluri, Radha Kalluri

“…Expression for some low-voltage gated ion channels like KCNQ4 is upregulated during early post-natal development; suggesting that ion channel composition and neuronal diversity may be shaped by hair cell activity. …”
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Alteration in motor control in patients with low back pain and myotonic syndrome of lumbar osteochondrosis by V.A. Kolesnichenko, H.H. Holka, I.V. Hresko, V.V. Burlaka, V.V. Vesnin, B.P. Vvedensky, D.B. Vvedensky

“…The results of motor control testing revealed 3 types of pathological motor patterns during flexion: 1) fixation of all parts of the spine with flattening of the lumbar lordosis, backward tilt of the pelvis, and hyperextension of the hip and knee joints in 45% of patients and 5% of volunteers; 2) fixation of the cervical and thoracic spine with insignificant mobility in the lumbar spine, tilting of the pelvis backwards and extensor position in the joints in 22.5% and 10%, respectively; 3) moderate fixation of the spine with forward pelvic tilt and flexion in the joints in 32.5% and 30%, respectively. …”
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Developmental polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure impacts on voiding physiology persist into adulthood and influence sensitivity to bladder stimuli in mice by Monica Ridlon, Audrey Spiegelhoff, Conner L Kennedy, Thomas Lavery, Kathy Wang, Julia Tlapa, Tamryn Jordan, Lindsey Felth Tanaka, Kimberly Keil Stietz

“…Urinary voiding physiology testing through void spot assays, uroflowmetry, and cystometry demonstrated several sex- and dose- dependent effects of PCB exposure at 12 weeks of age. Further, patterns of dysfunction were either maintained, newly acquired, or reversed compared to those from younger adult mice in a previous study. …”
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Sex difference in the relationship between childhood obesity and abnormal lipid profiles in young adults by Keyang Zheng, Yinkun Yan, Linlin Ma, Rufei Liu, Tianzhu Zhao, Yuxuan Wei, Zixu Zhao, Hong Cheng, Dongqing Hou, Junting Liu, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Wenli Cheng, Jie Mi

“…Childhood overweight/obesity is associated with adverse lipid profiles in adulthood, with different patterns observed in males and females. These findings highlight the importance of early intervention and prevention strategies for childhood obesity to mitigate the risk of future cardiovascular diseases.…”
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Insights in biomarkers complexity and routine clinical practice for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and cancer by Maria de Lurdes Godinho de Matos, Mafalda Pinto, Ana Gonçalves, Sule Canberk, Maria João Martins Bugalho, Paula Soares

“…RAS mutations are found in a broad spectrum of thyroid neoplasm, from benign to malignant follicular-patterned tumors, but do not increase the ability to distinguish benign from malignant lesions. …”
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Abnormal Gray Matter Volume and Functional Connectivity in Parkinson’s Disease with Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder by Xu Jiang, Zhuang Wu, Min Zhong, Bo Shen, Jun Zhu, Yang Pan, Jun Yan, Wenbin Zhang, Pingyi Xu, Chaoyong Xiao, Li Zhang

“…Structural and functional patterns were analyzed based on voxel-based morphometry and seed-based functional connectivity (FC). …”
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Alternative N-forms cause differential response to the soil-borne disease Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) by MR Tassone, TM Sirangelo, G Puccio, K Gazzetti, A Mauceri, MR Abenavoli, F Sunseri, GL Rotino, L Toppino, F Mercati

“…This activation, along with the induction of an Arabinogalactan protein (AGP) and an Aspartic protease (AP), which are involved in cell-to-cell communication signaling, as well as the enhancement of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP), contributed to an immediate response to Fom infection. …”
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